Política econômica e distribuição da renda: uma análise comparativa entre Brasil e Chile
Ano de defesa: | 2007 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Integração Latino-Americana
|
Departamento: |
Direito
|
País: |
BR
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9739 |
Resumo: | The development of the capitalism, in Brazil and Chile, deeply was marked by the process of concentration of the income and the wealth. With the evolution of this social system diverse theories they had been appearing aiming at to explain the origins and causes of this phenomenon. Between these theories, the marxist and the estruturalist present more adequate arguments to understand the economic and social formation of these countries, as well as the current distributive situation. The objective of the research is to discourse on the main impacts of the economic policies on the distribution of the income in both the countries. One searchs for intermediary of a bibliographical revision and analysis statistics of the main economic and social pointers to understand this process since respective regimes military. In Brazil of 1960 the 1990, a constant rise in the income concentration was observed and, from 1990, with the adoption of neoliberal politics, this conjuncture did not it if modified. Thus being, it was verified that as much in periods of height in the economic growth how much in periods of economic contraction the phenomenon of the income concentration was always present in the Brazilian society. The Chilean experience is a little different, therefore this country between 1970/1973 it lived deeply a period of great social transformations, with significant improvements in the distribution of the income, this process was ephemeral, since in 1973 the military blow occurs, this regimen is extended up to 1989 provoking significant alterations in the economic and social structure of the country, of which intensified the process of concentration of the income. From 1990, Chile adopted democracy again, thus the governmental authorities comes back to be worried about the social matters. However the structure of the distribution of the income did not present alterations. Equally, one evidenced that the implemented economic policies had had fort influence in the distribution of the income, special orthodox and the neoliberal ones that had aggravated the distributive situation still more. |
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2007-04-272007-04-272007-02-15PEDROSO, Ledi Cerdote. Economic policy and distribution of income: a comparative analysis between Brazil and Chile. 2007. 143 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2007.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9739The development of the capitalism, in Brazil and Chile, deeply was marked by the process of concentration of the income and the wealth. With the evolution of this social system diverse theories they had been appearing aiming at to explain the origins and causes of this phenomenon. Between these theories, the marxist and the estruturalist present more adequate arguments to understand the economic and social formation of these countries, as well as the current distributive situation. The objective of the research is to discourse on the main impacts of the economic policies on the distribution of the income in both the countries. One searchs for intermediary of a bibliographical revision and analysis statistics of the main economic and social pointers to understand this process since respective regimes military. In Brazil of 1960 the 1990, a constant rise in the income concentration was observed and, from 1990, with the adoption of neoliberal politics, this conjuncture did not it if modified. Thus being, it was verified that as much in periods of height in the economic growth how much in periods of economic contraction the phenomenon of the income concentration was always present in the Brazilian society. The Chilean experience is a little different, therefore this country between 1970/1973 it lived deeply a period of great social transformations, with significant improvements in the distribution of the income, this process was ephemeral, since in 1973 the military blow occurs, this regimen is extended up to 1989 provoking significant alterations in the economic and social structure of the country, of which intensified the process of concentration of the income. From 1990, Chile adopted democracy again, thus the governmental authorities comes back to be worried about the social matters. However the structure of the distribution of the income did not present alterations. Equally, one evidenced that the implemented economic policies had had fort influence in the distribution of the income, special orthodox and the neoliberal ones that had aggravated the distributive situation still more.O desenvolvimento do capitalismo, no Brasil e no Chile, foi profundamente marcado pelo processo de concentração da renda e da riqueza. Com a evolução desse sistema social foram surgindo diversas teorias, visando explicar as origens e causas desse fenômeno. Entre essas teorias a marxista e a estruturalista apresentam argumentações mais adequadas para compreender a formação econômica e social desses países, bem como a atual situação distributiva. O objetivo da pesquisa é discorrer sobre os principais impactos das políticas econômicas sobre a distribuição da renda em ambos os países. Busca-se por intermédio de uma revisão bibliográfica e análise estatística dos principais indicadores econômicos e sociais compreender esse processo, desde os respectivos regimes militares. No Brasil, de 1960 a 1990, observou-se uma constante elevação na concentração de renda e, a partir de 1990, com a adoção de políticas neoliberais, esse quadro não se alterou. Assim sendo, verificou-se que, tanto em períodos de auge no crescimento econômico quanto em períodos de recessão econômica, o fenômeno da concentração de renda esteve sempre presente na sociedade brasileira. A experiência chilena é um pouco diferente, pois esse país, entre 1970/1973, vivenciou um período de grandes transformações sociais, com melhoras significativas na distribuição da renda. Este processo foi efêmero, visto que em 1973 ocorreu o golpe militar. O referido regime estendeu-se até 1989, provocando significativas alterações na estrutura econômica e social do país, do qual intensificou o processo de concentração da renda. A partir de 1990 o Chile adotou novamente a democracia. Assim, as autoridades governamentais voltaram a preocupar-se com as questões sociais. Entretanto, a estrutura da distribuição da renda não apresentou alterações. Igualmente, constatou-se que as políticas econômicas implementadas tiveram forte influência na distribuição da renda, em especial as ortodoxas e neoliberais, que agravaram ainda mais a situação distributiva.application/pdfporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Integração Latino-AmericanaUFSMBRDireitoPolítica econômicaDistribuição da rendaÍndice de GiniEconomic policyDistribution of the incomeIndex of GiniCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITOPolítica econômica e distribuição da renda: uma análise comparativa entre Brasil e ChileEconomic policy and distribution of income: a comparative analysis between Brazil and Chileinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisPrieb, Sérgio Alfredo Massenhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0067687508939046Ilha, Adayr da Silvahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5596304978569406Santos, Julio Ricardo Quevedo dosttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6418022027415183http://lattes.cnpq.br/4579535942755433Pedroso, Ledi Cerdote60010000000140030030050050043e46424-76a2-4c4b-959c-0962a8b20e778651ae7e-4bfe-4621-be1c-84f76545f40de733cf43-aeda-46ce-b0b3-302603a8e10c3682df9e-43ed-4373-b7a8-918f679ecef1info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALdissertacao.pdfapplication/pdf804000http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9739/1/dissertacao.pdfbba5b62ff6113ad727f0fbfef9e3421aMD51TEXTdissertacao.pdf.txtdissertacao.