As disputas na formação da Argentina: facundo e a negação dos povos autóctones na construção do Estado Nacional (1810-1850)
Ano de defesa: | 2023 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em História
|
Departamento: |
Faculdade de Ciências Sociais
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/32627 |
Resumo: | The following Dissertation for the Master's degree proposes to study the work "Facundo: civilization and barbarism" by Domingos Faustino Sarmiento, in this analysis, I seek to understand the influence of the work, of a literary nature in the formation of the National State, in a context of constitution in the 19th century XIX. As the main issue, I seek to present the various projects focused on the denial of land inheritances, emphasizing the negative role of barbarisms coming mainly from native peoples, which defined, in different ways and at different times, these agents as synonyms of delays in liberal civilizational paths . This research proposes to understand, from Sarmiento's texts, their echoes in society and their reception by the public and, within this universe, to understand how the process of denial of indigenous populations was constructed, based on a racialist discourse originating from Sarmiento and other intellectuals, a mentality that was crucial in the creation of the Argentine National State. Thus, in a broader context, here is undertaken a survey of the projects that enabled the consolidation of a homogenizing discourse, where the focus of analysis is the natives, and their participation in the newly formed nation. To this end, it will be crucial to understand how culture, in a broad sense, crystallizes the image of the native population as an antinomy of civilization, imposing on them the figure of barbarians. In order to better define this problem, I encompass the entire process of formulation and construction of what became known as Argentina, observing the echoes of the 1810 revolution until the definitive consolidation of the State. The central figure, however, is the native population of the Pampas, and the process that led to their extermination; which concluded in the 1950s the rise of the 1937 generation to power and the first echoes of a modernization that would come later in the 1890s. The present work, therefore, consists of identifying two problems that permeate fiction and affect other important fields, such as biology and economics. The hypothesis is that the crossing of different negation projects and different perspectives in relation to indigenous populations, were first articulated in the novels, allowing us to think about the multiple relationships between literature and history that were being formulated, in particular, by the crossing of literature and epistemology in a broader sense. It is important to point out that the fictions addressed participate in the condition 12 of being on the cultural frontiers and on the frontiers of fiction. Thus, they present points of contact. In the reflection on the concept of representation, the two narratives impose themselves in an ambivalent position between fiction and non-fiction, whose objective was to position the logic of the natives of the land according to the project of the criollos for these populations, within a long period of time. transculturation process |
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Londoño, Fernando Torreshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0707506010946254http://lattes.cnpq.br/9228067142796366Katinskas, Guilherme Periotto2023-06-01T18:09:23Z2023-06-01T18:09:23Z2023-02-28Katinskas, Guilherme Periotto. As disputas na formação da Argentina: facundo e a negação dos povos autóctones na construção do Estado Nacional (1810-1850). 2023. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em História da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2023.https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/32627The following Dissertation for the Master's degree proposes to study the work "Facundo: civilization and barbarism" by Domingos Faustino Sarmiento, in this analysis, I seek to understand the influence of the work, of a literary nature in the formation of the National State, in a context of constitution in the 19th century XIX. As the main issue, I seek to present the various projects focused on the denial of land inheritances, emphasizing the negative role of barbarisms coming mainly from native peoples, which defined, in different ways and at different times, these agents as synonyms of delays in liberal civilizational paths . This research proposes to understand, from Sarmiento's texts, their echoes in society and their reception by the public and, within this universe, to understand how the process of denial of indigenous populations was constructed, based on a racialist discourse originating from Sarmiento and other intellectuals, a mentality that was crucial in the creation of the Argentine National State. Thus, in a broader context, here is undertaken a survey of the projects that enabled the consolidation of a homogenizing discourse, where the focus of analysis is the natives, and their participation in the newly formed nation. To this end, it will be crucial to understand how culture, in a broad sense, crystallizes the image of the native population as an antinomy of civilization, imposing on them the figure of barbarians. In order to better define this problem, I encompass the entire process of formulation and construction of what became known as Argentina, observing the echoes of the 1810 revolution until the definitive consolidation of the State. The central figure, however, is the native population of the Pampas, and the process that led to their extermination; which concluded in the 1950s the rise of the 1937 generation to power and the first echoes of a modernization