Análises das barreiras percebidas para a prática de atividade física de idosos no meio rural e urbano do município de Santa Maria, RS
Ano de defesa: | 2018 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Centro de Educação Física e Desportos |
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia
|
Departamento: |
Ciências da Saúde
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/20780 |
Resumo: | Aging is a natural process in which various changes occur in the body and in people's lifestyles. These variations are derived from numerous factors such as socioeconomic conditions and chronic diseases. The environment in which the elderly live is also one of the factors that influence lifestyle and interfere with the course of aging. Considering the differences between localities and the high rate of inactivity in old age, this study aims to analyze the main barriers perceived by elderly people, from rural and urban areas, to practice physical activity. The approach was made through home visits in three urban districts and three rural districts, with different socioeconomic levels (high, medium and low incomes). To evaluate the barriers, a questionnaire was applied that evaluates the perceived barriers to the practice of physical activity. The comparisons between the groups and the barriers were performed by the Chi-square test (CHI²). Participants were 208, of which 141 were urban and 67 were rural. The majority of the individuals surveyed are female and married, with a mean age of 70.34 ± 7.86 years, and on average presented a high BMI (29.71 ± 5.29), accusing excess weight, mainly between the women. The most cited perceived barrier was the lack of companionship to practice physical activities, followed by having some disease or injury that interferes in practice. When comparing the barriers between the sexes and the localities, there was a significant difference in the barrier "feel lazy or tired to do physical activity" with urban women being the most cited (20.7%), and barrier 2 "having some injury or illness that interferes with physical activity "was also more cited by women (29.3%) than by men (12.5%). It is concluded that the prevalence of perceived barriers to the practice of physical activity in the elderly interviewed is high, especially the fact that there is no company to practice physical activities. Possessing some illness or injury that interferes in practice was the second most reported barrier by most of the elderly in both locations. |
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2021-05-05T17:20:15Z2021-05-05T17:20:15Z2018-08-06http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/20780Aging is a natural process in which various changes occur in the body and in people's lifestyles. These variations are derived from numerous factors such as socioeconomic conditions and chronic diseases. The environment in which the elderly live is also one of the factors that influence lifestyle and interfere with the course of aging. Considering the differences between localities and the high rate of inactivity in old age, this study aims to analyze the main barriers perceived by elderly people, from rural and urban areas, to practice physical activity. The approach was made through home visits in three urban districts and three rural districts, with different socioeconomic levels (high, medium and low incomes). To evaluate the barriers, a questionnaire was applied that evaluates the perceived barriers to the practice of physical activity. The comparisons between the groups and the barriers were performed by the Chi-square test (CHI²). Participants were 208, of which 141 were urban and 67 were rural. The majority of the individuals surveyed are female and married, with a mean age of 70.34 ± 7.86 years, and on average presented a high BMI (29.71 ± 5.29), accusing excess weight, mainly between the women. The most cited perceived barrier was the lack of companionship to practice physical activities, followed by having some disease or injury that interferes in practice. When comparing the barriers between the sexes and the localities, there was a significant difference in the barrier "feel lazy or tired to do physical activity" with urban women being the most cited (20.7%), and barrier 2 "having some injury or illness that interferes with physical activity "was also more cited by women (29.3%) than by men (12.5%). It is concluded that the prevalence of perceived barriers to the practice of physical activity in the elderly interviewed is high, especially the fact that there is no company to practice physical activities. Possessing some illness or injury that interferes in practice was the second most reported barrier by most of the elderly in both locations.O envelhecimento é um processo natural no qual ocorrem diversas alterações no organismo e no estilo de vida das pessoas. Essas variações são derivadas de inúmeros fatores como condições socioeconômicas e doenças crônicas. O meio em que o idoso vive também é um dos fatores que influenciam no estilo de vida e interferem no curso do envelhecimento. Considerando as diferenças entre as localidades e o alto índice de inatividade na velhice, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as principais barreiras percebidas por idosos, da área rural e urbana, para a prática de atividade física. A abordagem foi feita através de visitas domiciliares em três bairros urbanos e de três distritos rurais, com diferentes níveis socioeconômicos (rendas alta, média e baixa). Para avaliar as barreiras foi aplicado o questionário que avalia as barreiras percebidas para a prática de atividade física. As comparações entre os grupos e as barreiras foram realizadas pelo teste Qui-quadrado (CHI²).. Participaram da pesquisa 208, sendo 141 do meio urbano e 67 da área rural. A maioria dos indivíduos pesquisados é do sexo feminino e casada, com idade média de 70,34±7,86 anos, e apresentaram em média um IMC elevado (29,71 ±5,29), acusando o excesso de peso, principalmente entre as mulheres. A barreira percebida mais citada foi o fato de não ter companhia para praticar atividades físicas, seguido de possuir alguma doença ou lesão que atrapalhe na prática. Quando se comparou as barreiras entre os sexos e as localidades, houve diferença significativa na barreira ―sente preguiça ou cansaço para fazer atividade física‖ sendo as mulheres urbanas as que mais citaram, (20,7%), e a barreira 2 ―ter alguma lesão ou doença que atrapalhe na hora de fazer atividade física‖ também foi mais citada pelas mulheres (29,3%) do que pelos homens (12,5%). Conclui-se que a prevalência de barreiras percebidas para a prática de atividade física nos os idosos entrevistados é alta, principalmente o fato de não ter companhia para praticar atividades físicas. Possuir alguma doença ou lesão que atrapalhe na prática foi a segunda barreira mais relatada pela maioria