(In)Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e Agricultura Familiar: Práticas Agrícolas Sustentáveis nos Assentamentos do Bairro Ribeirão Bonito no município de Teodoro Sampaio - SP
Ano de defesa: | 2022 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade do Oeste Paulista
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Doutorado em Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Regional
|
Departamento: |
Doutorado em Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Regional
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://bdtd.unoeste.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/1526 |
Resumo: | With the dismantling of public policies in favor of family farming and the extinction of CONSEA – Nactional Council for Food and Nutrition Security, by the last two governments, hunger worsened, however, the situation worsened when the World Health Organization – WHO declared the COVID-19 Pandemic, a situation that triggers a health, economic and social crisis around the world. In the midst of this scenario, the study was designed with the objective of; Investigating the conditions of Food and Nutritional (In) Security of family farmers in the Ribeirão Bonito Neighborhood Settlements ins Teodoro Sampaio – SP, through Public Policies in favor of Family Agriculture (PRONAF – National Program for Strengthening Family Agriculture, PAA – Food Acquisition Program and PNAE – National School Feeding Program). The hypothesis adopted considers that the joint action of Public Policies in favor of Family Agriculture in Brazil with Sustainable Agricultural Practices (Biodiverse Systems, Agroecological Systems, Agroforestry Systems – SAFs, Organic System, Low Impact Logistics and Reduction of the Use of Pesticides) are capable of guarantee the SAN in the Object of Study. The Study was conducted by Research: Bibliographic, based on national and international scientific literature, in languages: Portuguese, English and Spanish, Quali-quantitative of descriptive character, Field Work, with the application of the Structured Questionnaire by the Brazilian Scale of Food Insecurity and Nutritional – EBIA, interviewing 40 households among 6 Settlements, the data were organized by the Described Statistical Analysis, Pearson and Spearman’s Coefficient Correlations of Correlations od Variables. The results point to an elderly populations, with an average age of 54 years, gender division of 19 women and 21 men, 60% self-declare as brown/black 40% with incomplete elementary school, average monthly income of 2606.00, evidencing that 52,5% are Rural Retirees, few had access to government programs, only 15% obtained Emergency Aid and 37.5% participate in the Bolsa Família Program. The majority of the population fit in the SAN state (n = 26 – 65%), the other 35% (n = 14) in the IAN state, divided into Mild level (n = 10 – 25%), Moderate and Severe (n = 4 – 10%). In an analysis by settlement, the worst situation found was that of Santa Rita da Serra, which reached 62.5% in the state of IAN. The most evident sustainable agricultural practices were Agroforestry System (52.5%) and Biodiverse System (45%). Public Policies are practically non-existent among farmers, the PAA and PRONAF (n = 30 – 75%), but without credit lines between the years 2021 – 2022 and the PNAE (n = 4 – 10%) were extinguished. According to the methodologies od Pearson and Spearman, it was proven that: the higher the age group, the fewer the years dedicated to studies, the higher the level of education of the head of the family, there are more residents in the household, both showing a positive correlation of rho 0.674 and rho 0.471, however, the smaller the batch size, the greater the probability of the resident being in IAN, negative correlation (rho – 0.411) and the adoption of Biodiverse Systems can provide up to 6 times more SAN, positive correlation (p = 0.011). |
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Arana, Alba Regina Azevedohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-4449http://lattes.cnpq.br/1931029698985787Silva, Paulo Antônio dahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6813-1061http://lattes.cnpq.br/6213603526706261Uliana, Maíra Rodrigueshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-0217http://lattes.cnpq.br/7335993135052889Rocha, Betty Nogueirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6606-8970http://lattes.cnpq.br/0613786328997816Grisa , Cátiahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6685-4875http://lattes.cnpq.br/0234023827856266Sales , Ricélia Maria Marinhohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4718608750713388https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0124-2883http://lattes.cnpq.br/1215330384441760Moura, Marta Aparecida de2023-10-27T15:00:06Z2022-09-30MOURA, Marta Aparecida de. (In)Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e Agricultura Familiar: Práticas Agrícolas Sustentáveis nos Assentamentos do Bairro Ribeirão Bonito no município de Teodoro Sampaio - SP. 2022. 233 f. Tese (Doutorado em Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Regional)- Universidade do Oeste Paulista, Presidente Prudente, 2022.http://bdtd.unoeste.