Autopercepção de saúde e qualidade de vida na perspectiva da pessoa idosa
Ano de defesa: | 2023 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Centro de Educação Física e Desportos |
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia
|
Departamento: |
Ciências da Saúde
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/30739 |
Resumo: | Aging is a physiological and heterogeneous process that is not necessarily accompanied by pain and illness, which can become an experience of awakening and maturation. Despite the above, many families tend to understand aging from a distorted perception, such as fragility and incapacity, which leads to loss of autonomy and reduced functionality. In view of this, we investigated the elderly person's perception of their health and quality of life with the aim of understanding them in aging, from the elderly person's perspective, through a look at themselves. This is a descriptive qualitative research with elderly people aged 60 to 76 years, of both sexes, assisted by the Specialized Rehabilitation Center of a city in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul. Data collection took place in March 2023 and the sample consisted of 16 people who answered a sociodemographic questionnaire and individual semistructured narrative interview, recorded in audio. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Santa Maria under opinion 5.911.222/2023 and CAAEE 65637922.2.0000.5346. The data were analyzed qualitatively based on Bardin's Content Analysis. With this study it was observed that quality of life and health are in unison and that they present pillars for aging well. These pillars are therapeutic and social groups, friendships and interpersonal relationships, access to health services, financial independence, work, family ties, faith and spirituality. The elderly people participating in the study understand health and quality of life from a similar perspective and realize that everyday issues are fundamental in understanding how to live well and that they go far beyond illnesses, challenges and declines. |
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2023-11-30T18:50:35Z2023-11-30T18:50:35Z2023-10-30http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/30739Aging is a physiological and heterogeneous process that is not necessarily accompanied by pain and illness, which can become an experience of awakening and maturation. Despite the above, many families tend to understand aging from a distorted perception, such as fragility and incapacity, which leads to loss of autonomy and reduced functionality. In view of this, we investigated the elderly person's perception of their health and quality of life with the aim of understanding them in aging, from the elderly person's perspective, through a look at themselves. This is a descriptive qualitative research with elderly people aged 60 to 76 years, of both sexes, assisted by the Specialized Rehabilitation Center of a city in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul. Data collection took place in March 2023 and the sample consisted of 16 people who answered a sociodemographic questionnaire and individual semistructured narrative interview, recorded in audio. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Santa Maria under opinion 5.911.222/2023 and CAAEE 65637922.2.0000.5346. The data were analyzed qualitatively based on Bardin's Content Analysis. With this study it was observed that quality of life and health are in unison and that they present pillars for aging well. These pillars are therapeutic and social groups, friendships and interpersonal relationships, access to health services, financial independence, work, family ties, faith and spirituality. The elderly people participating in the study understand health and quality of life from a similar perspective and realize that everyday issues are fundamental in understanding how to live well and that they go far beyond illnesses, challenges and declines.O envelhecimento é um processo fisiológico e heterogêneo que não necessariamente vem acompanhado por dores e doenças, o que pode se tornar uma experiência de despertar e amadurecimento. Apesar do exposto, muitas famílias tendem a entender o envelhecimento a partir da percepção distorcida, como fragilidade e incapacidade, o que leva a perda de autonomia e redução da funcionalidade. Diante disso, investigou-se qual a percepção da pessoa idosa sobre a sua saúde e qualidade de vida com o objetivo de compreendê-las no envelhecimento, na perspectiva da pessoa idosa, mediante um olhar sobre si mesma. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa descritiva com pessoas idosas de 60 a 76 anos, de ambos os sexos, assistidos pelo Centro Especializado em Reabilitação de uma cidade do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. A coleta dos dados se deu em março de 2023 e a amostra foi composta por 16 pessoas que responderam um questionário sociodemográfico e entrevista narrativa semiestruturada individual, gravadas em áudio. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria sob parecer 5.911.222/2023 e CAAEE 65637922.2.0000.5346. Os dados foram analisados qualitativamente com base na Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Com esse estudo foi observado que qualidade de vida e saúde estão em uníssono e que apresentam pilares para um bem envelhecer. Pilares esses que são os grupos terapêuticos e de convivência, as amizades e as relações interpessoais, o acesso aos serviços de saúde, a independência financeira, o trabalho, os laços familiares, a fé e espiritualidade. As pessoas idosas participantes do estudo entendem saúde e qualidade de vida com uma perspectiva similar e percebem que as questões do cotidiano são fundamentais na compreensão sobre viver bem e que estão muito além de doenças, desafios e declínios.porUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Educação Física e DesportosPrograma de Pós-Graduação em GerontologiaUFSMBrasilCiências da SaúdeAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPessoas idosasQualidade de vidaSaúdeAutopercepçãoElderly peopleQuality of lifeHealthSelf perceptionCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDEAutopercepção de saúde e qualidade de