Potencialidade hídrica do sistema aquífero serra geral da bacia hidrográfica do Rio da Várzea
Ano de defesa: | 2023 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Centro de Tecnologia |
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Ambiental
|
Departamento: |
Engenharia Ambiental
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/28513 |
Resumo: | The Várzea Watershed (BHRV) has represents an important contribution of water discharge to the Uruguay River. The watershed is overlying the basalts of the Serra Geral Formation, which in turn, constitute the Serra Geral Aquifer System. Analyzing the quality of the Basin's groundwater, as well as mapping the areas according to the potential for groundwater production, allows subsidizing public policies aimed at meeting Goal 6 of Sustainable Development, proposed by the UN's 2030 Agenda. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the productivity of wells, through their specific capacity, relating it to the geological-structural elements of the Serra Geral Formation, such as: the type of rock, the type of aquifer, the thickness of the soil, the direction and density of the lineaments, and the intersection between them. Also, the hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater in the BHRV were evaluated, as well as the quality of these waters for human consumption. It is observed that the wells under the Fácies Paranapanema and under the Serra Geral I Aquifer System (SASG I) have a higher specific capacity in addition to higher productivity when installed on soils with intermediate thickness. The SE-SSE and E-ESE lineament directions showed a directly proportional correlation between the highest median specific capacity of wells and lineament density per area. Significance was not verified in the lineament intersection density analysis, with the exception of areas with higher intersection density (>0.1/km2), which showed greater specific capacity. The directions of lineaments that presented nearby wells (less than 1 km away) with higher median specific capacity were: ESE-SE and NE-ENE. The study also showed that the waters are predominantly sodium bicarbonate and weakly sodium, with low salinity. Of 151 wells analyzed, 42% presented parameters with values above the VMP for human consumption, such as pH, which in 24.67% of the wells presented values greater than 9 (84.67% of the groundwater in the basin is more basic than acidic). The application of this study seeks to provide subsidies for the drilling of wells in potentially productive zones from a qualiquantitative point of view in the SASG fractured aquifer. |
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2023-03-31T14:20:41Z2023-03-31T14:20:41Z2023-02-28http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/28513The Várzea Watershed (BHRV) has represents an important contribution of water discharge to the Uruguay River. The watershed is overlying the basalts of the Serra Geral Formation, which in turn, constitute the Serra Geral Aquifer System. Analyzing the quality of the Basin's groundwater, as well as mapping the areas according to the potential for groundwater production, allows subsidizing public policies aimed at meeting Goal 6 of Sustainable Development, proposed by the UN's 2030 Agenda. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the productivity of wells, through their specific capacity, relating it to the geological-structural elements of the Serra Geral Formation, such as: the type of rock, the type of aquifer, the thickness of the soil, the direction and density of the lineaments, and the intersection between them. Also, the hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater in the BHRV were evaluated, as well as the quality of these waters for human consumption. It is observed that the wells under the Fácies Paranapanema and under the Serra Geral I Aquifer System (SASG I) have a higher specific capacity in addition to higher productivity when installed on soils with intermediate thickness. The SE-SSE and E-ESE lineament directions showed a directly proportional correlation between the highest median specific capacity of wells and lineament density per area. Significance was not verified in the lineament intersection density analysis, with the exception of areas with higher intersection density (>0.1/km2), which showed greater specific capacity. The directions of lineaments that presented nearby wells (less than 1 km away) with higher median specific capacity were: ESE-SE and NE-ENE. The study also showed that the waters are predominantly sodium bicarbonate and weakly sodium, with low salinity. Of 151 wells analyzed, 42% presented parameters with values above the VMP for human consumption, such as pH, which in 24.67% of the wells presented values greater than 9 (84.67% of the groundwater in the basin is more basic than acidic). The application of this study seeks to provide subsidies for the drilling of wells in