Características químicas e morfogênicas de Megathyrsus maximus cv Aruana submetida à adubação nitrogenada em sistema silvipastoril e pleno sol
Ano de defesa: | 2022 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
Marechal Cândido Rondon |
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia
|
Departamento: |
Centro de Ciências Agrárias
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/6509 |
Resumo: | The search for sustainable production systems is increasingly present in the production of pasture animals. Silvipastoral systems are an option whose characteristics increase productivity and the system as a whole. However, pastures that reach high productivity in certain times of the year, with high nutritional quality are a challenge. In this way, the use of chemical fertilization with nitrogen (N) is a viable strategy. The objective was to evaluate the morphogenetic, structural and productive characteristics and mineral composition of M. maximus under the influence of nitrogen fertilization in full sun and silvipastoral systems. The study was conducted for 84 days, divided into four experimental periods. The treatments evaluated were: (1) Aruana pasture in full sun with nitrogen fertilization, (2) Aruana pasture in full sun without nitrogen fertilization, (3) Aruana pasture in silvipastoral system with nitrogen fertilization and (4) Aruana pasture in silvipastoral system without nitrogen fertilization. Nutrient characterization, urinary excretion of N and the returned amount of the nutrient were determined from four lambs in a Latin square. Plant morphogenesis was influenced by the treatments and N fertilization promoted higher densities of tillers, aerial and basilar. Greater leaf area index was observed in the full sun system as well as the production of DM that was higher in the full sun system with fertilization. The chemical composition of leaves and stalks was positively influenced by the use of N fertilizer, while the contents of DM, ADF and NDF were higher without fertilizer. The treatments have not influenced the O.M. and O.C. contents of the soil. N contents in leaves and stalks were not influenced by the treatments, high P and K contents were observed in the silvipastoral system. Full sun combined with N fertilization provided better conditions for the development and bromatological chemical composition of forage. |
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Valente, Ériton Egidio Lisboahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9375246302317772Macedo, Vicente de Paulohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9526381455999207Oliveira, Newton Tavares Escocard dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6352327166095537Valente, Ériton Egidio Lisboahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9375246302317772Silveira, Magali Floriano dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7618829620378519Sartor, Laércio Ricardohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8250309915750628Mesquita, Eduardo Eustáquiohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3522386011316209Mayer, Lilian Regina Rothehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0301405391015286http://lattes.cnpq.br/9641120464163029Baungratz, Andressa Radtke2023-03-22T11:58:58Z2022-12-16BAUNGRATZ, Andressa Radtke. Características químicas e morfogênicas de Megathyrsus maximus cv Aruana submetida à adubação nitrogenada em sistema silvipastoril e pleno sol. 2022. 78 f. Tese ( Doutorado em Zootecnia) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon, 2022.https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/6509The search for sustainable production systems is increasingly present in the production of pasture animals. Silvipastoral systems are an option whose characteristics increase productivity and the system as a whole. However, pastures that reach high productivity in certain times of the year, with high nutritional quality are a challenge. In this way, the use of chemical fertilization with nitrogen (N) is a viable strategy. The objective was to evaluate the morphogenetic, structural and productive characteristics and mineral composition of M. maximus under the influence of nitrogen fertilization in full sun and silvipastoral systems. The study was conducted for 84 days, divided into four experimental periods. The treatments evaluated were: (1) Aruana pasture in full sun with nitrogen fertilization, (2) Aruana pasture in full sun without nitrogen fertilization, (3) Aruana pasture in silvipastoral system with nitrogen fertilization and (4) Aruana pasture in silvipastoral system without nitrogen fertilization. Nutrient characterization, urinary excretion of N and the returned amount of the nutrient were determined from four lambs in a Latin square. Plant morphogenesis was influenced by the treatments and N fertilization promoted higher densities of tillers, aerial and basilar. Greater leaf area index was observed in the full sun system as well as the production of DM that was higher in the full sun system with fertilization. The chemical composition of leaves and stalks was positively influenced by the use of N fertilizer, while the contents of DM, ADF and NDF were higher without fertilizer. The treatments have not influenced the O.M. and O.C. contents of the soil. N contents in leaves and stalks were not influenced by the treatments, high P and K contents were observed in the silvipastoral system. Full sun combined with N fertilization provided better conditions for the development and bromatological chemical composition of forage.A busca por sistemas de produção sustentáveis está cada