Forma política e cidadania na periferia do capitalismo: a América Latina por uma teoria materialista do Estado

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Pereira, Luiz Ismael
• Orientador(a): Siqueira Neto, José Francisco
• Banca de defesa: Bercovici, Gilberto , Almeida, Silvio Luiz de , Osório, Luiz Felipe Brandão , Caldas, Camilo Onoda Luiz
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Direito Político e Econômico
• Departamento: Faculdade de Direito (FDIR)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: América Latina; forma política; marxismo; sistema de Estados; teoria materialista do Estado
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::DIREITO PUBLICO; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::TEORIA DO DIREITO::FILOSOFIA DO DIREITO; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::TEORIA DO DIREITO::SOCIOLOGIA JURIDICA
• Link de acesso: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/23113

This research aims to investigate the formation and activities of political form in Latin America, taking for granted that their formation takes place in the capitalist system of states. We starts from the idea that there are specificities in such regional polity formation that prevents the automatic transfer of data collected in the classical theory of state, needing to think a theory to understand them (José Luis Fiori; Tilman Evers; Joachim Hirsch). For this, we evaluated the political and economic constructs, from three moments: 1) the invasion of the territory of the native peoples who had already consolidated specific social forms, and the consequent looting of the continent - primitive accumulation of capital; 2) the exploitation of wealth for the European center, where the state was already forming; 3) economic exploitation of the region with great economic cycles that influenced politics formation. With the analysis of original studies, historical data and legal texts, identifies the hypothesis that the derivation of the state (political form) and Law (legal form) in Latin America occurs from two main ways: 1) subordination of non-capitalist social forms; and, 2) the integration into the world market. To understand the development of political order in Latin American periphery, as well as citizenship and immediate need for the countries of the region through the theoretical framework depart Materialist Theory of the State which dates from the 1970s. Finally, it will be possible to understand the practical action of the Latin American State for a process of socialist transition, especially from the original theoretical effort of the region, that is, that takes Latin America as its object.