Genetic generation of fuzzy knowledge bases: new perspectives

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: Cintra, Marcos Evandro
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: eng
• Instituição de defesa: Biblioteca Digitais de Teses e Dissertações da USP
• Palavras-chave em Português: Algoritmos genéticos; Aprendizado de máquina; Classificação; Classification; Feature selection; Fuzzy systems; Genetic algorithms; Genetic fuzzy systems; Machine learning; Seleção de atributos; Sistemas fuzzy; Sistemas fuzzy genéticos
• Link de acesso: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-16072012-144620/

This work focus on the genetic generation of fuzzy systems. One of the main contribution of this work is the proposal of the FCA-BASED method, which generates the genetic search space using the formal concept analysis theory by extracting rules from data. The experimental evaluation results of the FCA-BASED method show its robustness, producing a good trade-off between the accuracy and the interpretability of the generated models. Moreover, the FCA-BASED method presents improvements to the DOC-BASED method, a previously proposed approach, related to the reduction of the computational cost for the generation of the genetic search space. In order to tackle high dimensional datasets, we also propose the FUZZYDT method, a fuzzy version of the classic C4.5 decision tree, a highly scalable method that presents low computational cost and competitive accuracy. Due to these characteristics, FUZZYDT is used in this work as a baseline method for the experimental evaluation and comparisons of other classic and fuzzy classification methods. We also include in this work the use of the FUZZYDT method to a real world problem, the warning of the coffee rust disease in Brazilian crops. Furthermore, this work investigates the task of feature subset selection to address the dimensionality issue of fuzzy systems. To this end, we propose the FUZZYWRAPPER method, a wrapper-based approach that selects features taking the relevant information regarding the fuzzyfication of the attributes into account, in the feature selection process. This work also investigates the automatic design of fuzzy data bases, proposing the FUZZYDBD method, which estimates the number of fuzzy sets defining all the attributes of a dataset and evenly distributing the fuzzy sets in the domains of the attributes. A modified version of the FUZZYDBD method, FUZZYDBD-II, which defines independent numbers of fuzzy sets for each attribute of a dataset, by means of estimation functions, is also proposed in this work