Considerações a respeito do processo de didatização dos gêneros em livros didáticos de língua portuguesa

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Ruiz, José Carlos de Almeida Garcia [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Livros didáticos; Língua portuguesa - Gênero; Lingua portuguesa - Estudo e ensino; Ensino fundamental; Portuguese language
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/136790; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/21-03-2016/000859353.pdf

This study discusses the process didacticism of textual genre or discursive based on the analyses made on 6th grades didactic books from public schools, given that, in Brazil, mainly from the publication of the National Curriculum Parameters, the Portuguese language teaching has turned to the question of gender as a teaching object. Understanding how and if the gender approach socially organizes people's lives allows to build a meaningful collaborative and ever growing learning process, which is the forerunner of knowledge. The study adopts the procedures the analysis of the corpus, with emphasis on the gender perspective in a dialogic teaching of language, respecting both the contributions of Linguistics Textual as the perspective of Bakhtin's Discourse analysis and the circle. The corpus is composed by three 6th grades textbooks (Portuguese: languages; Singular & plural: Reading, production and studies of language; Teláris Project: Portuguese), which were offered by the government to the students, in 2013, by the PNLD (National Program of Didactic Book), and were used at state schools in the city of Presidente Prudente, State of São Paulo. The procedures starts by observing the theoretical basis and the proposed activities on each book, from unit one to the next chapters, with qualitative bias and critical analysis. What allows you to check how is the didacticism process of textual genre and/or discursive and how is working with didactic sequence proposed by the analyzed corpus. The analysis enables the confirmation of the hypothesis: that the process of genre didacticism, as proposed on the materials, many times, mistakes discursive genre with textual genres - in some cases, not even teaching them; that there is privilege of teaching the cultural norms at the expense of others; that the textbook contributes to the maintenance of power; that there is a hodgepodge of theories in the design of...