Sanções extrapenais como fator de desnecessidade da sanção penal: uma análise sob a perspectiva do postulado constitucional da proporcionalidade

• Ano de defesa: 2019
• Autor(a) principal: Nogueira, Rafael Guimarães
• Orientador(a): Aguiar, Júlio César de
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Católica de Brasília
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa Stricto Sensu em Direito
• Departamento: Escola de Humanidades, Negócios e Direito
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Proporcionalidade.; Punições extrapenais; Subsidiariedade penal; Controle de constitucionalidade
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Non-criminal penalties; Constitutional review; Criminal subsidiarity; Proportionality
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2706

The presente paper researchs what legal explication for dismiss a criminal sanction by aplication of non-criminal sanction? In the first chapter an approach to the problem is made, with a necessary delimitation. In the second chapter, we present the theoretical bases of the research, which is proportionality as an instrument of practical conciliation between fundamental rights in conflict, avoiding excess restriction and poor protection of rights. In the third chapter, some reasons for using Criminal Law are listed. Among other conclusions, it is pointed out that the proportionality is applicable to Criminal Law and restricts the application of excessive penalties, both abstractly, for unconstitutionality of the norm, and concretely, for interpretation, in the stages of establishment and execution of the penalty. There is no singular non-legal nature to Criminal Law. The internal dimension of subsidiarity (relationship between lighter and more severe penalties) is contained in the proportionality, in the necessity subprinciple, but the external dimension of subsidiarity (relationship of criminal law with other legal fields) is not contained in the proportionality, and it does not seems part of the law in Brazil, which explains that crimes that apply punishments that could be applied in other law fields are considered valid by constitutional review.