Aspectos ecol?gicos e funcionais do g?nero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-a??car

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2021
Autor(a) principal: Matos, Gustavo Feitosa de lattes
Orientador(a): Baldani, Jos? Ivo lattes
Banca de defesa: Baldani, Jos? Ivo, Oliveira, Andr? Luiz Martinez de, Leite, Jakson, Damasceno Junior, Pedro Correa, Pereira, Willian
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Fitotecnia
Departamento: Instituto de Agronomia
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6523
Resumo: Many species of the genus Bradyrhizobium have the ability to associate symbiotically with plants of the Fabaceae family (legumes), benefiting plant growth through the process of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF). However, the genus Bradyrhizobium is also found in other types of environments, often in the free-living conditions, such as in the endosphere and rhizosphere of non-legume plants. In sugarcane, independent cultivation methods have shown that the genus Bradyrhizobium can play an important role in the BNF process. This thesis aimed to better understand the functions and ecology of Bradyrhizobium spp. associated with sugarcane. The thesis contains four research chapters. In the first, a diverse collection of 103 strains of Bradyrhizobium spp. From sugarcane is characterized by means of two molecular fingerprinting techniques, by sequence analysis of the recA housekeeping gene and by morphocultural characteristics. In the second chapter, using a comparative and functional genomics approach, we investigate genetic factors (nif gene clusters) in the recently described strain Bradyrhizobium sacchari, which is atypical for its ability to fix nitrogen in a mutualistic way with various species and leguminous plants, but which also has the ability of free-living BNF. In chapter III, it was studied the potential of using strains of Bradyrhizobium spp. to improve the growth of sugarcane plants. These studies were conducted first under greenhouse conditions and then at field level. Chapter IV deals with a more ecological aspect and seeks to assess how the recent history of soil cultivation (uncultivated, with Brachiaria grass, or with leguminous peanuts and soybeans) influences the bacterial community found in the sugarcane rhizosphere. The results indicated that there is a diversity of bacterial groups of the genus Bradyrhizobium associated with sugarcane that have not been explored yet. Furthermore, joint analysis of BOX and ERIC PCR was able to efficiently group the strains with correspondence between the phenotypic characteristics and phylogeny of the recA gene. The atypical situation was revealed that B. sacchari possesses two complete clusters of genes for BNF, designated as symbiotic (SC) and non-symbiotic (NSC). RT-qPCR analysis showed that the expression level of the two nifH genes (nitrogenase reductase) varies according to environmental conditions. Inoculation tests under greenhouse conditions allowed the identification of three Bradyrhizobium strains that positively affect aspects of plant growth, such as root system size, chlorophyll content and total leaf surface. Field-level trials were inconclusive but indicated that inoculation of Bradyrhizobium strains has the potential to increase plant leaf area during the first few months of development. Furthermore, it was found that previous soil cultivation with peanuts and soybeans increased the abundance of rhizobia and some other genera of growth-promoting bacteria in the sugarcane rhizosphere. Thus, the results presented in this thesis represent an advance in the understanding of the functionality, applicability and ecology of Bradyrhizobium spp. in the cultivation of sugar cane.
