Convivência familiar e comunitária de crianças e adolescentes: a questão das políticas públicas/sociais em relação à família - estudo acerca de suas possibilidades em diferentes cidades

• Ano de defesa: 2011
• Autor(a) principal: Zola, Marlene Bueno
• Orientador(a): Campos, Marta Silva
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Serviço Social
• Departamento: Serviço Social
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Família; Criança e adolescente; Convivência familiar e comunitária; Proteção social; Política familiar; Familismo
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Family; Child and teenager; Familiar and communitarian living together; Social protection; Familiar policy; Familism
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17555

The familiar and the communitarian living together and the centrality of the family in the public/social policies are current themes, in the international environment. In response to the demand of its debate, this thesis has for object the analysis of the different configurations of the social protection systems from the inter-relationship of the family with the State. It starts from the hypothesis that these policies do not incorporate, in their design and deployment, the due attention to the several transformations, in general, verified in the families, compromising the adequate coverage, in terms of social protection of their members, especially children and teenagers. To check out this fact, the research objective focuses in distinguishing the determinations of structural nature and the day-to-day which affect the families, together with the institutional responses configured amidst of the social policy. The methodological process is founded in the social-historical analysis of the conceptual approaches about families, State and social protection and in the understanding of the present determinations, from recognizing the Social Question to the materializing of the political decision, initially expressed in norms, until its effectuation, in public benefits and services. Comprehended between 2005 and 2010, has for empirical basis a study of international scope conducted in the cities of São Bernardo do Campo, in Brazil; Bellavista, in Peru; Soriano, in Uruguay, for Latin America; and Milan, in Italy, and Nantes in France, for Europe. The analytical approximation on the profile of the families with demand for social protection allowed verifying important proximities and differences among these several locations. Among them, the similarity of the familiar structure, in which the feminine single parent standard and the more expressive difficulties related to economical issues, children education, insufficiency or inadequacy in general of the policies developed are outstanding. The comparative analysis of the partner cities allowed for the recognition of expressions of the Social Question which lead children and teenagers to institutional protection, and also the familiar support, both in the legislation area and in the benefits, programs, projects and services. The study confirms the priority given to the child and the teenager by the guidelines related to the set of protection actions carried out by the cities studied. Therefore it points out the strategic importance attributed to the family as the designed providing instance of social protection. As a matter of fact, the public intervention conditions are distinct. Among them, three kinds of family approach may be observed: the familism; the implicit policies of family support; and the adoption of explicit familiar policy