Comportamento ingestivo de novilhas e terneiras de corte recriadas em campo nativo no período de outono-inverno
Ano de defesa: | 2011 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia
|
Departamento: |
Zootecnia
|
País: |
BR
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10773 |
Resumo: | A experiment, in the period May- September 2011, was conducted in an area of Universidade Federal de Santa Maria studying the ingestive behavior of beef heifers and calves in a natural grassland of Rio Grande do Sul, under rotational grazing with different intervals among grazing. The intervals among grazing was determinated by the thermal sums of 375 and 750 degree-days for each treatment. Grazing, leisure and rumination times, time spent in the supplementation and water troughs was evaluated on three occasions using visual assessment periods of 24 uninterrupted hours. Bite rates, feed stations and number of steps between stations were evaluated in two observations, one at the beginning and another at the end of the experiment. No differences were found among animal categories for these measures. There were differences in grazing and leisure times, between treatments, on the last evaluated period and could be attributed to differences between forage mass. Number of feed stations was different between periods and differed between treatments only in the second evaluation. The number of steps between stations was different between the two periods with only difference between treatments in the first assessment. Bite rate varied among the treatments in both evaluations. It was concluded that differences in sward structure, caused by the treatments, affected feeding behavior of both categories, and there were no differences between them. |
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2011-12-092011-12-092011-02-23CARVALHO, Thiago Henrique Nicola de. INGESTIVE BEHAVIOR OF BEEF HEIFERS AND CALVES REARED IN NATURAL PASTURE UNDER ROTATIONAL GRAZING DURING AUTUMN-WINTER. 2011. 72 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2011.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10773A experiment, in the period May- September 2011, was conducted in an area of Universidade Federal de Santa Maria studying the ingestive behavior of beef heifers and calves in a natural grassland of Rio Grande do Sul, under rotational grazing with different intervals among grazing. The intervals among grazing was determinated by the thermal sums of 375 and 750 degree-days for each treatment. Grazing, leisure and rumination times, time spent in the supplementation and water troughs was evaluated on three occasions using visual assessment periods of 24 uninterrupted hours. Bite rates, feed stations and number of steps between stations were evaluated in two observations, one at the beginning and another at the end of the experiment. No differences were found among animal categories for these measures. There were differences in grazing and leisure times, between treatments, on the last evaluated period and could be attributed to differences between forage mass. Number of feed stations was different between periods and differed between treatments only in the second evaluation. The number of steps between stations was different between the two periods with only difference between treatments in the first assessment. Bite rate varied among the treatments in both evaluations. It was concluded that differences in sward structure, caused by the treatments, affected feeding behavior of both categories, and there were no differences between them.Foi realizado um experimento em área pertencente a Universidade Federal de Santa Maria no período de maio a setembro de 2011 onde foi estudado o comportamento ingestivo de terneiras e novilhas em fase de recria no período de outono-inverno, em pastagem natural do Rio Grande do Sul, em duas alternativas de pastejo rotacionado com diferentes intervalos entre pastejo. O intervalo entre pastejo foi determinado pela soma térmica de 375 e 750 grausdia para cada tratamento. O comportamento ingestivo, para as atividades de ócio, pastejo, ruminação, tempo no cocho de água e tempo no cocho de sal, foi avaliado em três ocasiões por meio de avaliação visual em períodos de 24 horas de forma ininterrupta. As avaliações de estações alimentares e taxa de bocado foram realizadas em duas observações, sendo uma no período inicial e outra no final do experimento. Não foram encontradas diferenças para as atividades estudadas entre as categorias nas avaliações realizadas. Foram detectadas diferenças no tempo de pastejo e ócio, entre os tratamentos, no último período avaliado, podendo ser atribuídas a diferença significativa entre as massas de forragem. O número de estações alimentares visitadas por minuto variou entre períodos e apresentou diferença entre tratamentos somente na segunda avaliação. O número de passos entre estações foi diferente entre os dois períodos avaliados e houve diferença entre tratamentos somente na primeira avaliação. A taxa de bocado variou entre os tratamentos em ambas as avaliações. Conclui-se que as diferenças na estrutura da pastagem, oriundas dos tratamentos utilizados, afetaram o comportamento ingestivo de ambas as categorias, sem diferenças entre elas.Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológicoapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em ZootecniaUFSMBRZootecniaCampo nativoEstações alimentaresEstrutura do pastoRuminação e ócioTempos de pastejoFeed stationsGrazingNatural pasturePasture structureRumination and leisure timeCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIAComportamento ingestivo de novilhas e terneiras de corte recriadas em campo nativo no período de outono-invernoIngestive behavior of beef heifers and calves reared in natural pasture under rotational grazing during autumn-winterinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisQuadros, Fernando Luiz Ferreira dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9202266292366562Rocha, Marta Gomes dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1685524901627774Montagner, Denise Baptaglinhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4505594312712884http://lattes.cnpq.br/8173601270322048Carvalho, Thiago Henrique Nicola de50040000000240050030030030087f7a696-584d-4ee4-ad83-13fd0432055687370989-18a9-471d-9a1c-da36f93b9fc95d039213-d4e5-4f57-a308-6ba71c8faf4d8a8f6777-bde0-41e7-b83b-b685d42a6d55info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALCARVALHO, THIAGO HENRIQUE NICOLA DE.pdfapplication/pdf9205757http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/10773/1/CARVALHO%2c%20THIAGO%20HENRIQUE%20NICOLA%20DE.pdfe2687033e631bf56727e4f8823d8cdacMD51TEXTCARVALHO, THIAGO HENRIQUE NICOLA DE.pdf.txtCARVALHO, THIAGO HENRIQUE NICOLA DE.