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spelling Baldani, Jos? Ivo538.864.458-87http://lattes.cnpq.br/8391182235603982Rouws, Luc Felicianus Marie014.563.806-56Baldani, Jos? IvoOliveira, Andr? Luiz Martinez deLeite, JaksonDamasceno Junior, Pedro CorreaPereira, Willian602.783.683-01https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0124-0722http://lattes.cnpq.br/0129530048505952Matos, Gustavo Feitosa de2023-04-14T18:40:48Z2021-03-29MATOS, Gustavo Feitosa. Aspectos ecol?gicos e funcionais do g?nero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-a??car. 2021, 119 f. Tese (Doutorado em Fitotecnia) - Instituto de Agronomia, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2021.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6523Many species of the genus Bradyrhizobium have the ability to associate symbiotically with plants of the Fabaceae family (legumes), benefiting plant growth through the process of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF). However, the genus Bradyrhizobium is also found in other types of environments, often in the free-living conditions, such as in the endosphere and rhizosphere of non-legume plants. In sugarcane, independent cultivation methods have shown that the genus Bradyrhizobium can play an important role in the BNF process. This thesis aimed to better understand the functions and ecology of Bradyrhizobium spp. associated with sugarcane. The thesis contains four research chapters. In the first, a diverse collection of 103 strains of Bradyrhizobium spp. From sugarcane is characterized by means of two molecular fingerprinting techniques, by sequence analysis of the recA housekeeping gene and by morphocultural characteristics. In the second chapter, using a comparative and functional genomics approach, we investigate genetic factors (nif gene clusters) in the recently described strain Bradyrhizobium sacchari, which is atypical for its ability to fix nitrogen in a mutualistic way with various species and leguminous plants, but which also has the ability of free-living BNF. In chapter III, it was studied the potential of using strains of Bradyrhizobium spp. to improve the growth of sugarcane plants. These studies were conducted first under greenhouse conditions and then at field level. Chapter IV deals with a more ecological aspect and seeks to assess how the recent history of soil cultivation (uncultivated, with Brachiaria grass, or with leguminous peanuts and soybeans) influences the bacterial community found in the sugarcane rhizosphere. The results indicated that there is a diversity of bacterial groups of the genus Bradyrhizobium associated with sugarcane that have not been explored yet. Furthermore, joint analysis of BOX and ERIC PCR was able to efficiently group the strains with correspondence between the phenotypic characteristics and phylogeny of the recA gene. The atypical situation was revealed that B. sacchari possesses two complete clusters of genes for BNF, designated as symbiotic (SC) and non-symbiotic (NSC). RT-qPCR analysis showed that the expression level of the two nifH genes (nitrogenase reductase) varies according to environmental conditions. Inoculation tests under greenhouse conditions allowed the identification of three Bradyrhizobium strains that positively affect aspects of plant growth, such as root system size, chlorophyll content and total leaf surface. Field-level trials were inconclusive but indicated that inoculation of Bradyrhizobium strains has the potential to increase plant leaf area during the first few months of development. Furthermore, it was found that previous soil cultivation with peanuts and soybeans increased the abundance of rhizobia and some other genera of growth-promoting bacteria in the sugarcane rhizosphere. Thus, the results presented in this thesis represent an advance in the understanding of the functionality, applicability and ecology of Bradyrhizobium spp. in the cultivation of sugar cane.Muitas esp?cies do g?nero Bradyrhizobium t?m a capacidade de se associar de forma simbi?tica com plantas da fam?lia Fabaceae (leguminosas), beneficiando o crescimento vegetal pelo processo da fixa??o biol?gica de nitrog?nio (FBN). Entretanto, o g?nero Bradyrhizobium tamb?m ? encontrado em outros tipos de ambientes, frequentemente em vida livre, como na endosfera e rizosfera de plantas n?o leguminosas. Na cana-de-a??car, estudos, por m?todos independentes de cultivo, mostraram que o g?nero Bradyrhizobium pode ter um papel importante no processo de FBN. A presente tese teve como objetivo compreender melhor as fun??es e a ecologia de Bradyrhizobium spp. associadas ? cana-de-a??car. A tese cont?m quatro cap?tulos de pesquisa. No primeiro, uma cole??o diversa de 103 estirpes de Bradyrhizobium spp. de cana ? caracterizada por meio de duas t?cnicas moleculares do tipo fingerprinting, pela an?lise de sequ?ncia do gene housekeeping recA e pela caracteriza??o morfocultural. No segundo cap?tulo, mediante uma abordagem de gen?mica comparativa e funcional, investiga-se fatores gen?ticos (clusters de gene nif) na estirpe rec?m descrita Bradyrhizobium sacchari, que se