Risco para doenças cardiovasculares, parâmetros hemodinâmicos e aptidão física de adultos colombianos de meia idade

• Ano de defesa: 2019
• Autor(a) principal: Pazmino, Ana Maria Torres
• Orientador(a): Matheus, Silvana Corrêa
• Banca de defesa: Santos, Daniela Lopes dos , Ariza, Henry Humberto Leon
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Centro de Educação Física e Desportos
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física
• Departamento: Educação Física
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Doenças cardiovasculares; Parâmetros hemodinâmicos; Composição corporal; Aptidão física
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Cardiovascular diseases; Hemodynamic parameters; Body composition; Physical fitness
• Palavras-chave em Espanhol: Enfermedades cardiovasculares; Parámetros hemodinámicos; Composición corporal; Aptitud física
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::EDUCACAO FISICA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/19432

Due to the lack of scientific knowledge and the importance of the subjects of study it was required to carry out a research that analyzed the relationship between the percentage of cardiovascular risk estimated by the Body Mass Index (BMI), with the hemodynamic parameters (heart rate and blood pressure), body composition and physical fitness in Colombian adults. Material and methods: We researched 56 Colombian subjects from 30 to 55 years of age the participation was voluntary. The evaluation included heart rate measure, blood pressure, anthropometric data and application of physical tests. The percentage of cardiovascular risk was calculated, the (BMI), the abdominal perimeter, the relationship waist-hip, the percentage of fat, visceral fat, muscle mass, bone mass, trunk flexibility, strength of arms, abdominal strength and short-term aerobic resistance. It was found a high cardiovascular risk profile in 21.6% of those who were evaluated, the heart rate data was greater than 80 beats per minute (bpm), in 34% of the subjects and high systolic blood pressure in 47.9% of the population. High and very high percentages of body fat (> 15% male sex and 23 % female sex) and kilograms of visceral fat and low values of muscle mass. The physical tests classify the population as deficient in three of the four physical capacity that were evaluated, presenting low and regular data in more than 70% of the subjects. Concluding, significant correlations were identified between cardiovascular risk and age, systolic blood preasure, viseral fat and RCC relation waist and hips of Colombian adults of both genres, between 30 and 55 years of age, high and moderate relationships that allow to verify the importance of the issues of study for the area of physical education in addition to providing scientific evidence on the topics discussed especially in the middle-aged population in the Colombian context.