Como ser um bom professor características de professores efetivos e professores modelos pela perspectiva de alunos de medicina
Ano de defesa: | 2022 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade José do Rosário Vellano
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Mestrado em Ensino em Saúde
|
Departamento: |
Pós-Graduação
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://tede2.unifenas.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/323 |
Resumo: | Introduction: The teacher's role in education-learning process has changed over the years. Several types of teachers have already been described and their relationship with the teaching- learning process is a constant target of research. Effective teachers are those who help the student to achieve a goal. Positive role models teachers are those who inspire students to be like them, professionally or even personally. Negative role models are those who encourage repulse in students about bad behaviors or attitudes. The present study sought to understand the characteristics of effective teachers, positive and negative role models, by undergraduate medical students. Methodology: The present work was a qualitative study that sought to understand the characteristics of effective teachers, positive and negative role models, by undergraduate medical students. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and a thematic content analysis was performed. Results and discussion: 19 interviews were collected, 9 with second-year students and 10 with fourth-year students. In terms of effective teachers, second-year students valued more empathic aspects instead of cognitive skills. Fourth-year students, in turn, valued more cognitive and interpersonal skills. About positive role models, second-year students highlighted more empathic characteristics with themselves, effective communication skills and moderately authoritarian attitudes in the teaching environment. On the other hand, fourth-year students emphasized empathic characteristics in relation to the patient, interpersonal skills, and recognition of knowledge limits by the teacher. As for the perception of negative role models, second-year and fourth-year students showed similar views, but second-year student’s shows more interest in empathic characteristics, with a focus on the student, while fourth year students valued more the empathy presented with the patient. Conclusion: Second and fourth-year medical undergraduate students identify characteristics associated with effective teachers, positive and negative role models, and these characteristics are different in several aspects between the years analyzed. The individualized training of teachers with a focus on the year in which they will work can generate better educational outcomes, both in terms of teachereffectiveness and in acting as role model. |
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Dias, Ruth Borgeshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9975520760781554Peixoto, José Mariahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5863458866759154Pereira, Alexandre de Araújohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5686872647547229Lanna, Cristina Costa Duartehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7404562063610950http://lattes.cnpq.br/8696910258105693Carvalho, Diogo Couto de2023-06-14T14:16:09Z2022-07-11CARVALHO, Diogo Couto de. Como ser um bom professor: características de professores efetivos e professores modelos pela perspectiva de alunos de medicina. 2022. 80 f. Dissertação (Programa de Mestrado em Ensino em Saúde) - Universidade Professor Edson Antônio Velano, Belo Horizonte.http://tede2.unifenas.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/323Introduction: The teacher's role in education-learning process has changed over the years. Several types of teachers have already been described and their relationship with the teaching- learning process is a constant target of research. Effective teachers are those who help the student to achieve a goal. Positive role models teachers are those who inspire students to be like them, professionally or even personally. Negative role models are those who encourage repulse in students about bad behaviors or attitudes. The present study sought to understand the characteristics of effective teachers, positive and negative role models, by undergraduate medical students. Methodology: The present work was a qualitative study that sought to understand the characteristics of effective teachers, positive and negative role models, by undergraduate medical students. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and a thematic content analysis was performed. Results and discussion: 19 interviews were collected, 9 with second-year students and 10 with fourth-year students. In terms of effective teachers, second-year students valued more empathic aspects instead of cognitive skills. Fourth-year students, in turn, valued more cognitive and interpersonal skills. About positive role models, second-year students highlighted more empathic characteristics with themselves, effective communication skills and moderately authoritarian attitudes in the teaching environment. On the other hand, fourth-year students emphasized empathic characteristics in relation to the patient, interpersonal skills, and recognition of knowledge limits by the teacher. As for the perception of negative role models, second-year and fourth-year students showed similar views, but second-year student’s shows more interest in empathic characteristics, with a focus on the student, while fourth year students valued more the empathy presented with the patient. Conclusion: Second and fourth-year medical undergraduate students identify characteristics associated with effective teachers, positive and negative role models, and these characteristics are different in several aspects between the years analyzed. The individualized training of teachers with a focus on the year in which they will work can generate better educational outcomes, both in terms of teachereffectiveness and in acting as role model.Introdução: O papel do professor no processo de ensino-aprendizagem se modificou ao longo dos anos. Diversos tipos de professores já foram descritos e sua relação com o processo de ensino-aprendizagem é alvo constante de pesquisas. Professores efetivos são aqueles que auxiliam o aluno a atingir um objetivo. Professores modelos positivos são aqueles que inspiram os alunos a serem como eles, no âmbito profissional ou mesmo pessoal. Modelos negativos são os que geram repulsa nos alunos a determinados comportamentos ou atitudes. Tendo em vista essa perspectiva, o presente trabalho procurou compreender as características de professores efetivos, modelos positivos e negativos, por alunos de graduação de medicina. Materiais e métodos: Estudo qualitativo que utilizou entrevista semiestruturada para a coleta de dados e a técnica de conteúdo por temática. Foram realizadas 19 entrevistas, sendo 9 com alunos do segundo ano e 10 com alunos do quarto, no período entre julho e agosto de 2021. Resultados e discussão: Com relação a professores efetivos, os alunos do segundo ano valorizaram mais características empáticas em detrimento de habilidades cognitivas. Os alunos do quarto ano, por sua vez, valorizaram mais habilidades cognitivas e interpessoais. No âmbito de modelos positivos, os alunos do segundo ano destacaram mais características empáticas para com eles mesmos, habilidades de comunicação efetivas e atitudes no ambiente de ensino moderadamente autoritárias. Já os alunos do quarto ano exaltaram características empáticas com relação ao paciente, habilidades