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/1526With the dismantling of public policies in favor of family farming and the extinction of CONSEA – Nactional Council for Food and Nutrition Security, by the last two governments, hunger worsened, however, the situation worsened when the World Health Organization – WHO declared the COVID-19 Pandemic, a situation that triggers a health, economic and social crisis around the world. In the midst of this scenario, the study was designed with the objective of; Investigating the conditions of Food and Nutritional (In) Security of family farmers in the Ribeirão Bonito Neighborhood Settlements ins Teodoro Sampaio – SP, through Public Policies in favor of Family Agriculture (PRONAF – National Program for Strengthening Family Agriculture, PAA – Food Acquisition Program and PNAE – National School Feeding Program). The hypothesis adopted considers that the joint action of Public Policies in favor of Family Agriculture in Brazil with Sustainable Agricultural Practices (Biodiverse Systems, Agroecological Systems, Agroforestry Systems – SAFs, Organic System, Low Impact Logistics and Reduction of the Use of Pesticides) are capable of guarantee the SAN in the Object of Study. The Study was conducted by Research: Bibliographic, based on national and international scientific literature, in languages: Portuguese, English and Spanish, Quali-quantitative of descriptive character, Field Work, with the application of the Structured Questionnaire by the Brazilian Scale of Food Insecurity and Nutritional – EBIA, interviewing 40 households among 6 Settlements, the data were organized by the Described Statistical Analysis, Pearson and Spearman’s Coefficient Correlations of Correlations od Variables. The results point to an elderly populations, with an average age of 54 years, gender division of 19 women and 21 men, 60% self-declare as brown/black 40% with incomplete elementary school, average monthly income of 2606.00, evidencing that 52,5% are Rural Retirees, few had access to government programs, only 15% obtained Emergency Aid and 37.5% participate in the Bolsa Família Program. The majority of the population fit in the SAN state (n = 26 – 65%), the other 35% (n = 14) in the IAN state, divided into Mild level (n = 10 – 25%), Moderate and Severe (n = 4 – 10%). In an analysis by settlement, the worst situation found was that of Santa Rita da Serra, which reached 62.5% in the state of IAN. The most evident sustainable agricultural practices were Agroforestry System (52.5%) and Biodiverse System (45%). Public Policies are practically non-existent among farmers, the PAA and PRONAF (n = 30 – 75%), but without credit lines between the years 2021 – 2022 and the PNAE (n = 4 – 10%) were extinguished. According to the methodologies od Pearson and Spearman, it was proven that: the higher the age group, the fewer the years dedicated to studies, the higher the level of education of the head of the family, there are more residents in the household, both showing a positive correlation of rho 0.674 and rho 0.471, however, the smaller the batch size, the greater the probability of the resident being in IAN, negative correlation (rho – 0.411) and the adoption of Biodiverse Systems can provide up to 6 times more SAN, positive correlation (p = 0.011).Com o desmonte das políticas públicas em prol a agricultura familiar e a extinção do CONSEA – Conselho Nacional de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional, pelos últimos dois governos, a fome agravou-se, porém, a situação piorou quando a Organização Mundial da Saúde – OMS declara a Pandemia de COVID-19, situação que desencadeia uma crise sanitária, econômica e social em todo o mundo. Em meio a este cenário, o estudo foi concebido com o objetivo de: Investigar as condições de (In)Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional dos agricultores familiares dos Assentamentos do Bairro Ribeirão Bonito em Teodoro Sampaio – SP, mediante as Políticas Públicas em prol a Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF – Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar, PAA – Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos e PNAE – Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar). A hipótese adotada considera que ação conjunta das Políticas Públicas em prol a Agricultura Familiar no Brasil com Práticas Agrícolas Sustentáveis (Sistemas Biodiversos, Sistemas Agroecológicos, Sistemas Agroflorestais – SAFs, Sistema Orgânico, Logística de Baixo Impacto e Redução do Uso de Agrotóxicos) sejam capazes de garantir a SAN no Objeto de Estudo. O estudo foi conduzido pelas Pesquisas: Bibliográfica, pautadas na literatura científica nacional e internacional, nas línguas: portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola, Quali-quantitativa de caráter descritivo, Trabalho de Campo, com a aplicação do Questionário Estruturado pela Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar e Nutricional – EBIA, entrevistando 40 domicílios entre 6 Assentamentos, os dados foram organizados pela Análise Estatística Descrita, Coeficiente Correlações de Variáveis de Pearson e Spearman. Os resultados apontam uma população idosa, com faixa etária média de 54 anos, divisão dos gêneros de 19 mulheres e 21 homens, 60% autodeclaram-se pardos/pretos, 40% com Ensino Fundamental Incompleto, renda mensal média de 2606,00, evidenciando que 52,5% são de Aposentados Rurais, poucos tiveram acesso aos programas governamentais, somente 15% conseguiram o Auxílio Emergencial e 37,5% participam do Programa Bolsa Família. A maioria da população encaixou-se no estado de SAN (n = 26 – 65%), os outros 35% (n = 14) em estado de IAN, divididos em nível Leve (n = 10 – 25%), Moderada e Grave (n = 4 – 10%). Numa análise por assentamento, a pior situação encontrada