Consumo de álcool e outras drogas e fatores associados entre estudantes de uma universidade pública brasileira
Ano de defesa: | 2016 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde
|
Departamento: |
Ciências da Saúde
|
País: |
BR
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/12635 https://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2016.56 |
Resumo: | Alcohol consumption among college students can lead to personal, social, academic and professional problems. Knowledge of the alcohol consumption patterns and factors associated with that consumption can turn into the most effective strategies for its prevention. Objectives: To evaluate the profile of alcohol and other drugs consumption and the factors associated with that consumption among college students. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted with students from a Brazilian public university in different knowledge areas and periods of graduation. Data were collected using the national survey questionnaire on drug use among university students in Brazilian capitals. The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) was used to classify the consumption with risk for dependence (CRD) of drugs. Results: Among the 1139 students, men more often had alcohol consumption in the last 12 months (85% vs. 77%) and in the last 30 days (73% vs. 65%); tobacco use in the last 12 months (29% vs. 20%) and in the last 30 days (22% vs. 13%); marijuana/hashish/skank use in the last 12 months (21% vs. 11%) and in the last 30 days (15% vs. 6%), marijuana/hashish/skank (30% vs. 15%) CRD, as well as weekly consumption of heavy drinking episodic (HDE) in the last 12 months (28% vs. 14%); while opiate CRD was more often among women (40% vs. 5%). Senior students had used alcohol more often than freshman in the last 12 months (86% vs. 78%) and in the last 30 days (75% vs. 66%), and more often than intermediating students in the last 30 days (75% vs. 66%). Freshman had used tobacco more often than intermediating students in the last 30 days (21% vs. 14%). Tobacco CRD was more often in freshman (44%) than intermediating (32%) as well as senior (26%) students. More Exact students than Human area had used alcohol in the last 12 months (86% vs. 74%) and in the last 30 days (72% vs. 63%) as well as had weekly consumption of HED in the last 12 months (27% vs. 17%) and alcohol CRD (28% vs. 21%). Also, Exact students had weekly consumption of HED in the last 12 months more often than those of Biological/Agricultural areas (27% vs. 20%). Students of Biological/Agricultural areas had used alcohol in the last 12 months (84% vs. 74%) and in the last 30 days (72% vs. 63%) more often than those of Human area. Weekly consumption of tobacco was more often observed in Human area students (58%) than those of Exact (32%) and Biological/Agricultural (33%) areas. Students who had alcohol CRD (n=280) had more often consumption of other drugs, and had tobacco or marijuana or cocaine CRD; depression, psychological distress, risk behaviors and little interest for academic activities than those without CRD (n=754). Conclusion: There was worrying alcohol and drug consumption as well as risk behaviors associated with that consumption among college students. The results of this study show that policies of prevention to the alcohol use should include students as soon as attending the university. |
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2016-06-22T18:32:48Z2016-06-202016-06-22T18:32:48Z2016-03-31REIS, Tatiana Gonçalves dos. Consumo de álcool e outras drogas e fatores associados entre estudantes de uma universidade pública brasileira. 2016. 284 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2016. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2016.56https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/12635https://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2016.56Alcohol consumption among college students can lead to personal, social, academic and professional problems. Knowledge of the alcohol consumption patterns and factors associated with that consumption can turn into the most effective strategies for its prevention. Objectives: To evaluate the profile of alcohol and other drugs consumption and the factors associated with that consumption among college students. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted with students from a Brazilian public university in different knowledge areas and periods of graduation. Data were collected using the national survey questionnaire on drug use among university students in Brazilian capitals. The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) was used to classify the consumption with risk for dependence (CRD) of drugs. Results: Among the 1139 students, men more often had alcohol consumption in the last 12 months (85% vs. 77%) and in the last 30 days (73% vs. 65%); tobacco use in the last 12 months (29% vs. 20%) and in the last 30 days (22% vs. 13%); marijuana/hashish/skank use in the last 12 months (21% vs. 11%) and in the last 30 days (15% vs. 6%), marijuana/hashish/skank (30% vs. 15%) CRD, as well as weekly consumption of