interpessoais e reconhecimento de limites de conhecimento por parte do professor. Quanto à percepção de modelos negativos, os alunos do segundo e do quarto ano apresentaram visões similares, mas percebe-se maior valorização pelos alunos do segundo de características empáticas com foco no aluno, enquanto os alunos do quarto valorizaram mais a empatia direcionada ao paciente. Considerações finais: Os alunos do segundo e do quarto ano de graduação em medicina identificam características associadas a professores efetivos, modelos positivos e negativos, e essas características são diferentes em vários aspectos entre os anos analisados. A capacitação individualizada dos docentes com foco no ano em que atuarão pode gerar melhores desfechos educacionais, tanto com relação à efetividade do professor, quanto na atuação como modelo.Submitted by Gisele Rodrigues (gisele.rodrigues@unifenas.br) on 2023-06-07T12:29:09Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao Diogo Carvalho _ VF (1).pdf: 1283620 bytes, checksum: 8a5f2b9860aaf48cca20c97bb2001390 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Gisele Rodrigues (gisele.rodrigues@unifenas.br) on 2023-06-14T14:15:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao Diogo Carvalho _ VF (1).pdf: 1283620 bytes, checksum: 8a5f2b9860aaf48cca20c97bb2001390 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Gisele Rodrigues (gisele.rodrigues@unifenas.br) on 2023-06-14T14:15:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao Diogo Carvalho _ VF (1).pdf: 1283620 bytes, checksum: 8a5f2b9860aaf48cca20c97bb2001390 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2023-06-14T14:16:09Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Como ser um bom professor características de professores efetivos e professores modelos pela perspectiva de alunos de medicina |
title |
Como ser um bom professor características de professores efetivos e professores modelos pela perspectiva de alunos de medicina |
spellingShingle |
Como ser um bom professor características de professores efetivos e professores modelos pela perspectiva de alunos de medicina Carvalho, Diogo Couto de Educação médica Docentes de Medicina Estudantes de Medicina CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA |
title_short |
Como ser um bom professor características de professores efetivos e professores modelos pela perspectiva de alunos de medicina |
title_full |
Como ser um bom professor características de professores efetivos e professores modelos pela perspectiva de alunos de medicina |
title_fullStr |
Como ser um bom professor características de professores efetivos e professores modelos pela perspectiva de alunos de medicina |
title_full_unstemmed |
Como ser um bom professor características de professores efetivos e professores modelos pela perspectiva de alunos de medicina |
title_sort |
Como ser um bom professor características de professores efetivos e professores modelos pela perspectiva de alunos de medicina |
author |
Carvalho, Diogo Couto de |
author_facet |
Carvalho, Diogo Couto de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Dias, Ruth Borges |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9975520760781554 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Peixoto, José Maria |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5863458866759154 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, Alexandre de Araújo |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5686872647547229 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Lanna, Cristina Costa Duarte |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7404562063610950 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8696910258105693 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carvalho, Diogo Couto de |
contributor_str_mv |
Dias, Ruth Borges Peixoto, José Maria Pereira, Alexandre de Araújo Lanna, Cristina Costa Duarte |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Educação médica Docentes de Medicina Estudantes de Medicina |
topic |
Educação médica Docentes de Medicina Estudantes de Medicina CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA |
description |
Introduction: The teacher's role in education-learning process has changed over the years. Several types of teachers have already been described and their relationship with the teaching- learning process is a constant target of research. Effective teachers are those who help the student to achieve a goal. Positive role models teachers are those who inspire students to be like them, professionally or even personally. Negative role models are those who encourage repulse in students about bad behaviors or attitudes. The present study sought to understand the characteristics of effective teachers, positive and negative role models, by undergraduate medical students. Methodology: The present work was a qualitative study that sought to understand the characteristics of effective teachers, positive and negative role models, by undergraduate medical students. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and a thematic content analysis was performed. Results and discussion: 19 interviews were collected, 9 with second-year students and 10 with fourth-year students. In terms of effective teachers, second-year students valued more empathic aspects instead of cognitive skills. Fourth-year students, in turn, valued more cognitive and interpersonal skills. About positive role models, second-year students highlighted more empathic characteristics with themselves, effective communication skills and moderately authoritarian attitudes in the teaching environment. On the other hand, fourth-year students emphasized empathic characteristics in relation to the patient, interpersonal skills, and recognition of knowledge limits by the teacher. As for the perception of negative role models, second-year and fourth-year students showed similar views, but second-year student’s shows more interest in empathic characteristics, with a focus on the student, while fourth year students valued more the empathy presented with the patient. Conclusion: Second and fourth-year medical undergraduate students identify characteristics associated with effective teachers, positive and negative role models, and these characteristics are different in several aspects between the years analyzed. The individualized training of teachers with a focus on the year in which they will work can generate better educational outcomes, both in terms of teachereffectiveness and in acting as role model. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-11 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-06-14T14:16:09Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
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CARVALHO, Diogo Couto de. Como ser um bom professor: características de professores efetivos e professores modelos pela perspectiva de alunos de medicina. 2022. 80 f. Dissertação (Programa de Mestrado em Ensino em Saúde) - Universidade Professor Edson Antônio Velano, Belo Horizonte. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://tede2.unifenas.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/323 |
identifier_str_mv |
CARVALHO, Diogo Couto de. Como ser um bom professor: características de professores efetivos e professores modelos pela perspectiva de alunos de medicina. 2022. 80 f. Dissertação (Programa de Mestrado em Ensino em Saúde) - Universidade Professor Edson Antônio Velano, Belo Horizonte. |
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http://tede2.unifenas.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/323 |
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