Estudo comparativo das perdas d’água em mesocosmos colonizados ou não por aguapé (Eichhornia azurea (Swartz) kunth)

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Caldas, Rudgen Rodrigues [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Evapotranspiração; Macrófitas aquáticas; Detectores; Aquatic macrophytes
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/114032

With water pollution is important to study the effects of populations of aquatic plants on the bodies aquifers has gained notoriety in the field of research. Excessive amounts of this type of vegetation have brought many damages to aquatic ecosystems, including, water losses caused by intense transpiration rates of these plants. This study aimed to estimate the amount of water lost by evapotranspiration floating aquatic plant, Eichhornia azurea (Swartz) Kunth water hyacinth species in controlled reservoirs. The experiment was conducted during the month of November of the year 2011, in an open environment, Campus II of the Faculty of Engineering of Ilha Solteira - UNESP, in the city of Ilha Solteira/SP. The treatments consisted of two water tanks with identical volumes of 150 L of water, one of whom subsequently received a population of E. azurea. To obtain the data from loss of water, a sensor capable of measuring the height of water column, with pinpoint accuracy, ranging from 0 to about 2000 mm was used. For the acquisition and reading of data, was coupled to a system of sensors collecting data in real time, connected to a data acquisition and data logging type datta logger. The data used in this paper correspond to the values obtained between 00 hours (zero hour) of the day 02/11/2011 until 10am on 12/11/2011, that after arranged in the form of comparative tables and figures, check enabled the absolute difference between the loss of water boxes is at least 179% in treatment plants, equivalent to a ratio of evapotranspiration/evaporation (ET/E) 2.79 influenced by climate variables, in particular temperature