Causas pelas quais os alunos reduzem o interesse pela f?sica na transi??o do ensino fundamental para o m?dio na perspectiva da supervis?o escolar de escolas particulares de Porto Alegre e regi?o metropolitana
Ano de defesa: | 2014 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o em Ci?ncias e Matem?tica
|
Departamento: |
Faculdade de F?ca
|
País: |
BR
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3471 |
Resumo: | The research presented here aimed to understand the causes for which students reduce interest in physics in the transition from elementary school to high school, from the perspective of supervision of private schools in Porto Alegre and the metropolitan area. To make up the corpus, we developed a semi-structured interview and selected 17 private schools offering elementary and high school education, including several budget areas of Porto Alegre, and some cities in the metropolitan region. We chose to interview staff supervision because these professionals attribute an important role in the coordination of internal and external school policies, and the research that our group has realized this professional had not yet been heard. We consider, in this research, the proposals of Textual Discourse Analysis (MORAES; GALIAZZI, 2011) to analyze the responses of supervisors, and from them we elaborate the emerging categories. We start from the observation made by Rocha Filho, Borges and Basso (2009), and Rocha Filho (2011), that there is a reduction in students' interest in physics at the transition from elementary school to high school, which, however, was not accompanied by a study of the origins of this phenomenon. As a result, we identified differences in the supervisors responses between physical education from elementary to high school levels, indicating that the teaching of physics in the elementary level awakens the taste and interest of students in this subject, and the classes are held so that students feel comfortable to interact, ask questions and exchange information among themselves and with their teacher. Thus, the analysis of the responses suggests that the students go to high school with taste and interest in the discipline of physics. On the other hand, in the teaching of physics in high school occurs an attitudinal teaching change in pedagogical and methodological proposal aiming primarily the preparation for the university exam and ENEM. We understand that preparing students exclusively for these contests is not a suitable option for achieving a quality education, that aims to form autonomous citizens with a caring culture, but it is only a guarantee of greater chance of access the college graduation. Because of the pressure of exams the teachers of physics from high school face themselves coerced to present all the physics subjects in the high school or contained in textbooks or handouts books. These situations cause sickness and demotivation of teachers. Our analysis helped to confirm that the teaching of physics at high school is a disastrous scene, which begins in the teacher s attitude who does not generally provide interesting classes, through participatory activities for students to understand the concepts being developed. Classes are predominantly theoretical, expository, and without connections with the daily lives of students. Students have high interest in other aspects, such as electronic devices connected to the internet, and little interest in what the teacher has to offer them on these transmissive classes. All this contributes to the physics classes become tiring for teachers and unattractive to students. |
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Rocha Filho, Jo?o Bernardes daCPF:35061278020http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4700583J3CPF:00795444010http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4715690A5Cima, Rodrigo Cardoso2015-04-14T14:13:03Z2014-07-182014-03-31CIMA, Rodrigo Cardoso. Causas pelas quais os alunos reduzem o interesse pela f?sica na transi??o do ensino fundamental para o m?dio na perspectiva da supervis?o escolar de escolas particulares de Porto Alegre e regi?o metropolitana. 2014. 124 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Ci?ncias e Matem?tica) - Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 2014.http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3471The research presented here aimed to understand the causes for which students reduce interest in physics in the transition from elementary school to high school, from the perspective of supervision of private schools in Porto Alegre and the metropolitan area. To make up the corpus, we developed a semi-structured interview and selected 17 private schools offering elementary and high school education, including several budget areas of Porto Alegre, and some cities in the metropolitan region. We chose to interview staff supervision because these professionals attribute an important role in the coordination of internal and external school policies, and the research