Revestimentos bioativos a base de alginato e quitosana aditivados com nanoZnO para aplicação em goiabas (Psidium guajava L.)
Ano de defesa: | 2018 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos
|
Departamento: |
Departamento de Ciências Domésticas
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/7352 |
Resumo: | Alginate is a film-forming polysaccharide due to its non-toxicity, biodegradability, biocompatibility, and low cost. As well, chitosan is one of the most abundant biological materials in the world and is after cellulose and next to lignin, the most biosynthesized polymer. However, films or hydrogels made exclusively from biopolymers have reduced water vapor barrier properties and flexibility. In order to improve these properties, several methods have been used, such as the incorporation of ZnONPs in polymer matrices, than has been demonstrated their ability to improve the barrier properties, mechanical strength and stability of the packaging. Thus, in order to develop bioactive coatings capable of delaying fruit maturation, coatings with Chitosan (100% Q); Alginate (100% A) and three polymer blends in the proportions of 50% Q-50% A; 90% Q-10% A and 90% A-10% Q, added with nanoZnO (1% w/v) were made and applied to guavas (Psidium guajava L.). The fruits were in a green maturity stage and, after the coating application, were stored for 15 days at 21 ± 1 °C and relative humidity (RH) of 80 ± 2%. To determine the effect of the coatings on the ripening process, the fruits at regular intervals of 3 days were submitted to water loss, texture, color, rot index, pH, SST/ATT ratio). The results showed that the coatings avoid the appearance of rot, as a function of the antibacterial action of nanoZnO, and that coatings containing alginate (90%) did not delay the fruit maturation process. However, the coatings containing a higher proportion of chitosan in the matrix (100% and 90%) protected the fruits against excessive mass loss and the physico-chemical changes related to fruit maturation were also delayed. Thus, it is possible to extend guava shelf life with the chitosan coating (100%) or with chitosan and alginate blends (90% and 10%, respectively), added with nanoZnO. |
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SANTOS, Andrelina Maria PinheiroMELO, Enayde de AlmeidaMACIEL, Maria Inês SucupiraYOSHIDA, Cristiana Maria PedrosoLIVERA, Alda Verônica Souzahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0694179122780213ARROYO, Betty Del Carmen Jarma2018-07-24T13:29:29Z2018-02-26ARROYO, Betty Del Carmen Jarma. Revestimentos bioativos a base de alginato e quitosana aditivados com nanoZnO para aplicação em goiabas (Psidium guajava L.). 2018. 75 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/7352Alginate is a film-forming polysaccharide due to its non-toxicity, biodegradability, biocompatibility, and low cost. As well, chitosan is one of the most abundant biological materials in the world and is after cellulose and next to lignin, the most biosynthesized polymer. However, films or hydrogels made exclusively from biopolymers have reduced water vapor barrier properties and flexibility. In order to improve these properties, several methods have been used, such as the incorporation of ZnONPs in polymer matrices, than has been demonstrated their ability to improve the barrier properties, mechanical strength and stability of the packaging. Thus, in order to develop bioactive coatings capable of delaying fruit maturation, coatings with Chitosan (100% Q); Alginate (100% A) and three polymer blends in the proportions of 50% Q-50% A; 90% Q-10% A and 90% A-10% Q, added with nanoZnO (1% w/v) were made and applied to guavas (Psidium guajava L.). The fruits were in a green maturity stage and, after the coating application, were stored for 15 days at 21 ± 1 °C and relative humidity (RH) of 80 ± 2%. To determine the effect of the coatings on the ripening process, the fruits at regular intervals of 3 days were submitted to water loss, texture, color, rot index, pH, SST/ATT ratio). The results showed that the coatings avoid the appearance of rot, as a function of the antibacterial action of nanoZnO, and that coatings containing alginate (90%) did not delay the fruit maturation process. However, the coatings containing a higher proportion of chitosan in the matrix (100% and 90%) protected the fruits against excessive mass loss and the physico-chemical changes related to