A sexualidade dos adolescentes que (con)vivem com HIV: implicações para as práticas de cuidado de enfermeiros

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Camila Perini dos
• Orientador(a): Oliveira, Sonia Acioli de
• Banca de defesa: Sousa, Ana Inês , Vargens, Octavio Muniz da Costa
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem
• Departamento: Centro Biomédico::Faculdade de Enfermagem
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Adolescentes; HIV; Sexualidade; Cuidados de enfermagem; AIDS (Doença) em adolescentes - Enfermagem; Adolescentes - Comportamento sexual; Infecções por HIV - Enfermagem; Cuidados em enfermagem
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Adolescent; HIV; Sexuality; Nursing care
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM
• Link de acesso: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11261

This study aimed at understanding the experience of adolescents sexuality that live with HIV and indicate possibilities for the practices of care performed by nurses. It is a descriptive study with qualitative approach, with the hermeneutic dialectic approach. We studied 20 adolescents with HIV treated at a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro. Was used as a technique for data collection semi-structured interviews and two data collection instruments: a characterization questionnaire of subjects and a thematic guide who guided the interviews. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and content analyzed according to the technique of thematic content analysis. The result showed that the meaning of health for the subjects in a general analysis, is associated with quality of life and need of the healthy maintainence habits. About HIV, highlighted the ignorance about the virus and transmission modes. Living with HIV is predominantly marked by negative feelings such as fear and suffering related to prejudice, stigma and discrimination. Teenagers sexuality is associate to sexual act or sexual orientation. Sexuality for teens who acquired the virus through sexual transmission is also related to difficulties with the same after the discovery. