Objeto direto anafórico no português angolano: descrição e análise sociolinguística

• Ano de defesa: 2024
• Autor(a) principal: Santana, Jan Carlos Dias de
• Orientador(a): Araujo, Silvana Silva de Farias
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos Linguísticos
• Departamento: DEPARTAMENTO DE LETRAS E ARTES
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Variedade africana do português; Português angolano; Objeto direto anafórico; Clítico acusativo; Objeto nulo
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: African variety of Portuguese; Portuguese Angolan; Anaphoric direct object; Accusative clitic; Null object
• Palavras-chave em Espanhol: Variedad africana del portugués; Portugués angolano; Objeto directo anafórico; Clítico acusativo; Objeto nulo
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: LINGUISTICA::FISIOLOGIA DA LINGUAGEM
• Link de acesso: http://tede2.uefs.br:8080/handle/tede/1698

This research is based on the assumptions of Variationist Sociolinguistics and had as its main objective to describe the configuration of the anaphoric direct object in the Angolan Portuguese. Speech samples are analyzed, totaling 903 occurrences extracted from 36 interviews divided by the speaker's gender, education and age group. In addition, considering the multilingual context and the large migratory flow in Angolan territory, the interviews are still stratified with regard to the origin of the speaker (whether he was born in the capital of Luanda or if he comes from other provinces of the country) and the status of the L1/L2 Portuguese. The data are quantified using the statistical program GoldVarb X. Therefore, the results show that the third-person accusative clitic, considered the standard variant in the Portuguese, presented a frequency of 3%. There was a high frequency of the null object (51.7%) and the anaphoric SN (41.5%), with a frequency of only 1.2% for the full pronoun. Another variant in the Angolan vernacular Portuguese is also attested: the anaphoric accusative (2.5%), a variant not found in previous studies of the Brazilian Portuguese and the European Portuguese. Finally, it is identified which linguistic and social factors condition the use of the null object in relation to the other anaphoric direct object strategies.