Germinação e produção de compostos fenólicos em plantas de Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd (Portulacaceae) tratadas com homeopatia
Ano de defesa: | 2010 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Viçosa
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Doutorado em Fitotecnia
|
Departamento: |
Plantas daninhas, Alelopatia, Herbicidas e Resíduos; Fisiologia de culturas; Manejo pós-colheita de
|
País: |
BR
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/1130 |
Resumo: | Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd (Portulacaceae), a Brazilian specie of annual cycle, is used as food and in traditional medicine as a laxative, healing and in the treatment of measles and diabetes. Found in tropical environments, it is well adapted to hot and humid climate, and low soil fertility. The specie spreaded by seed and grows spontaneously, especially in perennial crops, uncultivated land, being considered in these situations, like weed. The objective was to study T. triangulare describing its anatomy, mineral composition, characterizing seed germination by assessing the production of flavonoids in plants treated with homeopathy, as well as to test the antioxidant capacity of plant extract. Anatomical characterization of leaf and stem and leaf mineral composition were made following the usual procedures and techniques. In the study of seed germination it was evaluated four temperatures (constant 20, 25, 30° C and 20-30° C), two types of substrate (paper and between paper) and five pre-germination treatments: immersion in hypochlorite solution 6% (1 hour), immersion in water (24 hours), immersion in a solution of potassium nitrate 0.2% (24 hours), immersion in a solution of gibberellin 0.05% (24 hours) and control (seeds naïve). In evaluating the effect of homeopathy Phosphorus experiments were conducted in two seasons (winter and summer), installed in plots, and plots the planting season and split the harvest period (30 and 60 days after initiation of treatment application ), in a completely randomized design with four replications. The treatments consisted of application of homeopathy Phosphorus (3CH, 6CH, 12CH, 30CH, 100CH) and control (water energized). It was determined the following variables: plant height,number of branches, fresh weight, dry weight and content of flavonoid, determined by spectrophotometric method. The mesophyll of the leaf of T. triangulare tends to be dorsiventral, with spongy parenchyma cells composed of hypertrophied and idioblasts containing calcium oxalate druse. In the apical portion, the stem has a triangular cross section and structure eustele with collateral bundles delimiting the medulla and cortical region, which is composed of parenchyma cells bulky. The subepidermal portion is characterized by a layer of angular collenchyma and epidermis with few stomata. In the basal portion, the stem has a circular shape, about four layers of angular collenchyma and parenchyma cells bulky internal boundary of the cortex. The mineral composition of leaves showed a high content of nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and iron. The highest percentage of germination of T.triangulare seeds was observed by alternating temperature 20-30 °C. Soaking the seeds in KNO3 resulted in best percentage and germination speed index, differing significantly from other treatments, except dipping in water, there was no significant difference. The biosynthesis of flavonoids is influenced by the time of planting and harvesting of plants, whose lowest level was recorded during the summer in plants harvested at 60 days. Phosphorus homeopathy in dinamizations 3CH, 12CH and 30CH consistent significantly effect on balance and increasing the content of flavonoids in plants grown in summer and harvested at 60 days. The methanol extract of T. triangulare showed antioxidant activity determined by DPPH method. |
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Brasileiro, Beatriz Gonçalveshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8060901148976333Dias, Denise Cunha Fernandes dos Santoshttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4727304Z9Leite, João Paulo Vianahttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4763897U8Casali, Vicente Wagner Diashttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783038Y4Andrade, Fernanda Maria Coutinho dehttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4797343Y9#IndiceVentrella, Marília Continhttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4763436A22015-03-26T12:43:36Z2011-06-072015-03-26T12:43:36Z2010-03-16BRASILEIRO, Beatriz Gonçalves. Germination and production of phenolic compounds in plants of Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd (Portulacaceae), treated with homeopathy. 2010. 