Direito ? moradia : um estudo sobre o Programa Integrado Socioambiental (PISA) na cidade de Porto Alegre

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Alves, Ana Cl?udia da Silva
• Orientador(a): Marques, Teresa Cristina Schneider
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Sociais
• Departamento: Escola de Humanidades
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: DIREITO ? MORADIA; HABITA??O - BRASIL - ASPECTOS SOCIAIS; POL?TICAS P?BLICAS; CI?NCIAS SOCIAIS
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: OUTROS::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS
• Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/7009

This work deals with the right to housing as a fundamental social right to effective citizenship. This perspective ensures central role to public policies as a state order to meet the demands of society. Seeking to understand how the state seeks to meet these demands, the present study investigates the removal and resettlement actions carried out by the Environmental Integrated Program (PISA) in Porto Alegre in the 2007-2015 period. PISA was released in 2009, but their actions started in 2007, aiming to meet the families living in the southern part of the city. Based on the pluralistic perspective - which assumes that different actors beyond the state participate in the elaboration of public policy - sought to analyze the PISA documents, among which: Plan Involuntary Resettlement of Population and Economic Activities (PRI) semi-annual development reports to the BID for the periods 2014/2 and 2015/2 and presentations on the program were also analyzed Decree No. 18,576 / 2014 - Social Rent, Law No. 10,443 / 2008 - House Bonus and Decree 15650/2007 - Expropriation of properties used for the resettlement of families and also of published information by local residents through the People's Committee of the World Cup 2014. it was found that PISA provided sanitation works and supply that affected the city, especially region on the banks of Cavalhada stream at the Cristal neighborhood, where is concentrated eight villages: Foz, Icarai II, Old fields, Equestrian Village, Icara? I, Our Lady of Grace, Angelo Corso, Barbosa Neto that should be removed. In this context, we identified 1680 families living and 100 economic establishments should be removed until December 31, 2015. However, there were partial removals, and removed 985 families from Foz villages, Icarai II, Old Fields and Vila Hipica. Forms of resettlement were employed: the bonus housing (675), land regularization and revitalization of Equestrian Village (122) and housing units (188) in a condominium built by private enterprise counterpart. However, there are 695 families from villages Icara? I, Our Lady of Grace and Angelo Corso that must be removed to act on the works of PISA. Of these families, 32 are in a transitional situation through social rental waiting to be resettled. Research indicates that PISA guarantees the right to housing, but does not include the effects of gentrification, as it aims to ensure this right concretely not taking into account the social and cultural issues of the families removed in order to cause fragmentation of the population and spraying the local values. It was also found that the private sector may have played an important role in decision-making and the definition of public policies related to ensuring access to housing.