that our group has realized this professional had not yet been heard. We consider, in this research, the proposals of Textual Discourse Analysis (MORAES; GALIAZZI, 2011) to analyze the responses of supervisors, and from them we elaborate the emerging categories. We start from the observation made by Rocha Filho, Borges and Basso (2009), and Rocha Filho (2011), that there is a reduction in students' interest in physics at the transition from elementary school to high school, which, however, was not accompanied by a study of the origins of this phenomenon. As a result, we identified differences in the supervisors responses between physical education from elementary to high school levels, indicating that the teaching of physics in the elementary level awakens the taste and interest of students in this subject, and the classes are held so that students feel comfortable to interact, ask questions and exchange information among themselves and with their teacher. Thus, the analysis of the responses suggests that the students go to high school with taste and interest in the discipline of physics. On the other hand, in the teaching of physics in high school occurs an attitudinal teaching change in pedagogical and methodological proposal aiming primarily the preparation for the university exam and ENEM. We understand that preparing students exclusively for these contests is not a suitable option for achieving a quality education, that aims to form autonomous citizens with a caring culture, but it is only a guarantee of greater chance of access the college graduation. Because of the pressure of exams the teachers of physics from high school face themselves coerced to present all the physics subjects in the high school or contained in textbooks or handouts books. These situations cause sickness and demotivation of teachers. Our analysis helped to confirm that the teaching of physics at high school is a disastrous scene, which begins in the teacher s attitude who does not generally provide interesting classes, through participatory activities for students to understand the concepts being developed. Classes are predominantly theoretical, expository, and without connections with the daily lives of students. Students have high interest in other aspects, such as electronic devices connected to the internet, and little interest in what the teacher has to offer them on these transmissive classes. All this contributes to the physics classes become tiring for teachers and unattractive to students.A pesquisa apresentada aqui objetivou compreender as causas pelas quais os alunos reduzem o interesse pela f?sica na transi??o do ensino fundamental para o m?dio, na perspectiva da supervis?o de escolas particulares de Porto Alegre e regi?o metropolitana. Para a constitui??o do corpus, elaboramos uma entrevista semiestruturada e selecionamos 17 escolas particulares que oferecem ensino fundamental e m?dio, abrangendo diversas regi?es or?ament?rias do munic?pio de Porto Alegre, al?m de algumas cidades da Regi?o Metropolitana. Escolhemos entrevistar o pessoal da supervis?o porque atribu?mos a estes profissionais um papel importante na articula??o das pol?ticas internas e externas da escola, e nas pesquisas que nosso grupo vem realizando este profissional ainda n?o tinha sido ouvido. Consideramos, nesta pesquisa, as propostas da An?lise Textual Discursiva (MORAES; GALIAZZI, 2011) para analisarmos as respostas dos supervisores, e a partir delas elaborarmos as categorias emergentes. Partimos da constata??o feita por Rocha Filho, Borges e Basso (2009), e por Rocha Filho (2011), de que h? uma redu??o no interesse dos estudantes pela f?sica na transi??o do ensino fundamental para o ensino m?dio, que, no entanto, n?o foi acompanhada de um estudo das origens deste fen?meno. Como resultado, identificamos nas respostas dos supervisores diferen?as no ensino de f?sica do n?vel fundamental para o m?dio, indicando que o ensino de f?sica no n?vel fundamental desperta o gosto e interesse dos estudantes nessa disciplina, e as aulas s?o realizadas de forma que os alunos sintam-se ? vontade para interagir, perguntar e trocar informa??es entre eles mesmos e com o pr?prio professor. Dessa forma, a an?lise das respostas sugere que os alunos transitam para o ensino m?dio com gosto e interesse pela disciplina de f?sica. Por outro lado, no ensino de f?sica no n?vel m?dio ocorre uma mudan?a atitudinal do professor e na proposta pedag?gica e metodol?gica, visando prioritariamente a prepara??o para o exame vestibular e ENEM. Entendemos que preparar o estudante exclusivamente para esses concursos n?o ? uma op??o adequada para que se alcance um ensino de qualidade, que objetive formar cidad?os aut?nomos e com uma cultura solid?ria, mas apenas ? uma garantia de maior chance de acesso ao ensino superior. Por conta da press?o dos exames os professores de f?sica do ensino m?dio se veem coagidos a apresentar todos os conte?dos program?ticos institu?dos pela escola ou contidos nos livros did?ticos ou