Avaliação dos efeitos promovidos pelo estresse agudo e estresse crônico imprevisível sobre o padrão do comportamento exploratório em peixe-zebra
Ano de defesa: | 2023 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas |
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquímica Toxicológica
|
Departamento: |
Bioquímica
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/28334 |
Resumo: | Stress is a set of biological reactions that allow the body to adapt itself to physiological disturbances generally evoked by some external stimulus. Currently, the term is popularly associated with exacerbated levels of stress, leading to physical and mental damage, which affect a large part of global population. Configurated as a human health problem, stress is an important topic in research using different animal models in order to better understand its underlying physiological and neurobehavioral mechanisms. In this perspective, zebrafish (Danio rerio) represents a relevant organism for the investigation of the effects generated by different types of stress due to its well-characterized behavioral repertoire and biological pathways that resemble those of humans, for example. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the effects generated by acute and unpredictable chronic stress on the spatiotemporal organization of exploration in zebrafish submitted to the open field test. For this, adult fish of both sexes were subjected to acute stress (AS) from exposure to 1L of dechlorinated water in absence (control group) or presence of conspecific alarm substance (CAS - AS group) at 3.5 mL/L for 5 minutes. Chronic unpredictable stress protocol (UCS) was performed during 7 consecutive days, in which different stressors were applied two times daily in an unpredictable manner. After CAS exposure and on the eighth day, in the case of the UCS group, the animals were individually positioned in the center of circular arenas with dimensions 25 x 6 cm (diameter x water column height). The behavior was recorded for 30 minutes by a camera positioned at the top of the apparatus and later analyzed to identify the homebases and quantify its related parameters. In general, after the first 15 minutes of trial, AS group used the homebase to perform brief trips to the center and periphery of the arena. Conversely, UCS behavioral profile was characterized by high levels of immobility, “burst swimming” and peripheral excursions. Curiously, differently of UCS, the acute stress did not generate an increase in thigmotaxis in comparison to control. In general, our results show that the sequential organization of exploratory behavior in zebrafish is sensible to the modulation of different stress protocols, reinforcing the utility of homebase-related behaviors for the analysis of distinct affective-like states. |
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2023-03-22T17:55:38Z2023-03-22T17:55:38Z2023-02-27http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/28334Stress is a set of biological reactions that allow the body to adapt itself to physiological disturbances generally evoked by some external stimulus. Currently, the term is popularly associated with exacerbated levels of stress, leading to physical and mental damage, which affect a large part of global population. Configurated as a human health problem, stress is an important topic in research using different animal models in order to better understand its underlying physiological and neurobehavioral mechanisms. In this perspective, zebrafish (Danio rerio) represents a relevant organism for the investigation of the effects generated by different types of stress due to its well-characterized behavioral repertoire and biological pathways that resemble those of humans, for example. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the effects generated by acute and unpredictable chronic stress on the spatiotemporal organization of exploration in zebrafish submitted to the open field test. For this, adult fish of both sexes were subjected to acute stress (AS) from exposure to 1L of dechlorinated water in absence (control group) or presence of conspecific alarm substance (CAS - AS group) at 3.5 mL/L for 5 minutes. Chronic unpredictable stress protocol (UCS) was performed during 7 consecutive days, in which different stressors were applied two times daily in an unpredictable manner. After CAS exposure and on the eighth day, in the case of the UCS group, the animals were individually positioned in the center of circular arenas with dimensions 25 x 6 cm (diameter x water column height). The behavior was recorded for 30 minutes by a camera positioned at the top of the apparatus and later analyzed to identify the homebases and quantify its related parameters. In general, after the first 15 minutes of trial, AS group used the homebase to perform brief trips to the center and periphery of the arena. Conversely, UCS behavioral profile was characterized by high levels of immobility, “burst swimming” and peripheral excursions. Curiously, differently of UCS, the acute stress did not generate an increase in thigmotaxis in comparison to control. In general, our results show that the sequential