Processo participativo como instrumento de moradia digna : uma avaliação dos projetos da área central de São Paulo - (1990 a 2012)

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Sanches, Débora
• Orientador(a): Alvim, Angélica Aparecida Tanus Benatti
• Banca de defesa: Antonucci, Denise , Pisani, Maria Augusta Justi , Coelho, António Baptista , Moretti, Ricardo de Sousa
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Arquitetura e Urbanismo
• Departamento: Arquitetura e Urbanismo
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: habitação social; área central de São Paulo; movimentos sociais; assessoria técnica; processo participativo
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Sao Paulo central area; social movements; technical advisement, participative project
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO
• Link de acesso: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/25830

This research seeks to understand the importance of the participative process in the production of social housing in the central area of São Paulo, Brazil, promoted by the government and its contribution to the achievement of proper housing. On doing so, it approaches proper housing projects concepts, participative processes and technical advisor for social housing projects. This work defends the idea that housing projects designed in Sao Paulo s central areas implemented between 1990 and 2012, those that incorporated a participative process in a three party way- being public sector, technical advisement and housing tenants- in various phases, from its conception to post occupation, contributed to a better appropriation of the living places. Consequently, it also contributed to conquer proper housing. The work is organized in six chapters, plus the introduction and conclusion: 1- The international debate and innovative experiences of participative design in a critical context of to the Modern Movement in the decades of 1960 and 1970. 2 - The Local Ambulatory Service (SAAL) in Portugal, implemented in 1974, as an important international reference for the Brazilian context. 3 - The community, the architects and proper housing in Brazil, with emphasis in the political context of urban reform in the beginning of the 1960s, and the backgrounds and experiences of technical advisors and participative projects. 4 - The housing politics in São Paulo in 1989, and the role of social movements specially to the Housing Production Program for self-help construction and self-management that took place in the administration of mayor Luiza Erundina (1989-1992) and its consequences. 5- An inventory of social housing projects of the central area of Sao Paulo from 1990 to 2012. At this stage, this work sought to apply an evaluation method to explain the social participation in the enterprises. 6- Case Studies: To study the subject with more depth, 4 projects were analyzed, being 2 performed in a participatory manner and 2 without the participation of future residents. In this study, interviews where made with the main actors with the purpose of proving the thesis. It is concluded that the projects that have social movements in conjunction with the technical advisors have better results regarding the appropriation of residents in various stages of the design process. Therefore, participative process is an important way to achieve proper housing.