Análise de aminas aromáticas em amostras de interesse ambiental por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência acoplada a detectores de arranjo de diodo, eletroquímico e espectrometria de massas: Thiago Mescoloto Lizier. -

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Lizier,Thiago Mescoloto [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Quimica analitica; Aminas; Agua potavel; Amines
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110706

This work investigates new analytical methods for analysis of aromatic amines selected because of their toxicological and/or mutagenic properties in samples of environmental interest using chromatographic techniques with various detectors. After optimization of chromatographic conditions as aromatic amines: 4,4'-oxydianiline, aniline, 2,4-diaminotoluidina, 4,4'- diaminobifenila, 4,4'-methylenebis-(2-chloroaniline), 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine, 2- aminonaphthalene, 2-methylaniline, 2-methoxyaniline, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethame, 2-chloro- 4-nitroaniline, 4-aminobifenila, 2-methoxy-5-methylaniline, 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine, 4- chloroaniline and 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine showed well defined peaks in the mobile phase methanol/water 70:30 (v/v) and a flow rate of 0.8 mL min-1 classified as group I. The amines 1,4- diaminobenzene, 4,4'-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine, p-aminophenol, N-monoacethyl-1,4- diaminobenzene, 2,5-dimethylaniline, 4,4'-methylene-bis-2-methylaniline and 4-chloro-2- methylaniline were grouped in group II, best separated in the mobile phase acetonitrile/water 60:40 (v/v), flow rate 0.8 mL min-1 and T = 40°C. The comparison between the diode array detector (DAD) and electrochemical (ED) were conducted on these optimized conditions, linear calibration curves were constructed for all these amines from 1 to 250 mg L-1 (DAD detector = 230 nm) and 0.5 to 250 mg L-1 (detector ED - Ep = +1.0 V), using for this purpose the addition of 30 x 10-3 mol L-1 of BMIm-NTf2 ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium-bis- (trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide). The addition of ionic liquid promoted better separation and increase in the intensity of the chromatographic peaks in both detectors. The HPLC-DAD and HPLC-ED detection limit of the amines showed values between 1.27 to 10.2 mg L-1 and 1.33 to 6.04 mg L-1, respectively. The HPLC-DAD and HPLC-ED limit of quantification of the amines showed values between 4.24 to 34.0 mg L-1 and from 4.44 to 20.1 mg L-1,...