vida na perspectiva da pessoa idosaSelf-perception of health and quality of life from the elderly perspectiveinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisPivetta, Hedioneia Maria Folettohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9518521941876440Braz, Melissa MedeirosCruz, Ivana Beatrice Mânica dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2694014792015774Schirmer, Aline Faé400000000001600600600600600c0bd9b9f-706e-474f-bee3-690b40c0a000ab3e183b-b511-4a5d-beb8-59eef53666cd767521fa-0ca6-420a-8ffd-625adb112baf3e70f8d1-28e2-435e-ae3a-51a0a48a38cdreponame:Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMCC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/30739/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52ORIGINALDIS_PPGGERONTOLOGIA_2023_SCHIRMER_ALINE.pdfDIS_PPGGERONTOLOGIA_2023_SCHIRMER_ALINE.pdfDissertação de mestradoapplication/pdf1364110http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/30739/1/DIS_PPGGERONTOLOGIA_2023_SCHIRMER_ALINE.pdfc076fcdaeb4e7cc86d1e3115e1021f87MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81956http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/30739/3/license.txt2f0571ecee68693bd5cd3f17c1e075dfMD531/307392023-11-30 15:50:35.158oai:repositorio.ufsm.br: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ório Institucionalhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/PUBhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestopendoar:39132023-11-30T18:50:35Manancial - Repositório Digital da UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Autopercepção de saúde e qualidade de vida na perspectiva da pessoa idosa |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Self-perception of health and quality of life from the elderly perspective |
title |
Autopercepção de saúde e qualidade de vida na perspectiva da pessoa idosa |
spellingShingle |
Autopercepção de saúde e qualidade de vida na perspectiva da pessoa idosa Schirmer, Aline Faé Pessoas idosas Qualidade de vida Saúde Autopercepção Elderly people Quality of life Health Self perception CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
title_short |
Autopercepção de saúde e qualidade de vida na perspectiva da pessoa idosa |
title_full |
Autopercepção de saúde e qualidade de vida na perspectiva da pessoa idosa |
title_fullStr |
Autopercepção de saúde e qualidade de vida na perspectiva da pessoa idosa |
title_full_unstemmed |
Autopercepção de saúde e qualidade de vida na perspectiva da pessoa idosa |
title_sort |
Autopercepção de saúde e qualidade de vida na perspectiva da pessoa idosa |
author |
Schirmer, Aline Faé |
author_facet |
Schirmer, Aline Faé |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Pivetta, Hedioneia Maria Foletto |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9518521941876440 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Braz, Melissa Medeiros |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Cruz, Ivana Beatrice Mânica da |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2694014792015774 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Schirmer, Aline Faé |
contributor_str_mv |
Pivetta, Hedioneia Maria Foletto Braz, Melissa Medeiros Cruz, Ivana Beatrice Mânica da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Pessoas idosas Qualidade de vida Saúde Autopercepção |
topic |
Pessoas idosas Qualidade de vida Saúde Autopercepção Elderly people Quality of life Health Self perception CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Elderly people Quality of life Health Self perception |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
description |
Aging is a physiological and heterogeneous process that is not necessarily accompanied by pain and illness, which can become an experience of awakening and maturation. Despite the above, many families tend to understand aging from a distorted perception, such as fragility and incapacity, which leads to loss of autonomy and reduced functionality. In view of this, we investigated the elderly person's perception of their health and quality of life with the aim of understanding them in aging, from the elderly person's perspective, through a look at themselves. This is a descriptive qualitative research with elderly people aged 60 to 76 years, of both sexes, assisted by the Specialized Rehabilitation Center of a city in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul. Data collection took place in March 2023 and the sample consisted of 16 people who answered a sociodemographic questionnaire and individual semistructured narrative interview, recorded in audio. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Santa Maria under opinion 5.911.222/2023 and CAAEE 65637922.2.0000.5346. The data were analyzed qualitatively based on Bardin's Content Analysis. With this study it was observed that quality of life and health are in unison and that they present pillars for aging well. These pillars are therapeutic and social groups, friendships and interpersonal relationships, access to health services, financial independence, work, family ties, faith and spirituality. The elderly people participating in the study understand health and quality of life from a similar perspective and realize that everyday issues are fundamental in understanding how to live well and that they go far beyond illnesses, challenges and declines. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-30T18:50:35Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-30T18:50:35Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-30 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/30739 |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/30739 |
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por |
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por |
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400000000001 |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Educação Física e Desportos |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
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Brasil |
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Ciências da Saúde |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Educação Física e Desportos |
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