dia mais presente na produção de animais a pasto. Os sistemas silvipastoris são uma opção cujas características incrementam a produtividade e o sistema como um todo. Todavia, pastagens que alcancem elevada produtividade em determinadas épocas do ano, com elevada qualidade nutricional são um desafio. Desta forma, a utilização de adubação química com nitrogênio (N) é uma estratégia viável. O objetivo foi avaliar as características morfogênicas, estruturais e produtivas e composição mineral de M. maximus com influência da adubação nitrogenada em sistema pleno sol e silvipastoril. O estudo foi conduzido por 84 dias, divididos em quatro períodos experimentais. Os tratamentos avaliados foram: (1) pastagem de Aruana a pleno sol com adubação nitrogenada, (2) pastagem de Aruana a pleno sol sem adubação nitrogenada, (3) pastagem de Aruana em sistema silvipastoril com adubação nitrogenada e (4) pastagem de Aruana em sistema silvipastoril sem adubação nitrogenada. A caracterização de nutrientes, a excreção urinária de N e a quantidade retornada do nutriente foram determinadas a partir de quatro cordeiros em quadrado latino. A morfogênese das plantas foi influenciada pelos tratamentos e a adubação com N promoveu maiores densidades de perfilhos, aéreos e basilares. Maior índice de área foliar foi observado no sistema pleno sol assim como a produção de MS que foi maior no sistema pleno sol com adubação. A composição química de folhas e colmos foi influenciada positivamente pelo uso de adubação com N, enquanto os teores de MS, FDA e FDN foram maiores sem o fertilizante. Os tratamentos não influenciaram os teores de M.O. e C.O. do solo. Os teores de N nas folhas e colmos não foram influenciados pelos tratamentos, teores elevados de P e K foram observados no sistema silvipastoril. O pleno sol em conjunto com a adubação com N proporcionou melhores condições para o desenvolvimento e composição química bromatológica da forrageira.Submitted by Helena Bejio (helena.bejio@unioeste.br) on 2023-03-22T11:58:58Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Andressa_Baungratz_2022.pdf: 2372606 bytes, checksum: d3e96288d85f7fe24b8029fed83b8caf (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2023-03-22T11:58:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Andressa_Baungratz_2022.pdf: 2372606 bytes, checksum: d3e96288d85f7fe24b8029fed83b8caf (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022-12-16Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfpor-6392337873870130111500Universidade Estadual do Oeste do ParanáMarechal Cândido RondonPrograma de Pós-Graduação em ZootecniaUNIOESTEBrasilCentro de Ciências Agráriashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessComposição mineralDensidade de perfilhosIAFMorfogêneseNitrogênioCIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS:ZOOTECNIACaracterísticas químicas e morfogênicas de Megathyrsus maximus cv Aruana submetida à adubação nitrogenada em sistema silvipastoril e pleno solinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis-3881065194686295060600600600-75855939502896689802075167498588264571reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTEinstname:Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)instacron:UNIOESTEORIGINALAndressa_Baungratz_2022.pdfAndressa_Baungratz_2022.pdfapplication/pdf2372606http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/6509/5/Andressa_Baungratz_2022.pdfd3e96288d85f7fe24b8029fed83b8cafMD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Características químicas e morfogênicas de Megathyrsus maximus cv Aruana submetida à adubação nitrogenada em sistema silvipastoril e pleno sol |
title |
Características químicas e morfogênicas de Megathyrsus maximus cv Aruana submetida à adubação nitrogenada em sistema silvipastoril e pleno sol |
spellingShingle |
Características químicas e morfogênicas de Megathyrsus maximus cv Aruana submetida à adubação nitrogenada em sistema silvipastoril e pleno sol Baungratz, Andressa Radtke Composição mineral Densidade de perfilhos IAF Morfogênese Nitrogênio CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS:ZOOTECNIA |
title_short |
Características químicas e morfogênicas de Megathyrsus maximus cv Aruana submetida à adubação nitrogenada em sistema silvipastoril e pleno sol |
title_full |
Características químicas e morfogênicas de Megathyrsus maximus cv Aruana submetida à adubação nitrogenada em sistema silvipastoril e pleno sol |
title_fullStr |
Características químicas e morfogênicas de Megathyrsus maximus cv Aruana submetida à adubação nitrogenada em sistema silvipastoril e pleno sol |
title_full_unstemmed |
Características químicas e morfogênicas de Megathyrsus maximus cv Aruana submetida à adubação nitrogenada em sistema silvipastoril e pleno sol |
title_sort |
Características químicas e morfogênicas de Megathyrsus maximus cv Aruana submetida à adubação nitrogenada em sistema silvipastoril e pleno sol |
author |
Baungratz, Andressa Radtke |
author_facet |
Baungratz, Andressa Radtke |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Valente, Ériton Egidio Lisboa |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9375246302317772 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Macedo, Vicente de Paulo |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9526381455999207 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Newton Tavares Escocard de |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6352327166095537 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Valente, Ériton Egidio Lisboa |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9375246302317772 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Silveira, Magali Floriano da |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7618829620378519 |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Sartor, Laércio Ricardo |
