Dinâmica do metabolismo micromolecular da cana-de-açúcar em resposta à infecção com o fungo Puccinia kuehnii (ferrugem alaranjada)

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Coutinho, Isabel Duarte [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Cana-de-açúcar; Metabolômica; Cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência; Sugarcane
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110856

Sugarcane is the main agricultural crop in economic importance of tropical regions and Brazil has the largest cultivation acreage in the world. The modern varieties are arising mainly from the crossing of Saccharum officinarum X Saccharum spontaneum. With the technological development of breeding programs, many old diseases affecting sugarcane were overcome through the development of resistant genotypes. However, in 2009 the first appeareance of orange rust in São Paulo State led to huge economic loss, because varieties with characteristics of high yield and resistance to brown rust were susceptible to orange rust. Therefore, this study aimed the micromolecular characterization of the sugarcane genotypes resistant and susceptible to orange rust by employing LC-DAD-MS and 1H NMR as well as analysis of both genotype extracts by HPLC-DAD and multivariate analysis. For the characterization step, the extract prepared from 500 mg of sugarcane leaves employing H2O/MeOH (8:2) was fractioned in 60 fractions and analyzed by LC-DAD-MS and 1H NMR. This step allowed the identification of 52 metabolites, including amino acids, sugars, organic acids, such as benzoic and phenolic, and flavones, out of which 33 are described for the first time in sugarcane. On the second step, the genotypes IAC95 5000 (resistant) and SP89 1115 (susceptible) growing under control conditions and inoculated with Puccinia kuehnii were analyzed by HPLC-DAD e submitted to multivariate analysis by PCA. In the first experimental design, the seedlings of IAC95 5000 and SP89 1115 genotypes with 30 days were maintained in growth room at 25 ºC. The harvest was carried out on 30, 35, 40, 45 and 60 day old seedlings at 6 am and 8 pm. The PCA of this experiment showed that the resistant genotype has the highest correlation of with luteolin derivatives. In the second experimental design, 25 plants were inoculated and 25 were considered as control for each genotype. The seedlings were...