136 f. Tese (Doutorado em Plantas daninhas, Alelopatia, Herbicidas e Resíduos; Fisiologia de culturas; Manejo pós-colheita de) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2010.http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/1130Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd (Portulacaceae), a Brazilian specie of annual cycle, is used as food and in traditional medicine as a laxative, healing and in the treatment of measles and diabetes. Found in tropical environments, it is well adapted to hot and humid climate, and low soil fertility. The specie spreaded by seed and grows spontaneously, especially in perennial crops, uncultivated land, being considered in these situations, like weed. The objective was to study T. triangulare describing its anatomy, mineral composition, characterizing seed germination by assessing the production of flavonoids in plants treated with homeopathy, as well as to test the antioxidant capacity of plant extract. Anatomical characterization of leaf and stem and leaf mineral composition were made following the usual procedures and techniques. In the study of seed germination it was evaluated four temperatures (constant 20, 25, 30° C and 20-30° C), two types of substrate (paper and between paper) and five pre-germination treatments: immersion in hypochlorite solution 6% (1 hour), immersion in water (24 hours), immersion in a solution of potassium nitrate 0.2% (24 hours), immersion in a solution of gibberellin 0.05% (24 hours) and control (seeds naïve). In evaluating the effect of homeopathy Phosphorus experiments were conducted in two seasons (winter and summer), installed in plots, and plots the planting season and split the harvest period (30 and 60 days after initiation of treatment application ), in a completely randomized design with four replications. The treatments consisted of application of homeopathy Phosphorus (3CH, 6CH, 12CH, 30CH, 100CH) and control (water energized). It was determined the following variables: plant height,number of branches, fresh weight, dry weight and content of flavonoid, determined by spectrophotometric method. The mesophyll of the leaf of T. triangulare tends to be dorsiventral, with spongy parenchyma cells composed of hypertrophied and idioblasts containing calcium oxalate druse. In the apical portion, the stem has a triangular cross section and structure eustele with collateral bundles delimiting the medulla and cortical region, which is composed of parenchyma cells bulky. The subepidermal portion is characterized by a layer of angular collenchyma and epidermis with few stomata. In the basal portion, the stem has a circular shape, about four layers of angular collenchyma and parenchyma cells bulky internal boundary of the cortex. The mineral composition of leaves showed a high content of nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and iron. The highest percentage of germination of T.triangulare seeds was observed by alternating temperature 20-30 °C. Soaking the seeds in KNO3 resulted in best percentage and germination speed index, differing significantly from other treatments, except dipping in water, there was no significant difference. The biosynthesis of flavonoids is influenced by the time of planting and harvesting of plants, whose lowest level was recorded during the summer in plants harvested at 60 days. Phosphorus homeopathy in dinamizations 3CH, 12CH and 30CH consistent significantly effect on balance and increasing the content of flavonoids in plants grown in summer and harvested at 60 days. The methanol extract of T. triangulare showed antioxidant activity determined by DPPH method.Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd (Portulacacea), espécie brasileira de ciclo anual, é utilizada na alimentação humana e na medicina tradicional como laxante, cicatrizante e no tratamento de sarampo e diabetes. Encontrada em ambientes tropicais, adapta-se bem ao clima quente e úmido, e a baixa fertilidade do solo. A espécie propaga-se por sementes e cresce de forma espontânea principalmente em lavouras perenes, terrenos baldios, sendo considerada, nestas situações, como planta invasora. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a espécie Talinum triangulare descrevendo sua anatomia, composição mineral, caracterizando a germinação das sementes, avaliando a produção de flavonóides em plantas tratadas com Homeopatia, bem como testar a capacidade antioxidante do extrato da planta. A caracterização anatômica da folha e do caule e a composição mineral das folhas foram feitas seguindo técnicas e procedimentos usuais. No estudo da germinação das sementes avaliaram-se quatro temperaturas (constantes de 20, 25, 30ºC e alternada de 20-30ºC), dois tipos de substrato (sobre papel e entre papel) e cinco tratamentos prégerminativos: imersão em solução de hipoclorito a 6% (1 hora); imersão em água (24 horas); imersão em solução de nitrato de potássio a 0,2% (24 horas); imersão em solução de giberelina 0,05% (24 horas) e testemunha (sementes sem tratamento prévio). Na avaliação do efeito da homeopatia Phosphorus foram conduzidos experimentos em duas épocas (inverno e verão), instalados em parcelas subdivididas, tendo nas parcelas a época de plantio e nas subparcelas as épocas de colheita (30 e 60 dias após o início da aplicação dos tratamentos), no delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos constaram da aplicação da homeopatia Phosphorus (3CH, 6CH, 12CH, 30CH, 100CH) e testemunha (água dinamizada). Foram determinadas as seguintes variáveis: altura de planta, número de ramos, peso da massa fresca, peso da massa seca e o teor de flavonóide, estabelecido por técnica espectrofotométrica. O mesofilo da folha de T. triangulare tende a ser dorsiventral, com parênquima lacunoso composto por células hipertrofiadas e idioblastos contendo drusas de oxalato de cálcio. Na porção apical, o caule tem seção transversal triangular e estrutura eustélica, com feixes colaterais delimitando a medula e a região cortical, que é composta por células parenquimáticas volumosas. A porção subepidérmica é caracterizada por uma camada de colênquima angular e epiderme uniestratificada com poucos estômatos. Na porção basal, o caule apresenta formato circular, cerca de quatro camadas de colênquima angular e células parenquimáticas volumosas limitando