Espaço, memória e permanência na cidade contemporânea

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Roman, Tamara
• Orientador(a): Mota, Carlos Guilherme Santos Serôa da
• Banca de defesa: Abascal, Eunice Helena Sguizzardi , Carrilho, Marcos José , Alambert Junior, Francisco Cabral , Machado, Lucio Gomes
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Arquitetura e Urbanismo
• Departamento: Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo (FAU)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: patrimônio histórico e artístico; urbanismo; São Paulo; pateo do colégio; pátio do colégio; aldeamentos jesuíticos; peabirú; indígenas; colonização do brasil; jesuítas; cidade contemporânea
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO::FUNDAMENTOS DE ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO::HISTORIA DA ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO
• Link de acesso: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/25870

The present work seeks to investigate the paths that led to the formation of urban spaces linked to Jesuit churches and Jesuit settlements in Brazil during the first centuries of Portuguese domination. These sites maintain their design and relevance as spaces of contemporary cities and remain, from their earliest formations, linked to the territories of the indigenous villages, existing before the arrival of the European colonizer. In most of the urban formations studied in this research, I found that the buildings had several modifications, often even with a total transformation compared to the design of the original building. However, the urban spaces facing the Jesuit complexes, the adros and the squares, in most cases, are preserved in their original forms and dimensions. The typology of the buildings bordering the squares varies greatly in scale, but the space of the square remains preserved. The methodology for this research was based on the analysis and systematic study of the conformation of these urban spaces, squares of the Jesuit churches, as well as the collection of historical maps, examination of documents and Jesuit letters, as well as studies and interpretations based on historiography of the Jesuits, the Amerindian populations at the time of colonization, history of Portugal and Brasil, at the time of colonization, in order to highlight the history of the spaces created by Jesuit churches and settlements for contemporary cities. These spaces form not only a relation of uses and meanings with the urban scale of the contemporary city, but also with the regional and national scale. This value of the urban space is a sum of elements of the territory, the design, strategy, and program of the Society of Jesus for catechesis, as well as the historical uses and events that have taken place in these sites. The urban spaces, as well as the historical buildings listed by the patrimony preservation organs in Brazil, deserve special attention, since they are the fundamental piece to which the other urban elements aggregate and qualify.