foi o da Santa Rita da Serra que chegou aos 62,5% em estado de IAN. As práticas agrícolas sustentáveis mais evidenciadas foram Sistema Agroflorestal (52,5%) e Sistema Biodiverso (45%). As Políticas Públicas praticamente inexistem entre os agricultores, o PAA foi extinto, o PRONAF (n = 30 – 75%), mas, sem linhas de créditos entre os anos 2021 - 2022 e o PNAE (n = 4 – 10%). Conforme as metodologias de Pearson e Sperman foram comprovadas que: quanto maior a faixa etária, menor são os anos dedicados aos estudos, quanto maior o nível de escolaridade do chefe de família, existem mais residentes no domicílio ambos demonstrando correlação positiva de rho 0,674 e rho 0.471, já, quando menor o tamanho do lote, maior a probabilidade do residente estar em IAN, correlação negativa (rho - 0,411) e a adoção de Sistemas Biodiversos pode proporcionar em até 6 vezes mais a SAN, correlação positiva (p = 0,011).Submitted by Maria Letícia Silva Vila Real (marialeticia@unoeste.br) on 2023-10-27T15:00:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Marta Aparecida de Moura.pdf: 7339809 bytes, checksum: 4f20a0aa63eba5d9cee871c022d347fd (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2023-10-27T15:00:06Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
(In)Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e Agricultura Familiar: Práticas Agrícolas Sustentáveis nos Assentamentos do Bairro Ribeirão Bonito no município de Teodoro Sampaio - SP |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
(In)Food and Nutrition Security and Family Agriculture: Sustainable Agricultural Practices in the Settlements of the Ribeirão Bonito Neighborhood in the municipality of Teodoro Sampaio – SP |
title |
(In)Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e Agricultura Familiar: Práticas Agrícolas Sustentáveis nos Assentamentos do Bairro Ribeirão Bonito no município de Teodoro Sampaio - SP |
spellingShingle |
(In)Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e Agricultura Familiar: Práticas Agrícolas Sustentáveis nos Assentamentos do Bairro Ribeirão Bonito no município de Teodoro Sampaio - SP Moura, Marta Aparecida de Segurança Alimentar Políticas Públicas Sustentabilidade Food Security Public Policy Sustainability OUTROS::CIENCIAS |
title_short |
(In)Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e Agricultura Familiar: Práticas Agrícolas Sustentáveis nos Assentamentos do Bairro Ribeirão Bonito no município de Teodoro Sampaio - SP |
title_full |
(In)Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e Agricultura Familiar: Práticas Agrícolas Sustentáveis nos Assentamentos do Bairro Ribeirão Bonito no município de Teodoro Sampaio - SP |
title_fullStr |
(In)Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e Agricultura Familiar: Práticas Agrícolas Sustentáveis nos Assentamentos do Bairro Ribeirão Bonito no município de Teodoro Sampaio - SP |
title_full_unstemmed |
(In)Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e Agricultura Familiar: Práticas Agrícolas Sustentáveis nos Assentamentos do Bairro Ribeirão Bonito no município de Teodoro Sampaio - SP |
title_sort |
(In)Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e Agricultura Familiar: Práticas Agrícolas Sustentáveis nos Assentamentos do Bairro Ribeirão Bonito no município de Teodoro Sampaio - SP |
author |
Moura, Marta Aparecida de |
author_facet |
Moura, Marta Aparecida de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Arana, Alba Regina Azevedo |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-4449 |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1931029698985787 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Paulo Antônio da |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID.fl_str_mv |
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6813-1061 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6213603526706261 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv |
Uliana, Maíra Rodrigues |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2ID.fl_str_mv |
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-0217 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7335993135052889 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Rocha, Betty Nogueira |
dc.contributor.referee1ID.fl_str_mv |
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6606-8970 |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0613786328997816 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Grisa , Cátia |
dc.contributor.referee2ID.fl_str_mv |
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6685-4875 |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0234023827856266 |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Sales , Ricélia Maria Marinho |
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4718608750713388 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0124-2883 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1215330384441760 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Moura, Marta Aparecida de |
contributor_str_mv |
Arana, Alba Regina Azevedo Silva, Paulo Antônio da Uliana, Maíra Rodrigues Rocha, Betty Nogueira Grisa , Cátia Sales , Ricélia Maria Marinho |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Segurança Alimentar Políticas Públicas Sustentabilidade |
topic |
Segurança Alimentar Políticas Públicas Sustentabilidade Food Security Public Policy Sustainability OUTROS::CIENCIAS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Food Security Public Policy Sustainability |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