internamente o córtex. A composição mineral das folhas indicou alto conteúdo de nitrogênio, potássio, magnésio e ferro. A maior porcentagem de germinação das sementes de T. triangulare foi verificada na temperatura alternada 20ºC/30ºC e a imersão das sementes em KNO3 proporcionou as melhores respostas de porcentagem e índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG), diferindo significativamente dos outros tratamentos, a exceção do tratamento de imersão em água, que não houve diferença significativa. A biossíntese de flavonóides foi influenciada pela época de plantio e de colheita das plantas, cujo menor teor foi verificado no período de verão em plantas colhidas aos 60 dias. A homeopatia Phosphorus nas dinamizações 3CH, 12CH e 30CH exerceram efeito significativo, atuando no equilíbrio e aumentando o teor de flavonóides em plantas cultivadas no verão e colhidas aos 60 dias. O extrato metanólico de T. triangulare apresentou atividade antioxidante determinada pelo método do DPPH.Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológicoapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de ViçosaDoutorado em FitotecniaUFVBRPlantas daninhas, Alelopatia, Herbicidas e Resíduos; Fisiologia de culturas; Manejo pós-colheita deTalinum triangulareHomeopatiaFlavonóidesTalinum triangulareHomeopathyFlavonoidsCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOTECNIAGerminação e produção de compostos fenólicos em plantas de Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd (Portulacaceae) tratadas com homeopatiaGermination and production of phenolic compounds in plants of Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd (Portulacaceae), treated with homeopathyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFVinstname:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)instacron:UFVORIGINALtexto completo.pdfapplication/pdf3376784https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/1130/1/texto%20completo.pdf674fc7d03e9335f5a0f60fa8f82b4d42MD51TEXTtexto completo.pdf.txttexto completo.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain204512https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/1130/2/texto%20completo.pdf.txt2594cab3d344a178a5e0953c1f636ef9MD52THUMBNAILtexto completo.pdf.jpgtexto completo.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg3774https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/1130/3/texto%20completo.pdf.jpg6a7b3ec2b637df461f6089b596e9c3c4MD53123456789/11302016-04-06 23:22:02.328oai:locus.ufv.br:123456789/1130Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.locus.ufv.br/oai/requestfabiojreis@ufv.bropendoar:21452016-04-07T02:22:02LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Germinação e produção de compostos fenólicos em plantas de Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd (Portulacaceae) tratadas com homeopatia |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Germination and production of phenolic compounds in plants of Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd (Portulacaceae), treated with homeopathy |
title |
Germinação e produção de compostos fenólicos em plantas de Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd (Portulacaceae) tratadas com homeopatia |
spellingShingle |
Germinação e produção de compostos fenólicos em plantas de Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd (Portulacaceae) tratadas com homeopatia Brasileiro, Beatriz Gonçalves Talinum triangulare Homeopatia Flavonóides Talinum triangulare Homeopathy Flavonoids CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOTECNIA |
title_short |
Germinação e produção de compostos fenólicos em plantas de Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd (Portulacaceae) tratadas com homeopatia |
title_full |
Germinação e produção de compostos fenólicos em plantas de Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd (Portulacaceae) tratadas com homeopatia |
title_fullStr |
Germinação e produção de compostos fenólicos em plantas de Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd (Portulacaceae) tratadas com homeopatia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Germinação e produção de compostos fenólicos em plantas de Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd (Portulacaceae) tratadas com homeopatia |
title_sort |
Germinação e produção de compostos fenólicos em plantas de Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd (Portulacaceae) tratadas com homeopatia |
author |
Brasileiro, Beatriz Gonçalves |
author_facet |
Brasileiro, Beatriz Gonçalves |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8060901148976333 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Brasileiro, Beatriz Gonçalves |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Dias, Denise Cunha Fernandes dos Santos |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4727304Z9 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv |
Leite, João Paulo Viana |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4763897U8 |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Casali, Vicente Wagner Dias |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783038Y4 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Andrade, Fernanda Maria Coutinho de |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4797343Y9#Indice |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Ventrella, Marília Contin |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4763436A2 |
contributor_str_mv |
Dias, Denise Cunha Fernandes dos Santos Leite, João Paulo Viana Casali, Vicente Wagner Dias Andrade, Fernanda Maria Coutinho de Ventrella, Marília Contin |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Talinum triangulare Homeopatia Flavonóides |
topic |
Talinum triangulare Homeopatia Flavonóides Talinum triangulare Homeopathy Flavonoids CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOTECNIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Talinum triangulare Homeopathy Flavonoids |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOTECNIA |
description |
Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd (Portulacaceae), a Brazilian specie of annual cycle, is used as food and in traditional medicine as a laxative, healing and in the treatment of measles and diabetes. Found in tropical environments, it is well adapted to hot and humid climate, and low soil fertility. The specie spreaded by seed and grows spontaneously, especially in perennial crops, uncultivated land, being considered in these situations, like weed. The objective was to study T. triangulare describing its anatomy, mineral composition, characterizing seed germination by assessing the production of flavonoids in plants treated with homeopathy, as well as to test the antioxidant capacity of plant extract. Anatomical characterization of leaf and stem and leaf mineral composition were made following the usual procedures and techniques. In the study of seed germination it was evaluated four temperatures (constant 20, 25, 30° C and 20-30° C), two types of substrate (paper and between paper) and five pre-germination treatments: immersion in hypochlorite solution 6% (1 hour), immersion in water (24 hours), immersion in a solution of potassium nitrate 0.2% (24 hours), immersion in a solution of gibberellin 0.05% (24 hours) and control (seeds naïve). In evaluating the effect of homeopathy Phosphorus experiments were conducted in two seasons (winter and summer), installed in plots, and plots the planting season and split the harvest period (30 and 60 days after initiation of treatment application ), in a completely randomized design with four replications. The treatments consisted of application of homeopathy Phosphorus (3CH, 6CH, 12CH, 30CH, 100CH) and control (water energized). It was determined the following variables: plant height,number of branches, fresh weight, dry weight and content of flavonoid, determined by spectrophotometric method. The mesophyll of the leaf of T. triangulare tends to be dorsiventral, with spongy parenchyma cells composed of hypertrophied and idioblasts containing calcium oxalate druse. In the apical portion, the stem has a triangular cross section and structure eustele with collateral bundles delimiting the medulla and cortical region, which is composed of parenchyma cells bulky. The subepidermal portion is characterized by a layer of angular collenchyma and epidermis with few stomata. In the basal portion, the stem has a circular shape, about four layers of angular collenchyma and parenchyma cells bulky internal boundary of the cortex. The mineral composition of leaves showed a high content of nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and iron. The highest percentage of germination of T.triangulare seeds was observed by alternating temperature 20-30 °C. Soaking the seeds in KNO3 resulted in best percentage and germination speed index, differing significantly from other treatments, except dipping in water, there was no significant difference. The biosynthesis of flavonoids is influenced by the time of planting and harvesting of plants, whose lowest level was recorded during the summer in plants harvested at 60 days. Phosphorus homeopathy in dinamizations 3CH, 12CH and 30CH consistent significantly effect on balance and increasing the content of flavonoids in plants grown in summer and harvested at 60 days. The methanol extract of T. triangulare showed antioxidant activity determined by DPPH method. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2010-03-16 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2011-06-07 2015-03-26T12:43:36Z |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2015-03-26T12:43:36Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
BRASILEIRO, Beatriz Gonçalves. Germination and production of phenolic compounds in plants of Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd (Portulacaceae), treated with homeopathy. 2010. 136 f. Tese (Doutorado em Plantas daninhas, Alelopatia, Herbicidas e Resíduos; Fisiologia de culturas; Manejo pós-colheita de) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2010. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/1130 |
identifier_str_mv |
BRASILEIRO, Beatriz Gonçalves. Germination and production of phenolic compounds in plants of Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd (Portulacaceae), treated with homeopathy. 2010. 136 f. Tese (Doutorado em Plantas daninhas, Alelopatia, Herbicidas e Resíduos; Fisiologia de culturas; Manejo pós-colheita de) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2010. |
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Universidade Federal de Viçosa |
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Doutorado em Fitotecnia |
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UFV |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
BR |
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Plantas daninhas, Alelopatia, Herbicidas e Resíduos; Fisiologia de culturas; Manejo pós-colheita de |
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Universidade Federal de Viçosa |
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