Avaliação de riscos de acidentes ocupacionais na usina de triagem e compostagem de resíduos sólidos em Turvolândia MG
Ano de defesa: | 2010 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Jose do Rosario Vellano
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Mestrado em Sistemas de Produção na Agropecuária
|
Departamento: |
Ciências Agrárias
|
País: |
BR
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://tede2.unifenas.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/46 |
Resumo: | Brazil is among the six countries with the highest indices of fatal occupational accidents. One of the social rights of Brazilian workers, established in the 1988 Constitution, is the right to the reduction of work accident risks by virtue of health, hygiene and security norms. So, it is necessary to know the environmental risks of the various workplaces with the purpose of guaranteeing the most fundamental human right the right to life. This paper analyzes the occupational risks of the employees of a waste and composting plant in Turvolândia, a town of 4,608 inhabitants in the south of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, from August 2008 to August 2009. Analyses of residues handled in the selection site determined the chemical composition of the organic matter and the possible microbiological risks of the samples. The gravimetric characteristics of the material was assessed by separating paper and cardboard, metal, plastic, glass, organic matter and refuse. The levels of noise, illumination, humidity and temperature were measured in the work setting. The workers use of PPE (personal protection equipment) and posture adequation were observed during work. The physical arrangement of the facilities, and the protective and conservative conditions of the equipment were analyzed concerning mechanical risks, and likewise the storing conditions of the processed material and of the security system against fire. The qualification and quantification of occupational risks were done by means of check lists, with technical parameters, tables and calculations, according with Iida (2006), NIOSH (National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health USA), the Regulatory Norms (NRs) of the Ministry of Labor and Employment, and the Ergonomic Analysis of Labor . It was found out that the Sorting and Composting Plant did not meet labor norms, being classified as environmental risk of level 3 , according with the National Classification of Economic Activities established by NR-4, what means high risk of the workers contamination by chemical and biological agents, in addition to their exposure to ergonomic, mechanical and physical risks. It was also noted that the workers did not use the PPE recommended for the type of work they were doing, according with the Ministry of Labor and Employment regulatory rules for labor safety. As a result of the analyses, a Risk Map of the business was drawn, based on the appendix IV of the NR-5, identifying the different production sectors. The Risk Map was made available as a contribution to the programs for occupational accident reduction in that workplace under the responsibility of the municipal public power. |
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Cunha Neto, Francisco Rodrigues daCPF:46910034600http://lattes.cnpq.br/7690228293033475Landgraf, Paulo Roberto CorrêaCPF:59973420691http://lattes.cnpq.br/3214634160542241Fernandes, Fernando Afonso BonilloCPF:39567320659http://lattes.cnpq.br/1690961187565789CPF:71865063800http://lattes.cnpq.br/8399469437686756Rennó, Virgílio Morais2016-05-02T13:54:08Z2011-11-162010-12-17RENNÓ, Virgílio Morais. Evaluation of occupational accident risks at the solid waste sorting and composting plant of Turvolândia, Minas Gerais. 2010. 75 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Agrárias) - Universidade Jose do Rosario Vellano, Alfenas, 2010.http://tede2.unifenas.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/46Brazil is among the six countries with the highest indices of fatal occupational accidents. One of the social rights of Brazilian workers, established in the 1988 Constitution, is the right to the reduction of work accident risks by virtue of health, hygiene and security norms. So, it is necessary to know the environmental risks of the various workplaces with the purpose of guaranteeing the most fundamental human right the right to life. This paper analyzes the occupational risks of the employees of a waste and composting plant in Turvolândia, a town of 4,608 inhabitants in the south of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, from August 2008 to August 2009. Analyses of residues handled in the selection site determined the chemical composition of the organic matter and the possible microbiological risks of the samples. The gravimetric characteristics of the material was assessed by separating paper and cardboard, metal, plastic, glass, organic matter and refuse. The levels of noise, illumination, humidity and temperature were measured in the work setting. The workers use of PPE (personal protection equipment) and posture adequation were observed during work. The physical arrangement of the facilities, and the protective and conservative conditions of the equipment were analyzed concerning mechanical risks, and likewise the storing conditions of the processed material and of the security system against fire. The qualification and quantification of occupational risks were done by means of check lists, with technical parameters, tables and calculations, according with Iida (2006), NIOSH (National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health USA), the Regulatory Norms (NRs) of the Ministry of Labor and Employment, and the Ergonomic Analysis of Labor . It was found out that the Sorting and Composting Plant did not meet labor norms, being classified as environmental risk of level 3 , according with the National Classification of Economic Activities established by NR-4, what means high risk of the workers contamination by chemical and biological agents, in addition to their exposure to ergonomic, mechanical and physical risks. It was also