Resposta de cultivares de trigo à inoculação em sementes com Azospirillum brasilense, e à adubação nitrogenada em cobertura

• Ano de defesa: 2011
• Autor(a) principal: Lemos, Juliane Mendes
• Orientador(a): Guimarães, Vandeir Francisco
• Banca de defesa: Costa, Antonio Carlos Torres da
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná; Marechal Cândido Rondon
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia
• Departamento: Centro de Ciências Agrárias
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Triticum aestivum; Fixação biológica de nitrogênio; Bactéria diazotrófica
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Triticum aestivum; Biological nitrogen fixation; Inoculation endophytic bacteria
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS:AGRONOMIA
• Link de acesso: http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/1401

Wheat is an important crop for human consumption. With the intensification of agriculture and agribusiness in Brazil. Therefore, the demand for nitrogen fertilizers has increased substantially. The use of nitrogen fertilizers increases the production cost and the final price of this cereal. Diazotrophs can assist in various mechanisms of nitrogen nutrition in crops. Besides fixing nitrogen, they may promote growth of these plants. The aims of this study were to evaluate the agronomic efficiency of nitrogen fixing bacteria (Azospirillum brasiliense), compared and associated to nitrogen fertilization in wheat (Triticum aestivum), and set among commercial cultivars of wheat, which shows better performance in association with these bacteria. The experiment was conducted in greenhouses in the period from May to September 2010in the Station of Horticulture and Crop Protected "Prof. Dr. Mario Cesar Lopes" in Marechal Candido Rondon - PR. It was used a five wheat cultivars (CD 104, CD 108, CD 119, CD 120 and CD 150). The treatments were: inoculated with A. brasiliense (AbV5); application of nitrogen associated with inoculation of A. brasiliense (AbV5); application of nitrogen and a treatment without inoculation and nitrogen application. I was used a randomized design with four replications. It was made two assessments, the first assessment, made in the flowering stage, was evaluated the root dry weight and total nitrogen content. In the second assessment, made at the end of the cycle, was evaluated the following yield components: grain yield and protein content in grains. It was observed difference in response between wheat cultivars when inoculated with A. brasiliense (AbV5), and/or treatment associated with nitrogen. The CD 150 cultivar presented the highest content of nitrogen in shoots, mass of 1.000 grains and NH4+ in roots inoculated with bacteria in combination with nitrogen fertilization, the increase was about 22,4%, 10,5% and 116,8%, respectively, compared to nitrogen fertilization. These results showed a positive interaction of nitrogen fixing bacteria and nitrogen fertilization with the wheat cultivar CD 150