Impacto da visita pré-operatória de enfermagem para pacientes submetidos à cirurgia eletiva

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Sampaio, Flávio Antônio
• Orientador(a): Simeão, Sandra Fiorelli de Almeida Penteado
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade do Sagrado Coração
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Saúde Coletiva
• Departamento: Ciências da Saúde e Biológicas
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Cuidados Pré-Operatórios; Período Pré-Operatório; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Ansiedade; Preoperative Care.; Preoperative period; Nursing care; Anxiety
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIA
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.usc.br:8443/handle/tede/445

Any surgical procedure can turn out to be a very traumatic time in the individual's life. Thus, during the preoperative period, the patient needs attention, care and the need to clarify doubts, as it may present several fears that alter their balance, regardless of the degree of complexity of the surgery. In this way, the objective was to analyze the importance of the preoperative nursing visit for elective orthopedic surgery in Bauru Base Hospital, aiming to implement it as a protocol of humanization of health in the operating routine of the surgical center. This was a prospective, randomized, quantitative study of 89 adult patients of both sexes submitted to elective orthopedic surgery from July/2017 to July/2018, 45 in Group 1, patients submitted to the preoperative visit -operative nursing and routine directions of the unit; and 44 in Group 2, routine guidelines. Data were collected through the questionnaires: patient characterization, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and quality of care provided to patients. Absolute and relative frequencies of all variables were calculated and the comparison between Groups 1 and 2, regarding the satisfaction of the received care, was done by the Mann Whitney test at the 5% level of significance. It was possible to show that Group 2 participants (patients who did not receive the preoperative visit) were more emphatic and dissatisfied in their responses, contrasting in many ways with the opinions of Group 1 (patients who received the preoperative visit), who were happier, which was why statistically significant differences were found in 14 (87.5%) of the 16 questions. The "Satisfied" response was only attributed by the patients who received the visit. It was evidenced the importance of the preoperative visit, since the patients who received the visit were less anxious, more collaborative and satisfied, which reinforces the need for the active participation of the nurse, making possible the recognition of their work in drawing up a plan of care during the perioperative process, contributing to a safe recovery.