OUTROS::CIENCIAS |
description |
With the dismantling of public policies in favor of family farming and the extinction of CONSEA – Nactional Council for Food and Nutrition Security, by the last two governments, hunger worsened, however, the situation worsened when the World Health Organization – WHO declared the COVID-19 Pandemic, a situation that triggers a health, economic and social crisis around the world. In the midst of this scenario, the study was designed with the objective of; Investigating the conditions of Food and Nutritional (In) Security of family farmers in the Ribeirão Bonito Neighborhood Settlements ins Teodoro Sampaio – SP, through Public Policies in favor of Family Agriculture (PRONAF – National Program for Strengthening Family Agriculture, PAA – Food Acquisition Program and PNAE – National School Feeding Program). The hypothesis adopted considers that the joint action of Public Policies in favor of Family Agriculture in Brazil with Sustainable Agricultural Practices (Biodiverse Systems, Agroecological Systems, Agroforestry Systems – SAFs, Organic System, Low Impact Logistics and Reduction of the Use of Pesticides) are capable of guarantee the SAN in the Object of Study. The Study was conducted by Research: Bibliographic, based on national and international scientific literature, in languages: Portuguese, English and Spanish, Quali-quantitative of descriptive character, Field Work, with the application of the Structured Questionnaire by the Brazilian Scale of Food Insecurity and Nutritional – EBIA, interviewing 40 households among 6 Settlements, the data were organized by the Described Statistical Analysis, Pearson and Spearman’s Coefficient Correlations of Correlations od Variables. The results point to an elderly populations, with an average age of 54 years, gender division of 19 women and 21 men, 60% self-declare as brown/black 40% with incomplete elementary school, average monthly income of 2606.00, evidencing that 52,5% are Rural Retirees, few had access to government programs, only 15% obtained Emergency Aid and 37.5% participate in the Bolsa Família Program. The majority of the population fit in the SAN state (n = 26 – 65%), the other 35% (n = 14) in the IAN state, divided into Mild level (n = 10 – 25%), Moderate and Severe (n = 4 – 10%). In an analysis by settlement, the worst situation found was that of Santa Rita da Serra, which reached 62.5% in the state of IAN. The most evident sustainable agricultural practices were Agroforestry System (52.5%) and Biodiverse System (45%). Public Policies are practically non-existent among farmers, the PAA and PRONAF (n = 30 – 75%), but without credit lines between the years 2021 – 2022 and the PNAE (n = 4 – 10%) were extinguished. According to the methodologies od Pearson and Spearman, it was proven that: the higher the age group, the fewer the years dedicated to studies, the higher the level of education of the head of the family, there are more residents in the household, both showing a positive correlation of rho 0.674 and rho 0.471, however, the smaller the batch size, the greater the probability of the resident being in IAN, negative correlation (rho – 0.411) and the adoption of Biodiverse Systems can provide up to 6 times more SAN, positive correlation (p = 0.011). |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-09-30 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-27T15:00:06Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
MOURA, Marta Aparecida de. (In)Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e Agricultura Familiar: Práticas Agrícolas Sustentáveis nos Assentamentos do Bairro Ribeirão Bonito no município de Teodoro Sampaio - SP. 2022. 233 f. Tese (Doutorado em Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Regional)- Universidade do Oeste Paulista, Presidente Prudente, 2022. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://bdtd.unoeste.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/1526 |
identifier_str_mv |
MOURA, Marta Aparecida de. (In)Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e Agricultura Familiar: Práticas Agrícolas Sustentáveis nos Assentamentos do Bairro Ribeirão Bonito no município de Teodoro Sampaio - SP. 2022. 233 f. Tese (Doutorado em Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Regional)- Universidade do Oeste Paulista, Presidente Prudente, 2022. |
url |
http://bdtd.unoeste.br:8080/jspui/handle/jspui/1526 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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-711708003050446792 |
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500 500 600 600 |
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-711708003050446792 |
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6209957791494323825 |
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2075167498588264571 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Oeste Paulista |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Doutorado em Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Regional |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UNOESTE |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Doutorado em Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Regional |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Oeste Paulista |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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UNOESTE |
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