organization of exploratory behavior in zebrafish is sensible to the modulation of different stress protocols, reinforcing the utility of homebase-related behaviors for the analysis of distinct affective-like states.O estresse é um conjunto de reações biológicas que permitem ao organismo se adaptar a perturbações fisiológicas provocadas, geralmente, por algum estímulo externo. Atualmente, o termo é popularmente associado a níveis exacerbados de estresse, gerando danos físicos e mentais, os quais atingem grande parte da população mundial. Configurando-se como uma problemática ligada à saúde humana, o estresse é um importante tema em pesquisas utilizando diferentes modelos animais a fim de melhor compreender seus mecanismos fisiológicos e neurocomportamentais subjacentes. Assim, o peixe-zebra (Danio rerio) apresenta-se como um relevante organismo para a investigação dos efeitos gerados por diferentes tipos de estresse por possuir, por exemplo, um repertório comportamental bem caracterizado e vias biológicas semelhantes às de humanos. Dessa forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar os efeitos gerados por estresse agudo e estresse crônico imprevisível sobre a organização espaço-temporal da exploração em peixes-zebra submetidos ao teste de campo aberto. Para isso, animais adultos de ambos os sexos foram submetidos ao estresse agudo (EA) a partir da exposição à 1L de água declorada na ausência (grupo controle) ou presença de substância de alarme de coespecíficos (CAS – grupo EA) à 3,5 mL/L por 5 minutos. Já o protocolo de estresse crônico imprevisível (ECI) foi executado durante 7 dias consecutivos, em que diferentes estressores foram aplicados duas vezes ao dia de forma imprevisível. Logo após a exposição à CAS e no oitavo dia, no caso do grupo ECI, os animais foram posicionados individualmente no centro de arenas circulares com dimensões 25 x 6 cm (diâmetro x altura da coluna de água). O comportamento foi gravado por 30 minutos por uma câmera posicionada no topo do aparato e posteriormente analisado para identificação das zonas de preferência (zonas-base) e quantificação de parâmetros correlatos. De modo geral, após os primeiros 15 minutos de teste, o grupo EA utilizou suas zonas-base para executar excursões curtas direcionadas ao centro e periferia da arena. Já o perfil comportamental dos animais ECI foi caracterizado por altos níveis de imobilidade, nado em “bursts” e excursões direcionadas à periferia. Curiosamente, ao contrário do ECI, o estresse agudo não gerou aumento da tigmotaxia em relação ao controle. De modo geral, nossos resultados demonstram que a organização sequencial do comportamento exploratório em peixe-zebra é sensível à modulação por diferentes protocolos de estresse, reforçando a utilidade dos comportamentos relacionados aos pontos de preferência para a análise de distintos estados afetivos.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências Naturais e ExatasPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquímica ToxicológicaUFSMBrasilBioquímicaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEstresseCampo abertoComportamento exploratórioZonas-basePeixezebraStressOpen fieldExploratory behaviorHomebaseZebrafishCNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BIOQUIMICAAvaliação dos efeitos promovidos pelo estresse agudo e estresse crônico imprevisível sobre o padrão do comportamento exploratório em peixe-zebraAssessment of the effects of acute and unpredictable chronic stress on exploratory behavior pattern in zebrafishinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisRosemberg, Denis Broockhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7713953979203056Franco, Jeferson LuisDalmaz, Carlahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9319937140555528Borba, João Vitor de200800000002600600600600600ccc7c308-e4c7-43a3-9992-827c7d8ffdfdbd172f6e-8520-495a-96cf-ef0bbc6a8b546fd048c7-3152-4ee4-9280-39289c53832bd4ed1171-9a2d-4aa1-b231-7aaa08c9c3e6reponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALDIS_PPGBT_2023_BORBA _JOÃO.pdfDIS_PPGBT_2023_BORBA _JOÃO.pdfDissertação de mestradoapplication/pdf7219934http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/28334/1/DIS_PPGBT_2023_BORBA%20_JO%c3%83O.pdff5bb1375606c61a9a265935e32a9c62bMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Avaliação dos efeitos promovidos pelo estresse agudo e estresse crônico imprevisível sobre o padrão do comportamento exploratório em peixe-zebra |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Assessment of the effects of acute and unpredictable chronic stress on exploratory behavior pattern in zebrafish |
title |
Avaliação dos efeitos promovidos pelo estresse agudo e estresse crônico imprevisível sobre o padrão do comportamento exploratório em peixe-zebra |
spellingShingle |
Avaliação dos efeitos promovidos pelo estresse agudo e estresse crônico imprevisível sobre o padrão do comportamento exploratório em peixe-zebra Borba, João Vitor de Estresse Campo aberto Comportamento exploratório Zonas-base Peixezebra Stress Open field Exploratory behavior Homebase Zebrafish CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BIOQUIMICA |
title_short |