that would come later in the 1890s. The present work, therefore, consists of identifying two problems that permeate fiction and affect other important fields, such as biology and economics. The hypothesis is that the crossing of different negation projects and different perspectives in relation to indigenous populations, were first articulated in the novels, allowing us to think about the multiple relationships between literature and history that were being formulated, in particular, by the crossing of literature and epistemology in a broader sense. It is important to point out that the fictions addressed participate in the condition 12 of being on the cultural frontiers and on the frontiers of fiction. Thus, they present points of contact. In the reflection on the concept of representation, the two narratives impose themselves in an ambivalent position between fiction and non-fiction, whose objective was to position the logic of the natives of the land according to the project of the criollos for these populations, within a long period of time. transculturation processA seguinte Dissertação para o título de Mestrado propõe estudar a obra “Facundo: civilização e barbárie” de Domingos Faustino Sarmiento, nessa análise, busco compreender a influência do trabalho, de cunho literário na formação do Estado Nacional, em um contexto de constituição no século XIX. Como principal problemática, busco apresentar os diversos projetos focados na negação das heranças da terra, enfatizando o papel negativo dos barbarismos provenientes principalmente dos povos originários, o que definiu, de formas e em épocas diferentes, estes agentes como sinônimos dos atrasos nos rumos civilizacionais liberais. A presente pesquisa se propõe a compreender a partir dos textos de Sarmiento, seus ecos na sociedade e sua recepção do público e, dentro desse universo, compreender como foi construído o processo de negação das populações autóctones, a partir de um discurso racialista proveniente de Sarmiento e outros intelectuais, mentalidade que foi crucial na criação do Estado Nacional Argentino. Dessa forma, num contexto mais amplo, aqui é empreendido um levantamento dos projetos que possibilitaram a consolidação de um discurso homogeneizador, onde o foco da analise são os nativos, e sua participação na nação recém constituída. Para esse fim, será crucial compreender a forma como a cultura, num sentido amplo, cristaliza a imagem da população de nativos como antinômio da civilização, os impondo a figura de bárbaros. A fim de definir melhor essa problemática, englobo todo o processo de formulação e construção do que ficou conhecido como Argentina, observando os ecos da revolução de 1810 até a consolidação definitiva do Estado. A figura central, entretanto, é a população nativa dos Pampas, e o processo que levou a seu extermínio; o que concluiu na década de 50 a ascensão da geração de 37 ao Poder e os primeiros ecos de uma modernização que viria posteriormente nos anos de 1890. 10 O presente trabalho consiste, portanto, na identificação de duas problemáticas que atravessam a ficção afetando outros campos importantes, como a biologia e a economia. A hipótese é que o cruzamento de diferentes projetos de negação e de diversas perspectivas em relação às populações autóctones, foram articuladas primeiramente nos romances, permitindo pensar as múltiplas relações entre a literatura e a história que vinham sendo formuladas, em particular, pelo cruzamento da literatura e da epistemologia num sentido mais amplo. Importante apontar que as ficções abordadas participam da condição de estarem nas fronteiras culturais e nas fronteiras da ficção. Assim, elas apresentam pontos de contato. Na reflexão sobre o conceito de representação, as duas narrativas se impõem numa posiçãoambivalente entre a ficção e a não-ficção, cujo objetivo fora posicionar as lógicas dos nativos da terra de acordo com o projeto dos criollos para essas populações, dentro de um longo processo de transculturaçãoporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em HistóriaPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de Ciências SociaisCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIALiteraturaIndígenasArgentinaCriollosLiteratureIndigenous peoplesArgentinaCriollosAs disputas na formação da Argentina: facundo e a negação dos povos autóctones na construção do Estado Nacional (1810-1850)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPORIGINALGuilherme Periotto Katinkas.pdfapplication/pdf1956669https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/32627/1/Guilherme%20Periotto%20Katinkas.pdf2703140c33be86d099dbc4068e109736MD51TEXTGuilherme Periotto Katinkas.pdf.txtGuilherme Periotto Katinkas.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain301444https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/32627/2/Guilherme%20Periotto%20Katinkas.pdf.txt77cd052fb5c41c7f5c6b9c1e5df58533MD52THUMBNAILGuilherme Periotto Katinkas.pdf.jpgGuilherme Periotto Katinkas.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1161https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/32627/3/Guilherme%20Periotto%20Katinkas.pdf.jpgd9a7dc1eb9a7f3441834b0b0115d72e7MD53handle/326272023-06-02 11:24:33.964oai:repositorio.pucsp.br:handle/32627Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://sapientia.pucsp.br/https://sapientia.pucsp.br/oai/requestbngkatende@pucsp.br||rapassi@pucsp.bropendoar:2023-06-02T14:24:33Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SP - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
As disputas na formação da Argentina: facundo e a negação dos povos autóctones na construção do Estado Nacional (1810-1850) |
title |
As disputas na formação da Argentina: facundo e a negação dos povos autóctones na construção do Estado Nacional (1810-1850) |
spellingShingle |