apostilas. Essas situa??es acarretam mal-estar e a desmotiva??o do professor. Nossa an?lise permitiu constatar que no ensino de f?sica do n?vel m?dio h? um quadro desastroso, que principia na atitude do professor, que em geral n?o oportuniza aulas interessantes, com a??es participativas dos estudantes para compreens?o dos conceitos a serem desenvolvidos. As aulas s?o predominantemente te?ricas, expositivas, conteudistas e sem conex?es com o cotidiano dos estudantes. Os alunos t?m elevado interesse em outros aspectos, como por exemplo, aparelhos eletr?nicos conectados ? internet, e pouco interesse no que o professor tem a lhes oferecer nestas aulas transmissivas. Tudo isso colabora para que as aulas de f?sica se tornem cansativas para os professores e pouco atrativas para os alunos.Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:13:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 459410.pdf: 1152190 bytes, checksum: 6f536e66160342659527783a64aac688 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-31application/pdfhttp://tede2.pucrs.br:80/tede2/retrieve/12546/459410.pdf.jpgporPontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do SulPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o em Ci?ncias e Matem?ticaPUCRSBRFaculdade de F?caEDUCA??OF?SICA - ENSINO M?DIOF?SICA - ENSINO FUNDAMENTALSUPERVIS?O ESCOLARCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAOCausas pelas quais os alunos reduzem o interesse pela f?sica na transi??o do ensino fundamental para o m?dio na perspectiva da supervis?o escolar de escolas particulares de Porto Alegre e regi?o metropolitanainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis35656275549983304235006006574392640991280001info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RSinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSTHUMBNAIL459410.pdf.jpg459410.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg3173http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/3471/3/459410.pdf.jpg79cb1d0049b52208de81e303068b7b6dMD53TEXT459410.pdf.txt459410.pdf.txttext/plain268398http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/3471/2/459410.pdf.txt8cb10a08b69b19dd440679011b4b2001MD52ORIGINAL459410.pdfapplication/pdf1152190http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/3471/1/459410.pdf6f536e66160342659527783a64aac688MD51tede/34712015-04-17 15:59:57.913oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/3471Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/PRIhttps://tede2.pucrs.br/oai/requestbiblioteca.central@pucrs.br||opendoar:2015-04-17T18:59:57Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Causas pelas quais os alunos reduzem o interesse pela f?sica na transi??o do ensino fundamental para o m?dio na perspectiva da supervis?o escolar de escolas particulares de Porto Alegre e regi?o metropolitana |
title |
Causas pelas quais os alunos reduzem o interesse pela f?sica na transi??o do ensino fundamental para o m?dio na perspectiva da supervis?o escolar de escolas particulares de Porto Alegre e regi?o metropolitana |
spellingShingle |
Causas pelas quais os alunos reduzem o interesse pela f?sica na transi??o do ensino fundamental para o m?dio na perspectiva da supervis?o escolar de escolas particulares de Porto Alegre e regi?o metropolitana Cima, Rodrigo Cardoso EDUCA??O F?SICA - ENSINO M?DIO F?SICA - ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL SUPERVIS?O ESCOLAR CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO |
title_short |
Causas pelas quais os alunos reduzem o interesse pela f?sica na transi??o do ensino fundamental para o m?dio na perspectiva da supervis?o escolar de escolas particulares de Porto Alegre e regi?o metropolitana |
title_full |
Causas pelas quais os alunos reduzem o interesse pela f?sica na transi??o do ensino fundamental para o m?dio na perspectiva da supervis?o escolar de escolas particulares de Porto Alegre e regi?o metropolitana |
title_fullStr |
Causas pelas quais os alunos reduzem o interesse pela f?sica na transi??o do ensino fundamental para o m?dio na perspectiva da supervis?o escolar de escolas particulares de Porto Alegre e regi?o metropolitana |
title_full_unstemmed |
Causas pelas quais os alunos reduzem o interesse pela f?sica na transi??o do ensino fundamental para o m?dio na perspectiva da supervis?o escolar de escolas particulares de Porto Alegre e regi?o metropolitana |
title_sort |
Causas pelas quais os alunos reduzem o interesse pela f?sica na transi??o do ensino fundamental para o m?dio na perspectiva da supervis?o escolar de escolas particulares de Porto Alegre e regi?o metropolitana |
author |
Cima, Rodrigo Cardoso |
author_facet |
Cima, Rodrigo Cardoso |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Rocha Filho, Jo?o Bernardes da |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
CPF:35061278020 |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4700583J3 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
