Síntese e caracterização de complexos de lantanídeos pesados e ítrio(III) como o fármaco ibuprofeno no estado sólido

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Holanda, Bruno Barreto da Cunha [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Metais de terras raras; Itrio; Analise termica; Agentes anti-inflamatorios; Metais; Rare earth metals
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132612; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/15-12-2015/000853273.pdf

In the sixties ibuprofen was developed and marketed as a drug in the group of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) for the treatment of a wide variety of diseases. Several investigations have been performed in order to study the biological activity of metal complexes, with this, the presented workwa to contribute to expand studies on the development of new metallodrugs involvin heavy metals trivalent lanthamides (gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium) and yttrium ibuprofen, which have the general formula [Ln(ibu)3]. nH2O in solid state. The compounds were characterized by thermogravimetry - differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), derivative thermogravimetry (DIG) vibrational spectroscopy in the infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction by the powder method (XRD) coupled to the absorption spectroscopy in the infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (TG-FTIR) and thermogravimetry complexometric titration with EDTA. Using the TG-DTA technique it was possible to determine the thermal stability of the compounds, the number of stages of thermal decomposition temperatures and that they occurred, and to provide a stoichiometry of these compounds. The DSC technique demonstrated the enthalpy of dehygration in the compound of terbium and the energy loss involved in the first mass, which was suggested loss of propane in each molecule compounds. The infrared study allowed the stretches of the carboxylate group and thus suggest a metal-ligand coordination compounds. The X-ray diffraction by the powder method showed that compounds showed a profile of low cristallinity. The analysis of the spectra in the infrared region of the volatiles showed a great similiraty with the propane spectrum, confirming its potential as the major product release during the first stage of thermal decomposition of the anhydrous compounds A complexometric titration...