As disputas na formação da Argentina: facundo e a negação dos povos autóctones na construção do Estado Nacional (1810-1850) Katinskas, Guilherme Periotto CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA Literatura Indígenas Argentina Criollos Literature Indigenous peoples Argentina Criollos |
title_short |
As disputas na formação da Argentina: facundo e a negação dos povos autóctones na construção do Estado Nacional (1810-1850) |
title_full |
As disputas na formação da Argentina: facundo e a negação dos povos autóctones na construção do Estado Nacional (1810-1850) |
title_fullStr |
As disputas na formação da Argentina: facundo e a negação dos povos autóctones na construção do Estado Nacional (1810-1850) |
title_full_unstemmed |
As disputas na formação da Argentina: facundo e a negação dos povos autóctones na construção do Estado Nacional (1810-1850) |
title_sort |
As disputas na formação da Argentina: facundo e a negação dos povos autóctones na construção do Estado Nacional (1810-1850) |
author |
Katinskas, Guilherme Periotto |
author_facet |
Katinskas, Guilherme Periotto |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Londoño, Fernando Torres |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0707506010946254 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9228067142796366 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Katinskas, Guilherme Periotto |
contributor_str_mv |
Londoño, Fernando Torres |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA |
topic |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA Literatura Indígenas Argentina Criollos Literature Indigenous peoples Argentina Criollos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Literatura Indígenas Argentina Criollos |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Literature Indigenous peoples Argentina Criollos |
description |
The following Dissertation for the Master's degree proposes to study the work "Facundo: civilization and barbarism" by Domingos Faustino Sarmiento, in this analysis, I seek to understand the influence of the work, of a literary nature in the formation of the National State, in a context of constitution in the 19th century XIX. As the main issue, I seek to present the various projects focused on the denial of land inheritances, emphasizing the negative role of barbarisms coming mainly from native peoples, which defined, in different ways and at different times, these agents as synonyms of delays in liberal civilizational paths . This research proposes to understand, from Sarmiento's texts, their echoes in society and their reception by the public and, within this universe, to understand how the process of denial of indigenous populations was constructed, based on a racialist discourse originating from Sarmiento and other intellectuals, a mentality that was crucial in the creation of the Argentine National State. Thus, in a broader context, here is undertaken a survey of the projects that enabled the consolidation of a homogenizing discourse, where the focus of analysis is the natives, and their participation in the newly formed nation. To this end, it will be crucial to understand how culture, in a broad sense, crystallizes the image of the native population as an antinomy of civilization, imposing on them the figure of barbarians. In order to better define this problem, I encompass the entire process of formulation and construction of what became known as Argentina, observing the echoes of the 1810 revolution until the definitive consolidation of the State. The central figure, however, is the native population of the Pampas, and the process that led to their extermination; which concluded in the 1950s the rise of the 1937 generation to power and the first echoes of a modernization that would come later in the 1890s. The present work, therefore, consists of identifying two problems that permeate fiction and affect other important fields, such as biology and economics. The hypothesis is that the crossing of different negation projects and different perspectives in relation to indigenous populations, were first articulated in the novels, allowing us to think about the multiple relationships between literature and history that were being formulated, in particular, by the crossing of literature and epistemology in a broader sense. It is important to point out that the fictions addressed participate in the condition 12 of being on the cultural frontiers and on the frontiers of fiction. Thus, they present points of contact. In the reflection on the concept of representation, the two narratives impose themselves in an ambivalent position between fiction and non-fiction, whose objective was to position the logic of the natives of the land according to the project of the criollos for these populations, within a long period of time. transculturation process |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-06-01T18:09:23Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-06-01T18:09:23Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-28 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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Katinskas, Guilherme Periotto. As disputas na formação da Argentina: facundo e a negação dos povos autóctones na construção do Estado Nacional (1810-1850). 2023. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em História da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2023. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/32627 |
identifier_str_mv |
Katinskas, Guilherme Periotto. As disputas na formação da Argentina: facundo e a negação dos povos autóctones na construção do Estado Nacional (1810-1850). 2023. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em História da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2023. |
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