CPF:00795444010 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4715690A5 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cima, Rodrigo Cardoso |
contributor_str_mv |
Rocha Filho, Jo?o Bernardes da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
EDUCA??O F?SICA - ENSINO M?DIO F?SICA - ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL SUPERVIS?O ESCOLAR |
topic |
EDUCA??O F?SICA - ENSINO M?DIO F?SICA - ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL SUPERVIS?O ESCOLAR CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO |
description |
The research presented here aimed to understand the causes for which students reduce interest in physics in the transition from elementary school to high school, from the perspective of supervision of private schools in Porto Alegre and the metropolitan area. To make up the corpus, we developed a semi-structured interview and selected 17 private schools offering elementary and high school education, including several budget areas of Porto Alegre, and some cities in the metropolitan region. We chose to interview staff supervision because these professionals attribute an important role in the coordination of internal and external school policies, and the research that our group has realized this professional had not yet been heard. We consider, in this research, the proposals of Textual Discourse Analysis (MORAES; GALIAZZI, 2011) to analyze the responses of supervisors, and from them we elaborate the emerging categories. We start from the observation made by Rocha Filho, Borges and Basso (2009), and Rocha Filho (2011), that there is a reduction in students' interest in physics at the transition from elementary school to high school, which, however, was not accompanied by a study of the origins of this phenomenon. As a result, we identified differences in the supervisors responses between physical education from elementary to high school levels, indicating that the teaching of physics in the elementary level awakens the taste and interest of students in this subject, and the classes are held so that students feel comfortable to interact, ask questions and exchange information among themselves and with their teacher. Thus, the analysis of the responses suggests that the students go to high school with taste and interest in the discipline of physics. On the other hand, in the teaching of physics in high school occurs an attitudinal teaching change in pedagogical and methodological proposal aiming primarily the preparation for the university exam and ENEM. We understand that preparing students exclusively for these contests is not a suitable option for achieving a quality education, that aims to form autonomous citizens with a caring culture, but it is only a guarantee of greater chance of access the college graduation. Because of the pressure of exams the teachers of physics from high school face themselves coerced to present all the physics subjects in the high school or contained in textbooks or handouts books. These situations cause sickness and demotivation of teachers. Our analysis helped to confirm that the teaching of physics at high school is a disastrous scene, which begins in the teacher s attitude who does not generally provide interesting classes, through participatory activities for students to understand the concepts being developed. Classes are predominantly theoretical, expository, and without connections with the daily lives of students. Students have high interest in other aspects, such as electronic devices connected to the internet, and little interest in what the teacher has to offer them on these transmissive classes. All this contributes to the physics classes become tiring for teachers and unattractive to students. |
publishDate |
2014 |
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2014-07-18 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2014-03-31 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2015-04-14T14:13:03Z |
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CIMA, Rodrigo Cardoso. Causas pelas quais os alunos reduzem o interesse pela f?sica na transi??o do ensino fundamental para o m?dio na perspectiva da supervis?o escolar de escolas particulares de Porto Alegre e regi?o metropolitana. 2014. 124 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Ci?ncias e Matem?tica) - Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 2014. |
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http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3471 |
identifier_str_mv |
CIMA, Rodrigo Cardoso. Causas pelas quais os alunos reduzem o interesse pela f?sica na transi??o do ensino fundamental para o m?dio na perspectiva da supervis?o escolar de escolas particulares de Porto Alegre e regi?o metropolitana. 2014. 124 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Ci?ncias e Matem?tica) - Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 2014. |
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http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/3471 |
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