Associação entre Síndrome de burnout, uso prejudicial de álcool e tabagismo em profissionais de enfermagem nas unidades de teripa intensiva do Hospital das Clínicas de Botucatu-UNESP

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Fernandes, Larissa Santi [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Burnout (Psicologia); Unidade de tratamento intensivo; Enfermeiros - Uso do álcool; Fumo; Burn out (Psychology); Botucatu (SP)
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/131898; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/02-10-2015/000851146.pdf

Introduction: Introduction: The burnout syndrome (BS) is the main result of professional stress characterized by emotional exhaustion, reduced personal accomplishment and depersonalization. It reaches with higher incidence healthcare professionals. Objectives: To determine the presence of burnout syndrome among professionals in the field of Nursing in the Intensive Care Unit in a university hospital and a possible association with consumption of alcohol and tobacco. Methodology: Participants were 160 nursing professionals from 04 intensive care unit of a university hospital in the period from March 2013 to February 2014. We used a structured questionnaire, plus the smoking history, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Fagerström Dependence Questionnaire (QDF) and the measurement of carbon monoxide. For associations between categorical variables, we used Fisher's chi-square or Fisher exact test. Results: The SB was diagnosed in 34 workers (04 Auxiliary, 22 technicians and 08 nurses) most of them female, married and young adults. 18 professionals reported being smokers (01 Auxiliary Nursing, 12 nursing technicians and 05 nurses). 6.4% of Nursing Assistants, 50% Practical Nurses and Nurses 71.4% drank moderate; 5.4% Nursing Assistant and 14.3% Nurses scored default risk drinking and only 01 Practical Nurses had possible alcohol dependence. The SB was positively associated with smoking in adult ICU (p = 0.0406). Final considerations: The prevalence of SB, the occurrence of the dimensions of isolation syndrome, alcohol consumption and tobacco shown by the results of this study suggest that therapy services Botucatu Clinical Hospital intensive need interventions of managers of services for the purpose of caring for the health of their caregivers