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8250309915750628 |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Mesquita, Eduardo Eustáquio |
dc.contributor.referee4Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3522386011316209 |
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv |
Mayer, Lilian Regina Rothe |
dc.contributor.referee5Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0301405391015286 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9641120464163029 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Baungratz, Andressa Radtke |
contributor_str_mv |
Valente, Ériton Egidio Lisboa Macedo, Vicente de Paulo Oliveira, Newton Tavares Escocard de Valente, Ériton Egidio Lisboa Silveira, Magali Floriano da Sartor, Laércio Ricardo Mesquita, Eduardo Eustáquio Mayer, Lilian Regina Rothe |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Composição mineral Densidade de perfilhos IAF Morfogênese Nitrogênio |
topic |
Composição mineral Densidade de perfilhos IAF Morfogênese Nitrogênio CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS:ZOOTECNIA |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS:ZOOTECNIA |
description |
The search for sustainable production systems is increasingly present in the production of pasture animals. Silvipastoral systems are an option whose characteristics increase productivity and the system as a whole. However, pastures that reach high productivity in certain times of the year, with high nutritional quality are a challenge. In this way, the use of chemical fertilization with nitrogen (N) is a viable strategy. The objective was to evaluate the morphogenetic, structural and productive characteristics and mineral composition of M. maximus under the influence of nitrogen fertilization in full sun and silvipastoral systems. The study was conducted for 84 days, divided into four experimental periods. The treatments evaluated were: (1) Aruana pasture in full sun with nitrogen fertilization, (2) Aruana pasture in full sun without nitrogen fertilization, (3) Aruana pasture in silvipastoral system with nitrogen fertilization and (4) Aruana pasture in silvipastoral system without nitrogen fertilization. Nutrient characterization, urinary excretion of N and the returned amount of the nutrient were determined from four lambs in a Latin square. Plant morphogenesis was influenced by the treatments and N fertilization promoted higher densities of tillers, aerial and basilar. Greater leaf area index was observed in the full sun system as well as the production of DM that was higher in the full sun system with fertilization. The chemical composition of leaves and stalks was positively influenced by the use of N fertilizer, while the contents of DM, ADF and NDF were higher without fertilizer. The treatments have not influenced the O.M. and O.C. contents of the soil. N contents in leaves and stalks were not influenced by the treatments, high P and K contents were observed in the silvipastoral system. Full sun combined with N fertilization provided better conditions for the development and bromatological chemical composition of forage. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-16 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-03-22T11:58:58Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
BAUNGRATZ, Andressa Radtke. Características químicas e morfogênicas de Megathyrsus maximus cv Aruana submetida à adubação nitrogenada em sistema silvipastoril e pleno sol. 2022. 78 f. Tese ( Doutorado em Zootecnia) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon, 2022. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/6509 |
identifier_str_mv |
BAUNGRATZ, Andressa Radtke. Características químicas e morfogênicas de Megathyrsus maximus cv Aruana submetida à adubação nitrogenada em sistema silvipastoril e pleno sol. 2022. 78 f. Tese ( Doutorado em Zootecnia) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon, 2022. |
url |
https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/6509 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.program.fl_str_mv |
-3881065194686295060 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 |
dc.relation.department.fl_str_mv |
-7585593950289668980 |
dc.relation.sponsorship.fl_str_mv |
2075167498588264571 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Marechal Cândido Rondon |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UNIOESTE |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Centro de Ciências Agrárias |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Marechal Cândido Rondon |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE instname:Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE) instacron:UNIOESTE |
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Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE) |
instacron_str |
UNIOESTE |
institution |
UNIOESTE |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/6509/5/Andressa_Baungratz_2022.pdf http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/6509/2/license_url http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/6509/3/license_text http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/6509/4/license_rdf http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/6509/1/license.txt |
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bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
biblioteca.repositorio@unioeste.br |
_version_ |
1801124708032184320 |