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain113109http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/10773/2/CARVALHO%2c%20THIAGO%20HENRIQUE%20NICOLA%20DE.pdf.txtacb4838d7434f0b4b762c7dbfefc65d1MD52THUMBNAILCARVALHO, THIAGO HENRIQUE NICOLA DE.pdf.jpgCARVALHO, THIAGO HENRIQUE NICOLA DE.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg5033http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/10773/3/CARVALHO%2c%20THIAGO%20HENRIQUE%20NICOLA%20DE.pdf.jpgeab43df7144ca4ebb6c87601987eb671MD531/107732022-01-05 12:49:46.656oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/10773Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2022-01-05T15:49:46Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Comportamento ingestivo de novilhas e terneiras de corte recriadas em campo nativo no período de outono-inverno |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Ingestive behavior of beef heifers and calves reared in natural pasture under rotational grazing during autumn-winter |
title |
Comportamento ingestivo de novilhas e terneiras de corte recriadas em campo nativo no período de outono-inverno |
spellingShingle |
Comportamento ingestivo de novilhas e terneiras de corte recriadas em campo nativo no período de outono-inverno Carvalho, Thiago Henrique Nicola de Campo nativo Estações alimentares Estrutura do pasto Ruminação e ócio Tempos de pastejo Feed stations Grazing Natural pasture Pasture structure Rumination and leisure time CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA |
title_short |
Comportamento ingestivo de novilhas e terneiras de corte recriadas em campo nativo no período de outono-inverno |
title_full |
Comportamento ingestivo de novilhas e terneiras de corte recriadas em campo nativo no período de outono-inverno |
title_fullStr |
Comportamento ingestivo de novilhas e terneiras de corte recriadas em campo nativo no período de outono-inverno |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comportamento ingestivo de novilhas e terneiras de corte recriadas em campo nativo no período de outono-inverno |
title_sort |
Comportamento ingestivo de novilhas e terneiras de corte recriadas em campo nativo no período de outono-inverno |
author |
Carvalho, Thiago Henrique Nicola de |
author_facet |
Carvalho, Thiago Henrique Nicola de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Quadros, Fernando Luiz Ferreira de |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9202266292366562 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Rocha, Marta Gomes da |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1685524901627774 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Montagner, Denise Baptaglin |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4505594312712884 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8173601270322048 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carvalho, Thiago Henrique Nicola de |
contributor_str_mv |
Quadros, Fernando Luiz Ferreira de Rocha, Marta Gomes da Montagner, Denise Baptaglin |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Campo nativo Estações alimentares Estrutura do pasto Ruminação e ócio Tempos de pastejo |
topic |
Campo nativo Estações alimentares Estrutura do pasto Ruminação e ócio Tempos de pastejo Feed stations Grazing Natural pasture Pasture structure Rumination and leisure time CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Feed stations Grazing Natural pasture Pasture structure Rumination and leisure time |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA |
description |
A experiment, in the period May- September 2011, was conducted in an area of Universidade Federal de Santa Maria studying the ingestive behavior of beef heifers and calves in a natural grassland of Rio Grande do Sul, under rotational grazing with different intervals among grazing. The intervals among grazing was determinated by the thermal sums of 375 and 750 degree-days for each treatment. Grazing, leisure and rumination times, time spent in the supplementation and water troughs was evaluated on three occasions using visual assessment periods of 24 uninterrupted hours. Bite rates, feed stations and number of steps between stations were evaluated in two observations, one at the beginning and another at the end of the experiment. No differences were found among animal categories for these measures. There were differences in grazing and leisure times, between treatments, on the last evaluated period and could be attributed to differences between forage mass. Number of feed stations was different between periods and differed between treatments only in the second evaluation. The number of steps between stations was different between the two periods with only difference between treatments in the first assessment. Bite rate varied among the treatments in both evaluations. It was concluded that differences in sward structure, caused by the treatments, affected feeding behavior of both categories, and there were no differences between them. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2011-12-09 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2011-12-09 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2011-02-23 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
CARVALHO, Thiago Henrique Nicola de. INGESTIVE BEHAVIOR OF BEEF HEIFERS AND CALVES REARED IN NATURAL PASTURE UNDER ROTATIONAL GRAZING DURING AUTUMN-WINTER. 2011. 72 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2011. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10773 |
identifier_str_mv |
CARVALHO, Thiago Henrique Nicola de. INGESTIVE BEHAVIOR OF BEEF HEIFERS AND CALVES REARED IN NATURAL PASTURE UNDER ROTATIONAL GRAZING DURING AUTUMN-WINTER. 2011. 72 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2011. |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10773 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
500400000002 |
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400 500 300 300 300 |
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87f7a696-584d-4ee4-ad83-13fd04320556 87370989-18a9-471d-9a1c-da36f93b9fc9 5d039213-d4e5-4f57-a308-6ba71c8faf4d 8a8f6777-bde0-41e7-b83b-b685d42a6d55 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
BR |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Zootecnia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
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