fruit maturation were also delayed. Thus, it is possible to extend guava shelf life with the chitosan coating (100%) or with chitosan and alginate blends (90% and 10%, respectively), added with nanoZnO.O alginato é um polissacarídeo formador de filme devido à sua não toxicidade, biodegradabilidade, biocompatibilidade, e baixo custo. Por sua vez, a quitosana é um dos materiais biológicos mais abundantes do mundo e é depois da celulose e ao lado da lignina, o polímero mais biossintetizado. Entretanto, os filmes ou hidrogéis feitos exclusivamente de biopolímeros têm baixas propriedades de barreira de vapor de água e flexibilidade. A incorporação de nanoZnO em matrizes poliméricas tem demonstrado a capacidade de melhorar as propriedades de barreira, resistência mecânica e estabilidade da embalagem. Assim, com objetivo de desenvolver revestimentos bioativos capazes de retardar a maturação de frutos, foram realizados hidrogéis com Alginato (100%A); Quitosana (100%Q) e três misturas poliméricas nas proporções de 90%(A)-10%(Q), 10%(A)-90%(Q), 50%(A)-50%(Q); todos aditivados com nanoZnO (1% v/vgel), para aplicação em goiabas in natura (Psidium guajava L.). As frutas se encontravam no estádio de maturação semimaduradas e, após a aplicação do revestimento foram armazenadas durante 15 dias, a 21± 1°C e umidade relativa (UR) de 80± 2%. Para averiguar o efeito dos revestimentos sobre o processo de amadurecimento, os frutos em intervalos regulares de 3 dias foram submetidos as determinações de perda de água, textura, cor, lesões externas, pH, sólidos solúveis (SS), acidez total titulável (ATT) e a relação SST/ATT). Os dados demonstraram que os revestimentos inibem o aparecimento de podridão, em função da ação antibacteriana do nanoZnO, e que revestimentos contendo alginato (90%) não retardaram o processo de amadurecimento dos frutos. Entretanto, os revestimentos contendo maior proporção de quitosana na matriz (100% e 90%) protegeram os frutos contra a perda excessiva de água e as alterações físico-químicas relacionadas ao amadurecimento dos frutos foram retardadas. Sendo, assim, é possível aumentar a vida de prateleira de goiabas com o revestimento de quitosana (100%) ou com a blenda quitosana e alginato (90% e 10%, respectivamente), aditivados com nanoZnO.Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2018-07-24T13:29:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Betty del Carmen Jarma Arroyo.pdf: 1562438 bytes, checksum: 61731591a2fa586581f82cd82ea32c44 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-24T13:29:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Betty del Carmen Jarma Arroyo.pdf: 1562438 bytes, checksum: 61731591a2fa586581f82cd82ea32c44 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-26application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de AlimentosUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de Ciências DomésticasEmbalagem bioativaAlginatoQuitosanaCIENCIAS AGRARIAS::CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOSRevestimentos bioativos a base de alginato e quitosana aditivados com nanoZnO para aplicação em goiabas (Psidium guajava L.)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-3168359563433608541600600600-395403402001511222138879504442384524info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPEORIGINALBetty del Carmen Jarma Arroyo.pdfBetty del Carmen Jarma Arroyo.pdfapplication/pdf1562438http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/7352/2/Betty+del+Carmen+Jarma+Arroyo.pdf61731591a2fa586581f82cd82ea32c44MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/7352/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede2/73522018-07-24 10:29:29.988oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2018-07-24T13:29:29Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Revestimentos bioativos a base de alginato e quitosana aditivados com nanoZnO para aplicação em goiabas (Psidium guajava L.) |
title |
Revestimentos bioativos a base de alginato e quitosana aditivados com nanoZnO para aplicação em goiabas (Psidium guajava L.) |
spellingShingle |
Revestimentos bioativos a base de alginato e quitosana aditivados com nanoZnO para aplicação em goiabas (Psidium guajava L.) ARROYO, Betty Del Carmen Jarma Embalagem bioativa Alginato Quitosana CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS |
title_short |
Revestimentos bioativos a base de alginato e quitosana aditivados com nanoZnO para aplicação em goiabas (Psidium guajava L.) |