Avaliação dos efeitos promovidos pelo estresse agudo e estresse crônico imprevisível sobre o padrão do comportamento exploratório em peixe-zebra |
title_full |
Avaliação dos efeitos promovidos pelo estresse agudo e estresse crônico imprevisível sobre o padrão do comportamento exploratório em peixe-zebra |
title_fullStr |
Avaliação dos efeitos promovidos pelo estresse agudo e estresse crônico imprevisível sobre o padrão do comportamento exploratório em peixe-zebra |
title_full_unstemmed |
Avaliação dos efeitos promovidos pelo estresse agudo e estresse crônico imprevisível sobre o padrão do comportamento exploratório em peixe-zebra |
title_sort |
Avaliação dos efeitos promovidos pelo estresse agudo e estresse crônico imprevisível sobre o padrão do comportamento exploratório em peixe-zebra |
author |
Borba, João Vitor de |
author_facet |
Borba, João Vitor de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Rosemberg, Denis Broock |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7713953979203056 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Franco, Jeferson Luis |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Dalmaz, Carla |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9319937140555528 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Borba, João Vitor de |
contributor_str_mv |
Rosemberg, Denis Broock Franco, Jeferson Luis Dalmaz, Carla |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Estresse Campo aberto Comportamento exploratório Zonas-base Peixezebra |
topic |
Estresse Campo aberto Comportamento exploratório Zonas-base Peixezebra Stress Open field Exploratory behavior Homebase Zebrafish CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BIOQUIMICA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Stress Open field Exploratory behavior Homebase Zebrafish |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BIOQUIMICA |
description |
Stress is a set of biological reactions that allow the body to adapt itself to physiological disturbances generally evoked by some external stimulus. Currently, the term is popularly associated with exacerbated levels of stress, leading to physical and mental damage, which affect a large part of global population. Configurated as a human health problem, stress is an important topic in research using different animal models in order to better understand its underlying physiological and neurobehavioral mechanisms. In this perspective, zebrafish (Danio rerio) represents a relevant organism for the investigation of the effects generated by different types of stress due to its well-characterized behavioral repertoire and biological pathways that resemble those of humans, for example. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the effects generated by acute and unpredictable chronic stress on the spatiotemporal organization of exploration in zebrafish submitted to the open field test. For this, adult fish of both sexes were subjected to acute stress (AS) from exposure to 1L of dechlorinated water in absence (control group) or presence of conspecific alarm substance (CAS - AS group) at 3.5 mL/L for 5 minutes. Chronic unpredictable stress protocol (UCS) was performed during 7 consecutive days, in which different stressors were applied two times daily in an unpredictable manner. After CAS exposure and on the eighth day, in the case of the UCS group, the animals were individually positioned in the center of circular arenas with dimensions 25 x 6 cm (diameter x water column height). The behavior was recorded for 30 minutes by a camera positioned at the top of the apparatus and later analyzed to identify the homebases and quantify its related parameters. In general, after the first 15 minutes of trial, AS group used the homebase to perform brief trips to the center and periphery of the arena. Conversely, UCS behavioral profile was characterized by high levels of immobility, “burst swimming” and peripheral excursions. Curiously, differently of UCS, the acute stress did not generate an increase in thigmotaxis in comparison to control. In general, our results show that the sequential organization of exploratory behavior in zebrafish is sensible to the modulation of different stress protocols, reinforcing the utility of homebase-related behaviors for the analysis of distinct affective-like states. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-03-22T17:55:38Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-03-22T17:55:38Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-27 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/28334 |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/28334 |
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por |
language |
por |
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200800000002 |
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600 600 600 600 600 |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas: Bioquímica Toxicológica |
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UFSM |
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Brasil |
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Bioquímica |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas |
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