noted that the workers did not use the PPE recommended for the type of work they were doing, according with the Ministry of Labor and Employment regulatory rules for labor safety. As a result of the analyses, a Risk Map of the business was drawn, based on the appendix IV of the NR-5, identifying the different production sectors. The Risk Map was made available as a contribution to the programs for occupational accident reduction in that workplace under the responsibility of the municipal public power.O Brasil encontra-se entre os seis países com os maiores índices de acidentes ocupacionais de ocorrências fatais. Um dos direitos sociais dos trabalhadores brasileiros instituídos pela Constituição da República de 1988 é o direito à redução dos riscos decorrentes do trabalho, por meio de normas de saúde, higiene e segurança. Nesse contexto, faz-se necessário conhecer os riscos ambientais que incidem sobre os mais variados ambientes laborais e apontar soluções visando à tutela desse direito fundamental do ser humano que é o direito à vida. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os riscos ocupacionais a que estavam expostos os trabalhadores na usina de triagem e compostagem de resíduos sólidos em Turvolândia MG, município com 4.608 habitantes, no sul de Minas Gerais, no período entre agosto de 2008 e agosto de 2009. Através de análises dos resíduos manipulados no centro de triagem, foram determinados os componentes químicos da matéria orgânica e os possíveis riscos microbiológicos relativos às amostras analisadas. Foram realizadas caracterizações gravimétricas do material mediante a separação de papéis e papelões, metais, plásticos, vidros, matéria orgânica e rejeitos. Foram medidos os níveis de ruído, iluminação, umidade e temperatura no ambiente laboral, bem como foram observadas a utilização de EPIs e a adequação postural por parte dos trabalhadores ao longo de suas jornadas de trabalho. Em relação à avaliação dos riscos mecânicos, foram analisados o arranjo físico das instalações, as condições de proteção dos equipamentos e seu estado de conservação. Foram analisadas as condições de armazenamento dos materiais processados e dos sistemas de segurança contra incêndios. A qualificação e quantificação dos riscos ocupacionais foram feitas por meio de check lists, através das quais aplicaram-se parâmetros técnicos, tabelas e cálculos, conforme recomendado por Iida (2005), NIOSH (National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health USA) e pelas Normas Regulamentadoras (NRs) do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego. Foi aplicada também a Análise Ergonômica do Trabalho . Constatou-se que a Usina de Triagem e Compostagem não atendia às normas trabalhistas e enquadrava-se como grau 3 de risco ambiental conforme a Classificação Nacional de Atividades Econômicas instituída pela NR-4, portanto, possuindo alto risco de contaminação dos trabalhadores por agentes químicos e biológicos, além da exposição a riscos ergonômicos, mecânicos e físicos. Foi constatado, também, que os operários não utilizavam os EPIs recomendados para o tipo de trabalho desenvolvido, conforme estabelecem as normas regulamentadoras de segurança do trabalho do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego. Como resultado das análises, foi confeccionado o Mapa de Riscos do empreendimento, com base no anexo IV da NR-5, identificando os diferentes setores de produção. O Mapa de Riscos foi disponibilizado como subsídio aos programas de redução dos acidentes ocupacionais naquele ambiente de trabalho sob a responsabilidade do poder público municipal.Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-02T13:54:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 VirgilioMoraisRenno-Dissertacao.pdf: 1063928 bytes, checksum: 3d5fdb1a5e11e796c27cba685ec600e8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-17application/pdfporUniversidade Jose do Rosario VellanoPrograma de Mestrado em Sistemas de Produção na AgropecuáriaUNIFENASBRCiências Agráriassegurança do trabalhomeio ambiente de trabalhosaúdereciclagemmapa de riscosoccupational safetylabor environmenthealthwaste recyclingrisk mapCNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIAAvaliação de riscos de acidentes ocupacionais na usina de triagem e compostagem de resíduos sólidos em Turvolândia MGEvaluation of occupational accident risks at the solid waste sorting and composting plant of Turvolândia, Minas Geraisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UNIFENASinstname:Universidade José do Rosário Vellano (UNIFENAS)instacron:UNIFENASORIGINALVirgilioMoraisRenno-Dissertacao.pdfapplication/pdf1063928http://tede2.unifenas.br:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/46/1/VirgilioMoraisRenno-Dissertacao.pdf3d5fdb1a5e11e796c27cba685ec600e8MD51jspui/462016-05-02 10:54:08.548oai:tede2.unifenas.br:jspui/46Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede2.unifenas.br:8080/jspui/http://tede2.unifenas.br:8080/oai/requestbiblioteca@unifenas.br||biblioteca@unifenas.bropendoar:2016-05-02T13:54:08Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UNIFENAS - Universidade José do Rosário Vellano (UNIFENAS)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Avaliação de riscos de acidentes ocupacionais na usina de triagem e compostagem de resíduos sólidos em Turvolândia MG |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Evaluation of occupational accident risks at the solid waste sorting and composting plant of Turvolândia, Minas Gerais |
title |
Avaliação de riscos de acidentes ocupacionais na usina de triagem e compostagem de resíduos sólidos em Turvolândia MG |
spellingShingle |
Avaliação de riscos de acidentes ocupacionais na usina de triagem e compostagem de resíduos sólidos em Turvolândia MG Rennó, Virgílio Morais segurança do trabalho meio ambiente de trabalho saúde reciclagem mapa de riscos occupational safety labor environment health waste recycling risk map CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA |
title_short |
Avaliação de riscos de acidentes ocupacionais na usina de triagem e compostagem de resíduos sólidos em Turvolândia MG |
title_full |
