Perfil epidemiológico de internações em idosos no município de Dracena-SP, no período de 2002 a 2004

• Ano de defesa: 2007
• Autor(a) principal: Martins, Luiz Gustavo Peron
• Orientador(a): Laurenti, Ruy
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: IASCJ - Universidade Sagrado Coração
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Saúde Coletiva
• Departamento: Ciências da Saúde e Biológicas
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: IDOSO; ENVELHECIMENTO; POPULAÇÃO; MORBIDADE
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: SENIOR; ELDERLY; POPULATION; MORBIDITY
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA
• Link de acesso: http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/24

Brazil is a country that ages to wide steps, result of a progressive decline in your mortality rates and fecundity. This alteration in the mortality pattern along the century is known as demographic transition. The changes in the Brazilian demographic regime took to a significant increase of senior individuals in the total population. The decline of the mortality, associated to the fall of the fecundity along the last years, produced great change in the age distribution of the population, with decrease of the participation of the youngest strips, the adults' increase and a growing proportion of seniors, as well as the considerable elevation of the life hope (Veras, 2003). According to data of PNAD 1998, Brazil possessed about 13.910.000 of senior. This contingent represented 8% of the Brazilian population approximately. The urbanization process and the consequent modification of the job market accelerated the distribution of the population among the zones rural and urban of the country. Most of the Brazilian seniors, about 80% resides in the urban way and about 20% it resides in the rural way (Amaral, 2002). The population aging will be enlarged due to the progresses in the knowledge of the genetic engineering and of the biotechnology, not just altering in a close future demographic indicators as the life expectation, but mainly the own limit of the time of life, or biological clock (Veras, 2003). THE challenge that she present is the elaboration of sceneries in that the progresses of the science and of the technology they will allow to the human being to reach those limits in an independent way, non fragility, free from several diseases and with a life expectation that approaches of the maximum biological limit (you will See, 2003) .The aging the profile of health of the population also suffers alteration, in other words, we have an increase of the prevalence of diseases chronic-degenerative front to a decrease in the incidence of infectious diseases and you would sponge. The health is not more measured by the presence or not of diseases, but for the degree of preservation of the functional capacity. In this context they happen fast modifications in the population profile (aging) and a crescent dispute of the seniors for services of health. Front to crescent demands the seniors they don't find the appropriate help inside to your needs system I publish of health and precaution. The regional and social inequalities, the feminização of the aging and the aging of the senior age group do with that this age group needs social politics destined to guarantee the minimum conditions of well to be and life quality. The seniors are responsible for the occupation of a larger one I number of beds and for a period of larger time than any other age group, taking with that to the increase in the internment costs. The present work intends to evaluate the rate of use of the beds hospitalaries and the costs of the unique system of Health (SUS) with the resident seniors in the municipal district of Dracena - SP, in three years 2002, 2003 and 2004. The data (secondary) they will be obtained through the site of ministry of Health (DATASUS) and through obtained demographic data of the site of IBGE.