Determinação de variáveis relevantes para proposição e avaliação de políticas públicas de gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos: um estudo aplicado ao município de Curitiba

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Fugii, Gabriel Massao
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná; Curitiba; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologia
• Palavras-chave em Português: Gestão integrada de resíduos sólidos; Política pública - Avaliação; Tecnologia apropriada - Análise; Tecnologia; Integrated solid waste mangement; Public policy - Rating of; Appropriate technology - Analysis; Technology
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/853

The increase in the generation of solid waste is a problem for society and there is a need to find ways for its equation. Environmentally safe disposal is one of the biggest challenges today. The management of municipal solid waste is essential to treat the waste, because inadequate management contributes to environmental, social and economic problems. This dissertation sought to determine the most relevant variables for proposing and evaluating public policies for the management of municipal solid waste, applied to the city of Curitiba. Their determination helps to improve solid waste management in the municipality, collaborating with adjustments or improvements to your current model. The study evaluated theoretical models of waste management and presented a theoretical proposition of a model from these studied. This model served as guide for definition of relevant variables and had the help of experts and a method of multivariate analysis to define the variables. The method allowed us to define a model adjusted the perception of expert panel. The research is exploratory and descriptive, as to their goal using bibliographic and documentary method and in a second time a survey of the main variables is used to experts. The procedure used the Delphi survey technique with specialists, who collaborated with the evaluation and complementation of variables present in waste management. After evaluation, a matrix was constructed, based on the answers given and then the matrix was analyzed by MICMAC © software, tool for structuring ideas. Based on the structural analysis, the software allowed describing a system where relationships with all the variables that make up the system are performed, allowing display the main variables that impact and can influence the evolution of the system. From this, an analysis model of the assessment and proposal for waste management, which served for a review of policies for waste management, was held in Curitiba defined. Regarding the results, Curitiba meets most of the variables considered most relevant. Among them are: Cost, Planning, Monitoring and information; Landfill; Interaction and participation, per capita generation; Prevention and Control; Collection and; Recycling, which are crucial to any model and require the development, evaluation and maintenance.