heavy drinking episodic (HDE) in the last 12 months (28% vs. 14%); while opiate CRD was more often among women (40% vs. 5%). Senior students had used alcohol more often than freshman in the last 12 months (86% vs. 78%) and in the last 30 days (75% vs. 66%), and more often than intermediating students in the last 30 days (75% vs. 66%). Freshman had used tobacco more often than intermediating students in the last 30 days (21% vs. 14%). Tobacco CRD was more often in freshman (44%) than intermediating (32%) as well as senior (26%) students. More Exact students than Human area had used alcohol in the last 12 months (86% vs. 74%) and in the last 30 days (72% vs. 63%) as well as had weekly consumption of HED in the last 12 months (27% vs. 17%) and alcohol CRD (28% vs. 21%). Also, Exact students had weekly consumption of HED in the last 12 months more often than those of Biological/Agricultural areas (27% vs. 20%). Students of Biological/Agricultural areas had used alcohol in the last 12 months (84% vs. 74%) and in the last 30 days (72% vs. 63%) more often than those of Human area. Weekly consumption of tobacco was more often observed in Human area students (58%) than those of Exact (32%) and Biological/Agricultural (33%) areas. Students who had alcohol CRD (n=280) had more often consumption of other drugs, and had tobacco or marijuana or cocaine CRD; depression, psychological distress, risk behaviors and little interest for academic activities than those without CRD (n=754). Conclusion: There was worrying alcohol and drug consumption as well as risk behaviors associated with that consumption among college students. The results of this study show that policies of prevention to the alcohol use should include students as soon as attending the university.O consumo de álcool entre universitários pode acarretar problemas pessoais, sociais, acadêmicos e profissionais. Conhecer os padrões desse consumo e fatores associados podem tornar mais efetivas as estratégias de prevenção. Objetivos: Avaliar o perfil do consumo de álcool e outras drogas e os fatores associados entre universitários. Métodos: Estudo transversal, realizado com estudantes de uma universidade pública brasileira, de diferentes áreas de conhecimento e períodos da graduação. Utilizou-se o questionário do levantamento nacional sobre uso de drogas entre universitários das capitais brasileiras. O Teste para Triagem do Uso de Álcool, Tabaco e Outras Substâncias (ASSIST) foi utilizado para classificar o consumo com risco (CCRD) e sem risco (CSRD) para dependência de drogas. P≤0,05 foi considerado significante. Resultados: Entre os 1139 universitários avaliados, foi mais frequente entre homens o uso de álcool nos últimos 12 meses (85% vs. 77%) e nos últimos 30 dias (73% vs. 65%); uso de tabaco nos últimos 12 meses (29% vs. 20%) e nos últimos 30 dias (22% vs. 13%); uso de maconha/haxixe/skank nos últimos 12 meses (21% vs. 11%) e nos últimos 30 dias (15% vs. 6%); CCRD de maconha/haxixe/skank (30% vs. 15%); e beber pesado episódico semanal nos últimos 12 meses (28% vs. 14%). Foi mais frequente entre mulheres (40% vs. 5%) o CCRD de opiáceos. Alunos concluintes mais frequentemente do que iniciantes, respectivamente, fizeram uso de álcool nos últimos 12 meses (86% vs. 78%) e nos últimos 30 dias (75% vs. 66%); e mais frequentemente do que intermediários fizeram uso de álcool nos últimos 30 dias (75% vs. 66%). Alunos iniciantes mais frequentemente do que intermediários fizeram uso de tabaco nos últimos 30 dias (21% vs. 14%) e CCRD de tabaco (44% vs. 32%); e mais frequentemente do que concluintes fizeram CCRD de tabaco (44% vs. 26%). Alunos de Exatas mais frequentemente do que de Humanas fizeram uso de álcool nos últimos 12 meses (86% vs. 74%) e nos últimos 30 dias (72% vs. 63%); beber pesado episódico semanal nos últimos 12 meses (27% vs. 17%) e CCRD de álcool (28% vs. 21%); e mais frequentemente do que de Biológicas/Agrárias beberam pesado episódico semanal nos últimos 12 meses (27% vs. 20%). Alunos de Biológicas/Agrárias mais frequentemente do que de Humanas fizeram uso de álcool nos últimos 12 meses (84% vs. 74%) e nos últimos 30 dias (72% vs. 63%). Alunos de Humanas (58%) mais frequentemente do que de Exatas (32%) e de Biológicas/Agrárias (33%) fizeram consumo semanal de tabaco. Alunos que fizeram CCRD (n=280) de álcool mais frequentemente do que os que fizeram CSRD (n=754) fizeram consumo de outras drogas; CCRD de tabaco, de maconha e de cocaína; relataram depressão, sofrimento psicológico, comportamentos de risco e menores interesses pelas atividades acadêmicas. Conclusão: Observaram-se preocupantes consumos de drogas e de comportamentos de risco associados a esse consumo entre os universitários. Os resultados deste estudo mostram que políticas de prevenção ao uso de drogas devem incluir os estudantes assim que ingressam na universidade.Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas GeraisDoutor em Ciências da Saúdeapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de UberlândiaPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências da SaúdeUFUBRCiências da SaúdeEstudantesDrogas ilícitasComportamento perigosoBebedeiraUsuários de drogasSaúde mentalCiências MédicasEstudantes universitários - Uso de drogasDrogas - Efeitos colateraisEstudantes - Saúde mentalCollege student drinkingIllicit drugsDangerous behaviorBinge drinkingDrug users.Mental healthCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDEConsumo de álcool e outras drogas e fatores associados entre estudantes de uma universidade pública brasileirainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisOliveira, Luiz Carlos Marques dehttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4737661Y0Pedrosa, Leila Aparecida Kauchakjehttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4785702P3Jorge, Maria Luiza Mendonça Pereirahttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4704013Z0Freitas, Efigênia Aparecida Maciel dehttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4759570Y5Gonçalves, Jurema Ribeiro Luizhttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4799033A3http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4480256U2Reis, Tatiana Gonçalves dosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFUinstname:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)instacron:UFUTHUMBNAILConsumoAlcoolDrogas.pdf.jpgConsumoAlcoolDrogas.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1181https://repositorio.ufu.br/bitstream/123456789/12635/3/ConsumoAlcoolDrogas.pdf.jpg598e80ad40345165511bd6a306293152MD53ORIGINALConsumoAlcoolDrogas.pdfapplication/pdf19871697https://repositorio.ufu.br/bitstream/123456789/12635/1/ConsumoAlcoolDrogas.pdf68fd6a7561fb85f2ddfb7e64a2b60841MD51TEXTConsumoAlcoolDrogas.pdf.txtConsumoAlcoolDrogas.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain416965https://repositorio.ufu.br/bitstream/123456789/12635/2/ConsumoAlcoolDrogas.pdf.txt09d7659beb72596669b8ee7833f26b46MD52123456789/126352020-09-16 19:47:20.98oai:repositorio.ufu.br:123456789/12635Repositório InstitucionalONGhttp://repositorio.ufu.br/oai/requestdiinf@dirbi.ufu.bropendoar:2020-09-16T22:47:20Repositório Institucional da UFU - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Consumo de álcool e outras drogas e fatores associados entre estudantes de uma universidade pública brasileira |
title |
Consumo de álcool e outras drogas e fatores associados entre estudantes de uma universidade pública brasileira |
spellingShingle |
Consumo de álcool e outras drogas e fatores associados entre estudantes de uma universidade pública brasileira Reis, Tatiana Gonçalves dos Estudantes Drogas ilícitas Comportamento perigoso Bebedeira Usuários de drogas Saúde mental Ciências Médicas Estudantes universitários - Uso de drogas Drogas - Efeitos colaterais Estudantes - Saúde mental College student drinking Illicit drugs Dangerous behavior Binge drinking Drug users. Mental health CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
title_short |
Consumo de álcool e outras drogas e fatores associados entre estudantes de uma universidade pública brasileira |
title_full |
Consumo de álcool e outras drogas e fatores associados entre estudantes de uma universidade pública brasileira |
title_fullStr |
Consumo de álcool e outras drogas e fatores associados entre estudantes de uma universidade pública brasileira |
title_full_unstemmed |
Consumo de álcool e outras drogas e fatores associados entre estudantes de uma universidade pública brasileira |
title_sort |
Consumo de álcool e outras drogas e fatores associados entre estudantes de uma universidade pública brasileira |
author |
Reis, Tatiana Gonçalves dos |
author_facet |
Reis, Tatiana Gonçalves dos |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Luiz Carlos Marques de |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4737661Y0 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Pedrosa, Leila Aparecida Kauchakje |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4785702P3 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Jorge, Maria Luiza Mendonça Pereira |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4704013Z0 |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Freitas, Efigênia Aparecida Maciel de |
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4759570Y5 |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Gonçalves, Jurema Ribeiro Luiz |
dc.contributor.referee4Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4799033A3 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4480256U2 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Reis, Tatiana Gonçalves dos |
contributor_str_mv |
Oliveira, Luiz Carlos Marques de Pedrosa, Leila Aparecida Kauchakje Jorge, Maria Luiza Mendonça Pereira Freitas, Efigênia Aparecida Maciel de Gonçalves, Jurema Ribeiro Luiz |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Estudantes Drogas ilícitas Comportamento perigoso Bebedeira Usuários de drogas Saúde mental Ciências Médicas Estudantes universitários - Uso de drogas Drogas - Efeitos colaterais Estudantes - Saúde mental |
topic |
Estudantes Drogas ilícitas Comportamento perigoso Bebedeira Usuários de drogas Saúde mental Ciências Médicas Estudantes universitários - Uso de drogas Drogas - Efeitos colaterais Estudantes - Saúde mental College student drinking Illicit drugs Dangerous behavior Binge drinking Drug users. Mental health CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
College student drinking Illicit drugs Dangerous behavior Binge drinking Drug users. Mental health |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
description |
Alcohol consumption among college students can lead to personal, social, academic and professional problems. Knowledge of the alcohol consumption patterns and factors associated with that consumption can turn into the most effective strategies for its prevention. Objectives: To evaluate the profile of alcohol and other drugs consumption and the factors associated with that consumption among college students. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted with students from a Brazilian public university in different knowledge areas and periods of graduation. Data were collected using the national survey questionnaire on drug use among university students in Brazilian capitals. The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) was used to classify the consumption with risk for dependence (CRD) of drugs. Results: Among the 1139 students, men more often had alcohol consumption in the last 12 months (85% vs. 77%) and in the last 30 days (73% vs. 65%); tobacco use in the last 12 months (29% vs. 20%) and in the last 30 days (22% vs. 13%); marijuana/hashish/skank use in the last 12 months (21% vs. 11%) and in the last 30 days (15% vs. 6%), marijuana/hashish/skank (30% vs. 15%) CRD, as well as weekly consumption of heavy drinking episodic (HDE) in the last 12 months (28% vs. 14%); while opiate CRD was more often among women (40% vs. 5%). Senior students had used alcohol more often than freshman in the last 12 months (86% vs. 78%) and in the last 30 days (75% vs. 66%), and more often than intermediating students in the last 30 days (75% vs. 66%). Freshman had used tobacco more often than intermediating students in the last 30 days (21% vs. 14%). Tobacco CRD was more often in freshman (44%) than intermediating (32%) as well as senior (26%) students. More Exact students than Human area had used alcohol in the last 12 months (86% vs. 74%) and in the last 30 days (72% vs. 63%) as well as had weekly consumption of HED in the last 12 months (27% vs. 17%) and alcohol CRD (28% vs. 21%). Also, Exact students had weekly consumption of HED in the last 12 months more often than those of Biological/Agricultural areas (27% vs. 20%). Students of Biological/Agricultural areas had used alcohol in the last 12 months (84% vs. 74%) and in the last 30 days (72% vs. 63%) more often than those of Human area. Weekly consumption of tobacco was more often observed in Human area students (58%) than those of Exact (32%) and Biological/Agricultural (33%) areas. Students who had alcohol CRD (n=280) had more often consumption of other drugs, and had tobacco or marijuana or cocaine CRD; depression, psychological distress, risk behaviors and little interest for academic activities than those without CRD (n=754). Conclusion: There was worrying alcohol and drug consumption as well as risk behaviors associated with that consumption among college students. The results of this study show that policies of prevention to the alcohol use should include students as soon as attending the university. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-06-22T18:32:48Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2016-06-20 2016-06-22T18:32:48Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016-03-31 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
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doctoralThesis |
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
REIS, Tatiana Gonçalves dos. Consumo de álcool e outras drogas e fatores associados entre estudantes de uma universidade pública brasileira. 2016. 284 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2016. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2016.56 |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/12635 |
dc.identifier.doi.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2016.56 |
identifier_str_mv |
REIS, Tatiana Gonçalves dos. Consumo de álcool e outras drogas e fatores associados entre estudantes de uma universidade pública brasileira. 2016. 284 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2016. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2016.56 |
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https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/12635 https://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.te.2016.56 |
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por |
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Universidade Federal de Uberlândia |
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Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde |
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UFU |
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Ciências da Saúde |
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Universidade Federal de Uberlândia |
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