potentially productive zones from a qualiquantitative point of view in the SASG fractured aquifer.A Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio da Várzea (BHRV) tem uma importante contribuição hídrica para o Rio Uruguai. Se encontra sob os basaltos da Formação Serra Geral que, por sua vez, constituem o Sistema Aquífero Serra Geral. Analisar a qualidade das águas subterrâneas da Bacia, assim como mapear as áreas de acordo com o potencial para a produção hídrica subterrânea, permite subsidiar políticas públicas que visem atender o Objetivo 6 de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, proposto pela Agenda 2030 da ONU. Dessa forma, este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a produtividade de poços, por meio de sua capacidade específica, relacionando-a com os elementos geológico-estruturais da Formação Serra Geral, como: o tipo de rocha, o tipo de aquífero, a espessura do solo, a direção e a densidade dos lineamentos, e a intersecção entre os mesmos. Também, foram avaliadas as características hidroquímicas das águas subterrâneas na BHRV, assim como a qualidade dessas águas para fins de consumo humano. Observa-se que os poços sob as Fácies Paranapanema e sob o Sistema Aquífero Serra Geral I (SASG I) apresentam maior capacidade específica além de maior produtividade quando instalados sobre solos com espessura intermediária. As direções de lineamentos SE-SSE e EESE, apresentaram correlação diretamente proporcional entre as maiores medianas de capacidade específica dos poços e de densidade de lineamentos por área. Não foi verificada significância na análise de densidade de intersecções de lineamentos, com exceção da áreas com maior densidade de intersecções (>0,1/km2 ), que apresentaram maior capacidade específica. As direções de lineamentos que apresentaram poços próximos (a menos de 1 km de distância) com maior capacidade específica mediana foram: ESE-SE e NE-ENE. O estudo ainda permitiu constatar que as águas são predominantemente sódicas bicarbonatadas e fracamente sódicas, com salinidade baixa. De 151 poços analisados, 42% apresentaram parâmetros com valores acima do VMP para consumo humano, como o pH, que em 24,67% dos poços apresentou valores superiores a 9 (84,67% das águas subterrâneas da bacia são mais básicas do que ácidas). A aplicação deste estudo busca dar subsídios à perfuração de poços em zonas potencialmente produtivas do ponto e vista quali-quantitativo no aquífero fraturado SASG.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de TecnologiaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia AmbientalUFSMBrasilEngenharia AmbientalAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSistema aquífero Serra GeralLineamentos estruturaisÁguas subterrâneasCaracterização hidroquímicaODS 6Watershed of the Várzea RiverGroundwaterHydrochemical characterizationWater productivitySDG 6CNPQ::ENGENHARIASPotencialidade hídrica do sistema aquífero serra geral da bacia hidrográfica do Rio da VárzeaPotentiality of the serra geral acquifer system in the Rio da Várzea watershedinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisMancuso, Malva Andreahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2054912540890308Roisenberg, AríSwarowsky, Alexandrehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1560007428677337Nery, Bianca Johann300000000009600600600600600cdb5796f-f8b6-4dcf-ad63-bfcfac9b73d9d5f11454-1537-4be9-ae46-38793e2490df4c4aa069-4dc0-4b55-a5f4-c8cc98fde8bfffeb5f69-36a6-412c-8ac4-ab0ecfc1beedreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALDIS_PPGEA_2023_NERY_BIANCA.pdfDIS_PPGEA_2023_NERY_BIANCA.pdfDissertação de Mestradoapplication/pdf3560110http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/28513/1/DIS_PPGEA_2023_NERY_BIANCA.pdf73404bd553678cc9cd9252bfe5fb0a27MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/28513/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81956http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/28513/3/license.txt2f0571ecee68693bd5cd3f17c1e075dfMD531/285132023-03-31 11:20:41.217oai:repositorio.ufsm.br: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 Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2023-03-31T14:20:41Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Potencialidade hídrica do sistema aquífero serra geral da bacia hidrográfica do Rio da Várzea |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Potentiality of the serra geral acquifer system in the Rio da Várzea watershed |
title |
Potencialidade hídrica do sistema aquífero serra geral da bacia hidrográfica do Rio da Várzea |
spellingShingle |
Potencialidade hídrica do sistema aquífero serra geral da bacia hidrográfica do Rio da Várzea Nery, Bianca Johann Sistema aquífero Serra Geral Lineamentos estruturais Águas subterrâneas Caracterização hidroquímica ODS 6 Watershed of the Várzea River Groundwater Hydrochemical characterization Water productivity SDG 6 CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS |
title_short |
Potencialidade hídrica do sistema aquífero serra geral da bacia hidrográfica do Rio da Várzea |
title_full |
Potencialidade hídrica do sistema aquífero serra geral da bacia hidrográfica do Rio da Várzea |
title_fullStr |
Potencialidade hídrica do sistema aquífero serra geral da bacia hidrográfica do Rio da Várzea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Potencialidade hídrica do sistema aquífero serra geral da bacia hidrográfica do Rio da Várzea |
title_sort |
Potencialidade hídrica do sistema aquífero serra geral da bacia hidrográfica do Rio da Várzea |
author |
Nery, Bianca Johann |
author_facet |
Nery, Bianca Johann |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Mancuso, Malva Andrea |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2054912540890308 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Roisenberg, Arí |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Swarowsky, Alexandre |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1560007428677337 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Nery, Bianca Johann |
contributor_str_mv |
Mancuso, Malva Andrea Roisenberg, Arí Swarowsky, Alexandre |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sistema aquífero Serra Geral Lineamentos estruturais Águas subterrâneas Caracterização hidroquímica ODS 6 |
topic |
Sistema aquífero Serra Geral Lineamentos estruturais Águas subterrâneas Caracterização hidroquímica ODS 6 Watershed of the Várzea River Groundwater Hydrochemical characterization Water productivity SDG 6 CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Watershed of the Várzea River Groundwater Hydrochemical characterization Water productivity SDG 6 |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS |
description |
The Várzea Watershed (BHRV) has represents an important contribution of water discharge to the Uruguay River. The watershed is overlying the basalts of the Serra Geral Formation, which in turn, constitute the Serra Geral Aquifer System. Analyzing the quality of the Basin's groundwater, as well as mapping the areas according to the potential for groundwater production, allows subsidizing public policies aimed at meeting Goal 6 of Sustainable Development, proposed by the UN's 2030 Agenda. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the productivity of wells, through their specific capacity, relating it to the geological-structural elements of the Serra Geral Formation, such as: the type of rock, the type of aquifer, the thickness of the soil, the direction and density of the lineaments, and the intersection between them. Also, the hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater in the BHRV were evaluated, as well as the quality of these waters for human consumption. It is observed that the wells under the Fácies Paranapanema and under the Serra Geral I Aquifer System (SASG I) have a higher specific capacity in addition to higher productivity when installed on soils with intermediate thickness. The SE-SSE and E-ESE lineament directions showed a directly proportional correlation between the highest median specific capacity of wells and lineament density per area. Significance was not verified in the lineament intersection density analysis, with the exception of areas with higher intersection density (>0.1/km2), which showed greater specific capacity. The directions of lineaments that presented nearby wells (less than 1 km away) with higher median specific capacity were: ESE-SE and NE-ENE. The study also showed that the waters are predominantly sodium bicarbonate and weakly sodium, with low salinity. Of 151 wells analyzed, 42% presented parameters with values above the VMP for human consumption, such as pH, which in 24.67% of the wells presented values greater than 9 (84.67% of the groundwater in the basin is more basic than acidic). The application of this study seeks to provide subsidies for the drilling of wells in potentially productive zones from a qualiquantitative point of view in the SASG fractured aquifer. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-03-31T14:20:41Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-03-31T14:20:41Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-28 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/28513 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/28513 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
300000000009 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 600 600 |
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dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Tecnologia |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Ambiental |
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UFSM |
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Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Engenharia Ambiental |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Tecnologia |
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