Avaliação de riscos de acidentes ocupacionais na usina de triagem e compostagem de resíduos sólidos em Turvolândia MG |
title_fullStr |
Avaliação de riscos de acidentes ocupacionais na usina de triagem e compostagem de resíduos sólidos em Turvolândia MG |
title_full_unstemmed |
Avaliação de riscos de acidentes ocupacionais na usina de triagem e compostagem de resíduos sólidos em Turvolândia MG |
title_sort |
Avaliação de riscos de acidentes ocupacionais na usina de triagem e compostagem de resíduos sólidos em Turvolândia MG |
author |
Rennó, Virgílio Morais |
author_facet |
Rennó, Virgílio Morais |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Cunha Neto, Francisco Rodrigues da |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
CPF:46910034600 |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7690228293033475 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Landgraf, Paulo Roberto Corrêa |
dc.contributor.referee1ID.fl_str_mv |
CPF:59973420691 |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3214634160542241 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Fernandes, Fernando Afonso Bonillo |
dc.contributor.referee2ID.fl_str_mv |
CPF:39567320659 |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1690961187565789 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
CPF:71865063800 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8399469437686756 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rennó, Virgílio Morais |
contributor_str_mv |
Cunha Neto, Francisco Rodrigues da Landgraf, Paulo Roberto Corrêa Fernandes, Fernando Afonso Bonillo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
segurança do trabalho meio ambiente de trabalho saúde reciclagem mapa de riscos |
topic |
segurança do trabalho meio ambiente de trabalho saúde reciclagem mapa de riscos occupational safety labor environment health waste recycling risk map CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
occupational safety labor environment health waste recycling risk map |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA |
description |
Brazil is among the six countries with the highest indices of fatal occupational accidents. One of the social rights of Brazilian workers, established in the 1988 Constitution, is the right to the reduction of work accident risks by virtue of health, hygiene and security norms. So, it is necessary to know the environmental risks of the various workplaces with the purpose of guaranteeing the most fundamental human right the right to life. This paper analyzes the occupational risks of the employees of a waste and composting plant in Turvolândia, a town of 4,608 inhabitants in the south of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, from August 2008 to August 2009. Analyses of residues handled in the selection site determined the chemical composition of the organic matter and the possible microbiological risks of the samples. The gravimetric characteristics of the material was assessed by separating paper and cardboard, metal, plastic, glass, organic matter and refuse. The levels of noise, illumination, humidity and temperature were measured in the work setting. The workers use of PPE (personal protection equipment) and posture adequation were observed during work. The physical arrangement of the facilities, and the protective and conservative conditions of the equipment were analyzed concerning mechanical risks, and likewise the storing conditions of the processed material and of the security system against fire. The qualification and quantification of occupational risks were done by means of check lists, with technical parameters, tables and calculations, according with Iida (2006), NIOSH (National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health USA), the Regulatory Norms (NRs) of the Ministry of Labor and Employment, and the Ergonomic Analysis of Labor . It was found out that the Sorting and Composting Plant did not meet labor norms, being classified as environmental risk of level 3 , according with the National Classification of Economic Activities established by NR-4, what means high risk of the workers contamination by chemical and biological agents, in addition to their exposure to ergonomic, mechanical and physical risks. It was also noted that the workers did not use the PPE recommended for the type of work they were doing, according with the Ministry of Labor and Employment regulatory rules for labor safety. As a result of the analyses, a Risk Map of the business was drawn, based on the appendix IV of the NR-5, identifying the different production sectors. The Risk Map was made available as a contribution to the programs for occupational accident reduction in that workplace under the responsibility of the municipal public power. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2010-12-17 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2011-11-16 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-05-02T13:54:08Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
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RENNÓ, Virgílio Morais. Evaluation of occupational accident risks at the solid waste sorting and composting plant of Turvolândia, Minas Gerais. 2010. 75 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Agrárias) - Universidade Jose do Rosario Vellano, Alfenas, 2010. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://tede2.unifenas.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/46 |
identifier_str_mv |
RENNÓ, Virgílio Morais. Evaluation of occupational accident risks at the solid waste sorting and composting plant of Turvolândia, Minas Gerais. 2010. 75 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Agrárias) - Universidade Jose do Rosario Vellano, Alfenas, 2010. |
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http://tede2.unifenas.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/46 |
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BR |
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Ciências Agrárias |
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Universidade Jose do Rosario Vellano |
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