Conhecimentos e hábitos referentes à fotoproteção e ao câncer de pele em estudantes universitários: um estudo transversal no sul do Brasil
Ano de defesa: | 2017 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Centro de Ciências da Saúde |
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde
|
Departamento: |
Medicina
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/17928 |
Resumo: | The sunlight has essencial biological effects to human life. However, the excessive exposure causes health damages, like sunburns, photoaging and skin cancer (SC). Under a perspective of prevention, the sun exposure behaviour has been the central focus, since it is the main risk factor for skin cancer and it is also changeable. Knowing the profile of photoprotection and risk factors of populations is fundamental to support SC preventive programs. Young people, such as university students, may be at increased risk for SC development due to the appreciation of the tan and the practice of outdoor activities. This cross-sectional study evaluated the photoprotection habits and knowledge about SC of a university population, composed of undergraduate students from the Federal University of Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. We selected students from the health area, from professional areas related to greater photoexposure and from courses not related to these characteristics, totaling 371 students in sample. Recruitment ocurred from October 2016 to February 2017. The level of knowledge on the subject was satisfactory in less than 90% of students. The data showed that 92% of the students already had sunburns, and 25.5% stated at least one episode of burns with bubbles. Adequately used sunscreen was reported by only 34.3% of subjects. Students in the professional risk areas were associated with a higher number of sunburns of the second degree, greater time of photoexposure including leisure activities, and only a minority (14.4%) had photoprotection orientation during the academic life. Those who had this type of orientation in the total sample were associated with greater adhesion to the use of sunscreen - reinforcing the effectiveness and importance of photoeducation. These data are consistent with current literature, and will serve as a basis for targeted and effective SC preventive strategies for this age group. |
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2019-08-15T12:12:05Z2019-08-15T12:12:05Z2017-08-24http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/17928The sunlight has essencial biological effects to human life. However, the excessive exposure causes health damages, like sunburns, photoaging and skin cancer (SC). Under a perspective of prevention, the sun exposure behaviour has been the central focus, since it is the main risk factor for skin cancer and it is also changeable. Knowing the profile of photoprotection and risk factors of populations is fundamental to support SC preventive programs. Young people, such as university students, may be at increased risk for SC development due to the appreciation of the tan and the practice of outdoor activities. This cross-sectional study evaluated the photoprotection habits and knowledge about SC of a university population, composed of undergraduate students from the Federal University of Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. We selected students from the health area, from professional areas related to greater photoexposure and from courses not related to these characteristics, totaling 371 students in sample. Recruitment ocurred from October 2016 to February 2017. The level of knowledge on the subject was satisfactory in less than 90% of students. The data showed that 92% of the students already had sunburns, and 25.5% stated at least one episode of burns with bubbles. Adequately used sunscreen was reported by only 34.3% of subjects. Students in the professional risk areas were associated with a higher number of sunburns of the second degree, greater time of photoexposure including leisure activities, and only a minority (14.4%) had photoprotection orientation during the academic life. Those who had this type of orientation in the total sample were associated with greater adhesion to the use of sunscreen - reinforcing the effectiveness and importance of photoeducation. These data are consistent with current literature, and will serve as a basis for targeted and effective SC preventive strategies for this age group.A luz solar tem efeitos biológicos essenciais à vida. A exposição excessiva, porém, apresenta riscos à saúde, como queimaduras solares, fotoenvelhecimento e câncer de pele (CP). Sob uma perspectiva de prevenção, o comportamento de exposição solar tornou-se o grande foco, visto que, além de ser o principal fator de risco para o CP, é também um fator modificável. Conhecer o perfil de fotoproteção e fatores de risco das populações é fundamental para embasar programas preventivos do CP. Pessoas jovens, como universitários, podem estar sob risco aumentado para desenvolvimento de CP devido à valorização do bronzeado e à prática de atividades ao ar livre. Este estudo transversal avaliou os hábitos de fotoproteção e os conhecimentos sobre CP de uma população universitária, composta por alunos de graduação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, RS, Brasil. Foram selecionados alunos de cursos da área da saúde, de áreas profissionais relacionadas a maior fotoexposição e de cursos não relacionados a nenhuma destas características, totalizando 371 indivíduos na amostra. A coleta foi realizada de outubro/2016 a fevereiro/2017. O nível de conhecimento sobre o assunto foi insatisfatório em quase 15% dos entrevistados. Os dados mostraram que 92% dos estudantes já apresentaram queimaduras solares e, 25,5% afirmaram pelo menos um episódio de queimaduras com bolhas. O uso de filtro solar de modo adequado foi referido por apenas 34,3% dos indivíduos. Os alunos das áreas profissionais de risco foram associados a maior número de queimaduras solares de 2º grau, maior tempo de fotoexposição inclusive nas atividades de lazer, e apenas uma minoria (14,4%) teve orientação de fotoproteção durante a vida acadêmica. Aqueles que tiveram este tipo de orientação, na amostra total, foram associados a maior aderência ao uso de filtro solar – reforçando a eficácia e importância da fotoeducação. Estes dados são concordantes com a literatura vigente, e servirão de base para estratégias preventivas direcionadas e eficazes para este grupo etário.porUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências da SaúdePrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da SaúdeUFSMBrasilMedicinaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFotoproteçãoExposição solarFotoeducaçãoCâncer de peleEstudantes universitáriosPhotoprotectionSun exposurePhotoeducationSkin cancerUniversity studentsCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINAConhecimentos e hábitos referentes à fotoproteção e ao câncer de pele em estudantes universitários: um estudo transversal no sul do BrasilKnowledge and Habits Concerning Photoprotection and Skin Cancer in University Students: Cross-Sectional Study in Southern Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisBeck, Maristela de Oliveirahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5466354015919916Pedro, Fabio Lopeshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3151589084035930Menezes, Miriam Seligman dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8746728488629971http://lattes.cnpq.br/3704345914093701Dallazem, Lia Natália Diehl400100000006600bbbabd09-6e2a-41b2-9620-6ee13ecef722afd860f0-1e1a-4b49-aa93-860705133cd07b8ef781-fe46-452d-97ac-eff0fe189ee4d4388d38-a22d-44b3-837a-69f5da3dac37reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALDIS_PPGCS_2017_DALLAZEM_LIA.pdfDIS_PPGCS_2017_DALLAZEM_LIA.pdfDissertação de Mestradoapplication/pdf1931710http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/17928/1/DIS_PPGCS_2017_DALLAZEM_LIA.pdf2309aadd8db386159e013257b5fec9c8MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Conhecimentos e hábitos referentes à fotoproteção e ao câncer de pele em estudantes universitários: um estudo transversal no sul do Brasil |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Knowledge and Habits Concerning Photoprotection and Skin Cancer in University Students: Cross-Sectional Study in Southern Brazil |
title |
Conhecimentos e hábitos referentes à fotoproteção e ao câncer de pele em estudantes universitários: um estudo transversal no sul do Brasil |
spellingShingle |
Conhecimentos e hábitos referentes à fotoproteção e ao câncer de pele em estudantes universitários: um estudo transversal no sul do Brasil Dallazem, Lia Natália Diehl Fotoproteção Exposição solar Fotoeducação Câncer de pele Estudantes universitários Photoprotection Sun exposure Photoeducation Skin cancer University students CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA |
title_short |
Conhecimentos e hábitos referentes à fotoproteção e ao câncer de pele em estudantes universitários: um estudo transversal no sul do Brasil |
title_full |
Conhecimentos e hábitos referentes à fotoproteção e ao câncer de pele em estudantes universitários: um estudo transversal no sul do Brasil |
title_fullStr |
Conhecimentos e hábitos referentes à fotoproteção e ao câncer de pele em estudantes universitários: um estudo transversal no sul do Brasil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Conhecimentos e hábitos referentes à fotoproteção e ao câncer de pele em estudantes universitários: um estudo transversal no sul do Brasil |
title_sort |
Conhecimentos e hábitos referentes à fotoproteção e ao câncer de pele em estudantes universitários: um estudo transversal no sul do Brasil |
author |
Dallazem, Lia Natália Diehl |
author_facet |
Dallazem, Lia Natália Diehl |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Beck, Maristela de Oliveira |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5466354015919916 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Pedro, Fabio Lopes |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3151589084035930 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Menezes, Miriam Seligman de |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8746728488629971 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3704345914093701 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Dallazem, Lia Natália Diehl |
contributor_str_mv |
Beck, Maristela de Oliveira Pedro, Fabio Lopes Menezes, Miriam Seligman de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Fotoproteção Exposição solar Fotoeducação Câncer de pele Estudantes universitários |
topic |
Fotoproteção Exposição solar Fotoeducação Câncer de pele Estudantes universitários Photoprotection Sun exposure Photoeducation Skin cancer University students CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Photoprotection Sun exposure Photoeducation Skin cancer University students |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA |
description |
The sunlight has essencial biological effects to human life. However, the excessive exposure causes health damages, like sunburns, photoaging and skin cancer (SC). Under a perspective of prevention, the sun exposure behaviour has been the central focus, since it is the main risk factor for skin cancer and it is also changeable. Knowing the profile of photoprotection and risk factors of populations is fundamental to support SC preventive programs. Young people, such as university students, may be at increased risk for SC development due to the appreciation of the tan and the practice of outdoor activities. This cross-sectional study evaluated the photoprotection habits and knowledge about SC of a university population, composed of undergraduate students from the Federal University of Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. We selected students from the health area, from professional areas related to greater photoexposure and from courses not related to these characteristics, totaling 371 students in sample. Recruitment ocurred from October 2016 to February 2017. The level of knowledge on the subject was satisfactory in less than 90% of students. The data showed that 92% of the students already had sunburns, and 25.5% stated at least one episode of burns with bubbles. Adequately used sunscreen was reported by only 34.3% of subjects. Students in the professional risk areas were associated with a higher number of sunburns of the second degree, greater time of photoexposure including leisure activities, and only a minority (14.4%) had photoprotection orientation during the academic life. Those who had this type of orientation in the total sample were associated with greater adhesion to the use of sunscreen - reinforcing the effectiveness and importance of photoeducation. These data are consistent with current literature, and will serve as a basis for targeted and effective SC preventive strategies for this age group. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2017-08-24 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-08-15T12:12:05Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-08-15T12:12:05Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/17928 |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/17928 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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400100000006 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências da Saúde |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Medicina |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências da Saúde |
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