A Reestruturação produtiva do capital e o trabalho: o sistema de integração da empresa Sadia no município de Francisco Beltrão - Paraná

• Ano de defesa: 2010
• Autor(a) principal: Flach, Loiva Marli
• Orientador(a): Zanella, José Luiz
• Banca de defesa: Sampaio, Fernando dos Santos , Espíndola, Carlos José
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana; Francisco Beltrão
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia
• Departamento: Centro de Ciências Humanas
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Modernização da Agricultura; reestruturação produtiva; avicultura integrada; trabalho; tecnologia
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Agriculture Modernization; productive restructuring; integrated poultry farming; work; technology
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS:GEOGRAFIA
• Link de acesso: http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/1177

The study object in this thesis is the integration system of fowl in Francisco Beltrão and the relation of this integration with permanence or not of small agricultural owner on the field, having the work as central category. We study the agriculture modernization, which reflects the capitalist system development. We analyze how the productive capital restructuring if it materializes in the work organization of Sadia Company, having as parameter its fowl integrated producers. We seek to define a "profile" to the Sadia farmer integrated of Francisco Beltrão and determine if this activity represents improvement in their material conditions, and allow them to exist as a agricultural owner, as well as understanding the role played by him in relation to integration and thus determine whether is a owner capitalist or an owner employee. The work is structuralized in five chapters: 1) Agriculture Modernization and Countryside Industrialization, 2) Capital Restructuring and Labor - the integration system, 3) Paraná Southwestern Region, 4) Sadia at Francisco Beltrão, and 5) Sadia farmer integrated: owners employees? We used as methodology for survey of the data, beyond the theoretical referential, interview half-structuralized with integrated Sadia Company, with associations presidents of agriculturalist communities, with employees and former employees of Sadia, with those responsible for the Francisco Beltrão Poultry Association, and with owners supplying equipment companies for poultry keeping of the city. The modernization brought new parameters for the farming production and of labor relations. The capital has got control of agriculture through the integration and submission to the farmer's market, and promoted its revolution with new technologies use. The integration system nowadays adopted reflects the production restructuring, is the contracting (inserted into the Toyota Production regulation model), where the company seeks to costs reduces by effective reducing and transfer of responsibilities and risks. In general, the profile of land owners to the city and the Sadia farmer integrated, are small owners agricultural, whose origin is directly related to the southwestern occupation. The index of dissatisfaction with the integrator by integrated ones part is high, but the activity is an alternative to the small agricultural owner to generate income and if to keep in the field while proprietor. However, the possibility of continuing owner is not given by the integrated poultry farming, but because it's integrating a second income-generating activity. The relationship integrative / integrated is conflicting, are different interests. The farmer integrated has no autonomy in the integration system or the agro-industrial complex that he is part and can be perceived as a Sadia "employee". Their fight should be to pay raise and better working conditions - this fight will not take him to independence, but its can take to the "producer" status inside the agribusiness.