dos idosos das duas localidades.porUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Educação Física e DesportosPrograma de Pós-Graduação em GerontologiaUFSMBrasilCiências da SaúdeAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEnvelhecimentoBarreirasRuralUrbanoAgingBarriersUrbanCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDEAnálises das barreiras percebidas para a prática de atividade física de idosos no meio rural e urbano do município de Santa Maria, RSAnalysis of perceived barriers to practice of physical activity of elderly people in the rural and urban environment of the municipality of Santa Maria, RSinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisSantos, Daniela Lopes doshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0357112600823721Azambuja, CatiXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXCopetti, FernandoXXXXXXXXXXXXXXhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3547778740341673Lameira, Fernanda Rossatto4000000000016008366c1d7-41e9-4dc2-8c58-febe7aaf5815843dcaf7-70a8-4f2c-aae4-d63eab68db54e7f7f930-bed2-42b5-8822-768a825fd413705e8c48-3661-4896-92c5-5c5375bb9974reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALDIS_PPGGERONTOLOGIA_2018_LAMEIRA_FERNANDA.pdfDIS_PPGGERONTOLOGIA_2018_LAMEIRA_FERNANDA.pdfDissertação de Mestradoapplication/pdf798867http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/20780/1/DIS_PPGGERONTOLOGIA_2018_LAMEIRA_FERNANDA.pdf2862a2464bd466262cdf1036c912aeb5MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Análises das barreiras percebidas para a prática de atividade física de idosos no meio rural e urbano do município de Santa Maria, RS |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Analysis of perceived barriers to practice of physical activity of elderly people in the rural and urban environment of the municipality of Santa Maria, RS |
title |
Análises das barreiras percebidas para a prática de atividade física de idosos no meio rural e urbano do município de Santa Maria, RS |
spellingShingle |
Análises das barreiras percebidas para a prática de atividade física de idosos no meio rural e urbano do município de Santa Maria, RS Lameira, Fernanda Rossatto Envelhecimento Barreiras Rural Urbano Aging Barriers Urban CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
title_short |
Análises das barreiras percebidas para a prática de atividade física de idosos no meio rural e urbano do município de Santa Maria, RS |
title_full |
Análises das barreiras percebidas para a prática de atividade física de idosos no meio rural e urbano do município de Santa Maria, RS |
title_fullStr |
Análises das barreiras percebidas para a prática de atividade física de idosos no meio rural e urbano do município de Santa Maria, RS |
title_full_unstemmed |
Análises das barreiras percebidas para a prática de atividade física de idosos no meio rural e urbano do município de Santa Maria, RS |
title_sort |
Análises das barreiras percebidas para a prática de atividade física de idosos no meio rural e urbano do município de Santa Maria, RS |
author |
Lameira, Fernanda Rossatto |
author_facet |
Lameira, Fernanda Rossatto |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Daniela Lopes dos |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0357112600823721 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Azambuja, Cati |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Copetti, Fernando |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3547778740341673 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lameira, Fernanda Rossatto |
contributor_str_mv |
Santos, Daniela Lopes dos Azambuja, Cati Copetti, Fernando |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Envelhecimento Barreiras Rural Urbano |
topic |
Envelhecimento Barreiras Rural Urbano Aging Barriers Urban CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Aging Barriers Urban |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
description |
Aging is a natural process in which various changes occur in the body and in people's lifestyles. These variations are derived from numerous factors such as socioeconomic conditions and chronic diseases. The environment in which the elderly live is also one of the factors that influence lifestyle and interfere with the course of aging. Considering the differences between localities and the high rate of inactivity in old age, this study aims to analyze the main barriers perceived by elderly people, from rural and urban areas, to practice physical activity. The approach was made through home visits in three urban districts and three rural districts, with different socioeconomic levels (high, medium and low incomes). To evaluate the barriers, a questionnaire was applied that evaluates the perceived barriers to the practice of physical activity. The comparisons between the groups and the barriers were performed by the Chi-square test (CHI²). Participants were 208, of which 141 were urban and 67 were rural. The majority of the individuals surveyed are female and married, with a mean age of 70.34 ± 7.86 years, and on average presented a high BMI (29.71 ± 5.29), accusing excess weight, mainly between the women. The most cited perceived barrier was the lack of companionship to practice physical activities, followed by having some disease or injury that interferes in practice. When comparing the barriers between the sexes and the localities, there was a significant difference in the barrier "feel lazy or tired to do physical activity" with urban women being the most cited (20.7%), and barrier 2 "having some injury or illness that interferes with physical activity "was also more cited by women (29.3%) than by men (12.5%). It is concluded that the prevalence of perceived barriers to the practice of physical activity in the elderly interviewed is high, especially the fact that there is no company to practice physical activities. Possessing some illness or injury that interferes in practice was the second most reported barrier by most of the elderly in both locations. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018-08-06 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-05T17:20:15Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-05T17:20:15Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/20780 |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/20780 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
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por |
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400000000001 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Educação Física e Desportos |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerontologia |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Ciências da Saúde |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Educação Física e Desportos |
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