mostra at?pico pela sua capacidade de fixar nitrog?nio de forma mutualista com v?rias esp?cies e plantas leguminosas, mas que tamb?m apresenta a capacidade de FBN em vida livre. No cap?tulo III estuda-se o potencial de se usar estirpes de Bradyrhizobium spp. para melhorar o crescimento de plantas de cana-de-a??car. Esses estudos foram conduzidos primeiramente em condi??es de casa de vegeta??o e, em seguida, a n?vel de campo. O cap?tulo IV trata de um aspecto mais ecol?gico e busca avaliar como o hist?rico recente de cultivo do solo (sem cultivo, com a gram?nea braqui?ria, ou com as leguminosas amendoim e soja) influencia a comunidade bacteriana encontrada na rizosfera de cana-de-a??car. Os resultados indicaram que h? uma diversidade de grupos de bact?rias do g?nero Bradyrhizobium associados ? cana-de-a??car ainda n?o explorados. Al?m disso, a an?lise conjunta de BOX e ERIC PCR foi capaz de agrupar eficientemente as estirpes com correspond?ncia entre as caracter?sticas fenot?picas e filogenia do gene recA. Revelou-se a situa??o at?pica de que B. sacchari possui dois clusters completos de genes para FBN, designados como simbi?tico (SC) e n?o simbi?tico (NSC). An?lises de RT-qPCR mostraram que o n?vel de express?o dos dois genes nifH (redutase da nitrogenase) varia de acordo com as condi??es ambientais. Ensaios de inocula??o em condi??es de casa de vegeta??o permitiram a identifica??o de tr?s estirpes de Bradyrhizobium que afetam de forma positiva aspectos do crescimento vegetal, como tamanho do sistema radicular, conte?do de clorofila e superf?cie total de folhas. Ensaios a n?vel de campo n?o foram conclusivos, mas indicaram que a inocula??o de estirpes de Bradyrhizobium possuem potencial para aumentar a ?rea foliar das plantas durante os primeiros meses de desenvolvimento. Al?m disso, encontrou-se que o cultivo pr?vio do solo com amendoim e soja aumentou a abund?ncia de rizobios e de alguns outros g?neros de bact?rias promotoras de crescimento na rizosfera de cana-de-a??car. Desta forma, os resultados apresentados na presente tese representam um avan?o na compreens?o da funcionalidade, na aplicabilidade e na ecologia de Bradyrhizobium spp. no cultivo de cana-de-a??car.Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2023-04-14T18:40:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2021 - Gustavo Feitosa de Matos.pdf: 3171063 bytes, checksum: d103ec97269b4240acc3e1e4e5012106 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2023-04-14T18:40:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2021 - Gustavo Feitosa de Matos.pdf: 3171063 bytes, checksum: d103ec97269b4240acc3e1e4e5012106 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-03-29CAPES - Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel SuperiorCNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gicoapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/72950/2021%20-%20Gustavo%20Feitosa%20de%20Matos.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em FitotecniaUFRRJBrasilInstituto de AgronomiaACINAS, S. G. et al. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Aspectos ecol?gicos e funcionais do g?nero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-a??car
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Ecological and functional study of the association of Bradyrhizobium strains with sugarcane
title Aspectos ecol?gicos e funcionais do g?nero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-a??car
spellingShingle Aspectos ecol?gicos e funcionais do g?nero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-a??car
Matos, Gustavo Feitosa de
riz?bios
promo??o de crescimento
gram?neas
fixa??o biol?gica de nitrog?nio
gen?mica
rhizobia
growth promotion
grasses
biological nitrogen fixation
genomics
Agronomia
title_short Aspectos ecol?gicos e funcionais do g?nero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-a??car
title_full Aspectos ecol?gicos e funcionais do g?nero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-a??car
title_fullStr Aspectos ecol?gicos e funcionais do g?nero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-a??car
title_full_unstemmed Aspectos ecol?gicos e funcionais do g?nero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-a??car
title_sort Aspectos ecol?gicos e funcionais do g?nero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-a??car
author Matos, Gustavo Feitosa de
author_facet Matos, Gustavo Feitosa de
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Baldani, Jos? Ivo
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 538.864.458-87
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8391182235603982
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Rouws, Luc Felicianus Marie
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID.fl_str_mv 014.563.806-56
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Baldani, Jos? Ivo
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Andr? Luiz Martinez de
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Leite, Jakson
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Damasceno Junior, Pedro Correa
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv Pereira, Willian
