Planejamento, síntese e avaliação farmacológica de novos compostos 1,2,5-oxadiazol-2-n-óxido úteis como preventivos de aterotrombose

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Dutra, Luiz Antonio [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Aterosclerose; Sistema cardiovascular - Doenças; Infarto do miocárdio; Myocardial infarction
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/108423

Cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and stroke still represents the leading cause of death in Brazil. Atherosclerosis is a silent progressive disease classified as a risk factor for developing cardiovascular diseases. It is characterized by increased levels of plasma cholesterol which are oxidized by free radicals resulting in oxidized low density lipoprotein (oxLDL). The oxLDL phagocytosis by macrophages allows for transformation into foam cells, which are deposited in the intima of vessels. After the disruption of the endothelium occurs the leak plaque’s contents into the circulation driving to thrombus formation. This blocks the blood flow in arteries and vessels, leading to the development of cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and stroke. The preventive therapy against atherothrombotic events is performed with antiplatelet drugs. Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is a drug commonly used to prevent atherothrombosis, but it has limitations such as induction of gastric ulcer and blocking only one route of platelet aggregation. Continuing goals finding new antiplatelet drugs obtained by molecular modification strategy implemented in the Laboratory of Drug Research and Development (Lapdesf - UNESP Araraquara), held the molecular hybridization of subunits present in AAS and furoxans being spaced by subunit N-acylhydrazone. The furoxano is known for its donor properties of nitric oxide (NO) responsible for the antiplatelet effect. The objective of this work is the synthesis of new compounds derived from AAS, most powerful and safe to use as antiplatelet agents. Compounds were synthesized using divergent route for obtaining derivatives furoxans, N-acilhidrazones spacers and the hybrid compounds. All compounds were purified and characterized by analytical methods such as, Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy, Mass Spectrometry and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. N-acilhidrazones spacers was possible to perform the ...