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain336425http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9739/2/dissertacao.pdf.txtf749a7ea74746bea23583e763ee3f368MD52THUMBNAILdissertacao.pdf.jpgdissertacao.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg4967http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9739/3/dissertacao.pdf.jpg24430cb7eb0af79ea97bc49548610ec3MD531/97392023-02-01 14:10:06.669oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/9739Repositório Institucionalhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/PUBhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestopendoar:39132023-02-01T17:10:06Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Política econômica e distribuição da renda: uma análise comparativa entre Brasil e Chile |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Economic policy and distribution of income: a comparative analysis between Brazil and Chile |
title |
Política econômica e distribuição da renda: uma análise comparativa entre Brasil e Chile |
spellingShingle |
Política econômica e distribuição da renda: uma análise comparativa entre Brasil e Chile Pedroso, Ledi Cerdote Política econômica Distribuição da renda Índice de Gini Economic policy Distribution of the income Index of Gini CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
title_short |
Política econômica e distribuição da renda: uma análise comparativa entre Brasil e Chile |
title_full |
Política econômica e distribuição da renda: uma análise comparativa entre Brasil e Chile |
title_fullStr |
Política econômica e distribuição da renda: uma análise comparativa entre Brasil e Chile |
title_full_unstemmed |
Política econômica e distribuição da renda: uma análise comparativa entre Brasil e Chile |
title_sort |
Política econômica e distribuição da renda: uma análise comparativa entre Brasil e Chile |
author |
Pedroso, Ledi Cerdote |
author_facet |
Pedroso, Ledi Cerdote |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Prieb, Sérgio Alfredo Massen |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0067687508939046 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Ilha, Adayr da Silva |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5596304978569406 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Julio Ricardo Quevedo dos |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
ttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6418022027415183 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4579535942755433 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pedroso, Ledi Cerdote |
contributor_str_mv |
Prieb, Sérgio Alfredo Massen Ilha, Adayr da Silva Santos, Julio Ricardo Quevedo dos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Política econômica Distribuição da renda Índice de Gini |
topic |
Política econômica Distribuição da renda Índice de Gini Economic policy Distribution of the income Index of Gini CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Economic policy Distribution of the income Index of Gini |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
description |
The development of the capitalism, in Brazil and Chile, deeply was marked by the process of concentration of the income and the wealth. With the evolution of this social system diverse theories they had been appearing aiming at to explain the origins and causes of this phenomenon. Between these theories, the marxist and the estruturalist present more adequate arguments to understand the economic and social formation of these countries, as well as the current distributive situation. The objective of the research is to discourse on the main impacts of the economic policies on the distribution of the income in both the countries. One searchs for intermediary of a bibliographical revision and analysis statistics of the main economic and social pointers to understand this process since respective regimes military. In Brazil of 1960 the 1990, a constant rise in the income concentration was observed and, from 1990, with the adoption of neoliberal politics, this conjuncture did not it if modified. Thus being, it was verified that as much in periods of height in the economic growth how much in periods of economic contraction the phenomenon of the income concentration was always present in the Brazilian society. The Chilean experience is a little different, therefore this country between 1970/1973 it lived deeply a period of great social transformations, with significant improvements in the distribution of the income, this process was ephemeral, since in 1973 the military blow occurs, this regimen is extended up to 1989 provoking significant alterations in the economic and social structure of the country, of which intensified the process of concentration of the income. From 1990, Chile adopted democracy again, thus the governmental authorities comes back to be worried about the social matters. However the structure of the distribution of the income did not present alterations. Equally, one evidenced that the implemented economic policies had had fort influence in the distribution of the income, special orthodox and the neoliberal ones that had aggravated the distributive situation still more. |
publishDate |
2007 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2007-04-27 |
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2007-04-27 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2007-02-15 |
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PEDROSO, Ledi Cerdote. Economic policy and distribution of income: a comparative analysis between Brazil and Chile. 2007. 143 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2007. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9739 |
identifier_str_mv |
PEDROSO, Ledi Cerdote. Economic policy and distribution of income: a comparative analysis between Brazil and Chile. 2007. 143 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2007. |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9739 |
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