Some algebraic and logical aspects of C&#8734-Rings

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2018
Autor(a) principal: Jean Cerqueira Berni
Orientador(a): Hugo Luiz Mariano
Banca de defesa: Peter Arndt, Ricardo Bianconi, Marcelo Esteban Coniglio, Vinicius Cifú Lopes
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: eng
Instituição de defesa: Universidade de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Matemática
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: BR
Link de acesso: https://doi.org/10.11606/T.45.2019.tde-14022019-203839
Resumo: As pointed out by I. Moerdijk and G. Reyes in [63], C&#8734-rings have been studied specially for their use in Singularity Theory and in order to construct topos models for Synthetic Differential Geometry. In this work, we follow a complementary trail, deepening our knowledge about them through a more pure bias, making use of Category Theory and accounting them from a logical-categorial viewpoint. We begin by giving a comprehensive systematization of the fundamental facts of the (equational) theory of C&#8734-rings, widespread here and there in the current literature - mostly without proof - which underly the theory of C&#8734-rings. Next we develop some topics of what we call a &#8734Commutative Algebra, expanding some partial results of [66] and [67]. We make a systematic study of von Neumann-regular C&#8734-rings (following [2]) and we present some interesting results about them, together with their (functorial) relationship with Boolean spaces. We study some sheaf theoretic notions on C&#8734-rings, such as &#8734(locally)-ringed spaces and the smooth Zariski site. Finally we describe classifying toposes for the (algebraic) theory of &#8734 rings, the (coherent) theory of local C&#8734-rings and the (algebraic) theory of von Neumann regular C&#8734-rings.
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spelling info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis Some algebraic and logical aspects of C&#8734-Rings Alguns aspectos algébricos e lógicos dos C&#8734-Anéis 2018-11-09Hugo Luiz MarianoPeter ArndtRicardo BianconiMarcelo Esteban ConiglioVinicius Cifú LopesJean Cerqueira BerniUniversidade de São PauloMatemáticaUSPBR Álgebra comutativa C&#8734 C&#8734-Anéis C&#8734-Rings Feixes e lógica Sheaves and logic Smooth commutative algebra As pointed out by I. Moerdijk and G. Reyes in [63], C&#8734-rings have been studied specially for their use in Singularity Theory and in order to construct topos models for Synthetic Differential Geometry. In this work, we follow a complementary trail, deepening our knowledge about them through a more pure bias, making use of Category Theory and accounting them from a logical-categorial viewpoint. We begin by giving a comprehensive systematization of the fundamental facts of the (equational) theory of C&#8734-rings, widespread here and there in the current literature - mostly without proof - which underly the theory of C&#8734-rings. Next we develop some topics of what we call a &#8734Commutative Algebra, expanding some partial results of [66] and [67]. We make a systematic study of von Neumann-regular C&#8734-rings (following [2]) and we present some interesting results about them, together with their (functorial) relationship with Boolean spaces. We study some sheaf theoretic notions on C&#8734-rings, such as &#8734(locally)-ringed spaces and the smooth Zariski site. Finally we describe classifying toposes for the (algebraic) theory of &#8734 rings, the (coherent) theory of local C&#8734-rings and the (algebraic) theory of von Neumann regular C&#8734-rings. Conforme observado por I. Moerdijk e G. Reyes em [63], os anéis C&#8734 têm sido estudados especialmente tendo em vista suas aplicações em Teoria de Singularidades e para construir toposes que sirvam de modelos para a Geometria Diferencial Sintética. Neste trabalho, seguimos um caminho complementar, aprofundando nosso conhecimento sobre eles por um viés mais puro, fazendo uso da Teoria das Categorias e os analisando a partir de pontos de vista algébrico e lógico-categorial. Iniciamos o trabalho apresentando uma sistematização abrangente dos fatos fundamentais da teoria (equacional) dos anéis C&#8734, distribuídos aqui e ali na literatura atual - a maioria sem demonstrações - mas que servem de base para a teoria. Na sequência, desenvolvemos alguns