title_full |
Revestimentos bioativos a base de alginato e quitosana aditivados com nanoZnO para aplicação em goiabas (Psidium guajava L.) |
title_fullStr |
Revestimentos bioativos a base de alginato e quitosana aditivados com nanoZnO para aplicação em goiabas (Psidium guajava L.) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Revestimentos bioativos a base de alginato e quitosana aditivados com nanoZnO para aplicação em goiabas (Psidium guajava L.) |
title_sort |
Revestimentos bioativos a base de alginato e quitosana aditivados com nanoZnO para aplicação em goiabas (Psidium guajava L.) |
author |
ARROYO, Betty Del Carmen Jarma |
author_facet |
ARROYO, Betty Del Carmen Jarma |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
SANTOS, Andrelina Maria Pinheiro |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
MELO, Enayde de Almeida |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
MACIEL, Maria Inês Sucupira |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
YOSHIDA, Cristiana Maria Pedroso |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
LIVERA, Alda Verônica Souza |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0694179122780213 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
ARROYO, Betty Del Carmen Jarma |
contributor_str_mv |
SANTOS, Andrelina Maria Pinheiro MELO, Enayde de Almeida MACIEL, Maria Inês Sucupira YOSHIDA, Cristiana Maria Pedroso LIVERA, Alda Verônica Souza |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Embalagem bioativa Alginato Quitosana |
topic |
Embalagem bioativa Alginato Quitosana CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::CIENCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS |
description |
Alginate is a film-forming polysaccharide due to its non-toxicity, biodegradability, biocompatibility, and low cost. As well, chitosan is one of the most abundant biological materials in the world and is after cellulose and next to lignin, the most biosynthesized polymer. However, films or hydrogels made exclusively from biopolymers have reduced water vapor barrier properties and flexibility. In order to improve these properties, several methods have been used, such as the incorporation of ZnONPs in polymer matrices, than has been demonstrated their ability to improve the barrier properties, mechanical strength and stability of the packaging. Thus, in order to develop bioactive coatings capable of delaying fruit maturation, coatings with Chitosan (100% Q); Alginate (100% A) and three polymer blends in the proportions of 50% Q-50% A; 90% Q-10% A and 90% A-10% Q, added with nanoZnO (1% w/v) were made and applied to guavas (Psidium guajava L.). The fruits were in a green maturity stage and, after the coating application, were stored for 15 days at 21 ± 1 °C and relative humidity (RH) of 80 ± 2%. To determine the effect of the coatings on the ripening process, the fruits at regular intervals of 3 days were submitted to water loss, texture, color, rot index, pH, SST/ATT ratio). The results showed that the coatings avoid the appearance of rot, as a function of the antibacterial action of nanoZnO, and that coatings containing alginate (90%) did not delay the fruit maturation process. However, the coatings containing a higher proportion of chitosan in the matrix (100% and 90%) protected the fruits against excessive mass loss and the physico-chemical changes related to fruit maturation were also delayed. Thus, it is possible to extend guava shelf life with the chitosan coating (100%) or with chitosan and alginate blends (90% and 10%, respectively), added with nanoZnO. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2018-07-24T13:29:29Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018-02-26 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
ARROYO, Betty Del Carmen Jarma. Revestimentos bioativos a base de alginato e quitosana aditivados com nanoZnO para aplicação em goiabas (Psidium guajava L.). 2018. 75 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/7352 |
identifier_str_mv |
ARROYO, Betty Del Carmen Jarma. Revestimentos bioativos a base de alginato e quitosana aditivados com nanoZnO para aplicação em goiabas (Psidium guajava L.). 2018. 75 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
url |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/7352 |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos |
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