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 602.783.683-01
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0124-0722
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0129530048505952
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Matos, Gustavo Feitosa de
contributor_str_mv Baldani, Jos? Ivo
Rouws, Luc Felicianus Marie
Baldani, Jos? Ivo
Oliveira, Andr? Luiz Martinez de
Leite, Jakson
Damasceno Junior, Pedro Correa
Pereira, Willian
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv riz?bios
promo??o de crescimento
gram?neas
fixa??o biol?gica de nitrog?nio
gen?mica
topic riz?bios
promo??o de crescimento
gram?neas
fixa??o biol?gica de nitrog?nio
gen?mica
rhizobia
growth promotion
grasses
biological nitrogen fixation
genomics
Agronomia
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv rhizobia
growth promotion
grasses
biological nitrogen fixation
genomics
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Agronomia
description Many species of the genus Bradyrhizobium have the ability to associate symbiotically with plants of the Fabaceae family (legumes), benefiting plant growth through the process of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF). However, the genus Bradyrhizobium is also found in other types of environments, often in the free-living conditions, such as in the endosphere and rhizosphere of non-legume plants. In sugarcane, independent cultivation methods have shown that the genus Bradyrhizobium can play an important role in the BNF process. This thesis aimed to better understand the functions and ecology of Bradyrhizobium spp. associated with sugarcane. The thesis contains four research chapters. In the first, a diverse collection of 103 strains of Bradyrhizobium spp. From sugarcane is characterized by means of two molecular fingerprinting techniques, by sequence analysis of the recA housekeeping gene and by morphocultural characteristics. In the second chapter, using a comparative and functional genomics approach, we investigate genetic factors (nif gene clusters) in the recently described strain Bradyrhizobium sacchari, which is atypical for its ability to fix nitrogen in a mutualistic way with various species and leguminous plants, but which also has the ability of free-living BNF. In chapter III, it was studied the potential of using strains of Bradyrhizobium spp. to improve the growth of sugarcane plants. These studies were conducted first under greenhouse conditions and then at field level. Chapter IV deals with a more ecological aspect and seeks to assess how the recent history of soil cultivation (uncultivated, with Brachiaria grass, or with leguminous peanuts and soybeans) influences the bacterial community found in the sugarcane rhizosphere. The results indicated that there is a diversity of bacterial groups of the genus Bradyrhizobium associated with sugarcane that have not been explored yet. Furthermore, joint analysis of BOX and ERIC PCR was able to efficiently group the strains with correspondence between the phenotypic characteristics and phylogeny of the recA gene. The atypical situation was revealed that B. sacchari possesses two complete clusters of genes for BNF, designated as symbiotic (SC) and non-symbiotic (NSC). RT-qPCR analysis showed that the expression level of the two nifH genes (nitrogenase reductase) varies according to environmental conditions. Inoculation tests under greenhouse conditions allowed the identification of three Bradyrhizobium strains that positively affect aspects of plant growth, such as root system size, chlorophyll content and total leaf surface. Field-level trials were inconclusive but indicated that inoculation of Bradyrhizobium strains has the potential to increase plant leaf area during the first few months of development. Furthermore, it was found that previous soil cultivation with peanuts and soybeans increased the abundance of rhizobia and some other genera of growth-promoting bacteria in the sugarcane rhizosphere. Thus, the results presented in this thesis represent an advance in the understanding of the functionality, applicability and ecology of Bradyrhizobium spp. in the cultivation of sugar cane.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2021-03-29
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-04-14T18:40:48Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv MATOS, Gustavo Feitosa. Aspectos ecol?gicos e funcionais do g?nero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-a??car. 2021, 119 f. Tese (Doutorado em Fitotecnia) - Instituto de Agronomia, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2021.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6523
identifier_str_mv MATOS, Gustavo Feitosa. Aspectos ecol?gicos e funcionais do g?nero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-a??car. 2021, 119 f. Tese (Doutorado em Fitotecnia) - Instituto de Agronomia, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2021.
url https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6523
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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