tópicos do que denominamos Álgebra Comutativa C&#8734, expandindo resultados parciais de [66] e [67]. Realizamos um estudo sistemático dos anéis C&#8734 von Neumann-regulares - na linha do estudo algébrico realizado em [2]- e apresentamos alguns resultados interessantes a seu respeito, juntamente com sua relação (funtorial) com os espaços booleanos. Estudamos algumas noções pertinentes à Teoria de Feixes para anéis &#8734, tais como espaços (localmente) &#8734anelados e o sítio de Zariski liso. Finalmente, descrevemos toposes classicantes para a teoria (algébrica) dos anéis C&#8734, a teoria (coerente) dos anéis locais C&#8734 e a teoria (algébrica) dos anéis C&#8734 von Neumann regulares. https://doi.org/10.11606/T.45.2019.tde-14022019-203839info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessengreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USPinstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USP2023-12-21T18:55:20Zoai:teses.usp.br:tde-14022019-203839Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.teses.usp.br/PUBhttp://www.teses.usp.br/cgi-bin/mtd2br.plvirginia@if.usp.br|| atendimento@aguia.usp.br||virginia@if.usp.bropendoar:27212019-04-09T23:21:59Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv Some algebraic and logical aspects of C&#8734-Rings
dc.title.alternative.pt.fl_str_mv Alguns aspectos algébricos e lógicos dos C&#8734-Anéis
title Some algebraic and logical aspects of C&#8734-Rings
spellingShingle Some algebraic and logical aspects of C&#8734-Rings
Jean Cerqueira Berni
title_short Some algebraic and logical aspects of C&#8734-Rings
title_full Some algebraic and logical aspects of C&#8734-Rings
title_fullStr Some algebraic and logical aspects of C&#8734-Rings
title_full_unstemmed Some algebraic and logical aspects of C&#8734-Rings
title_sort Some algebraic and logical aspects of C&#8734-Rings
author Jean Cerqueira Berni
author_facet Jean Cerqueira Berni
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Hugo Luiz Mariano
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Peter Arndt
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Ricardo Bianconi
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Marcelo Esteban Coniglio
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Vinicius Cifú Lopes
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Jean Cerqueira Berni
contributor_str_mv Hugo Luiz Mariano
Peter Arndt
Ricardo Bianconi
Marcelo Esteban Coniglio
Vinicius Cifú Lopes
description As pointed out by I. Moerdijk and G. Reyes in [63], C&#8734-rings have been studied specially for their use in Singularity Theory and in order to construct topos models for Synthetic Differential Geometry. In this work, we follow a complementary trail, deepening our knowledge about them through a more pure bias, making use of Category Theory and accounting them from a logical-categorial viewpoint. We begin by giving a comprehensive systematization of the fundamental facts of the (equational) theory of C&#8734-rings, widespread here and there in the current literature - mostly without proof - which underly the theory of C&#8734-rings. Next we develop some topics of what we call a &#8734Commutative Algebra, expanding some partial results of [66] and [67]. We make a systematic study of von Neumann-regular C&#8734-rings (following [2]) and we present some interesting results about them, together with their (functorial) relationship with Boolean spaces. We study some sheaf theoretic notions on C&#8734-rings, such as &#8734(locally)-ringed spaces and the smooth Zariski site. Finally we describe classifying toposes for the (algebraic) theory of &#8734 rings, the (coherent) theory of local C&#8734-rings and the (algebraic) theory of von Neumann regular C&#8734-rings.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2018-11-09
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.11606/T.45.2019.tde-14022019-203839
url https://doi.org/10.11606/T.45.2019.tde-14022019-203839
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Matemática
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv USP
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv BR
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP
collection Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv virginia@if.usp.br|| atendimento@aguia.usp.br||virginia@if.usp.br
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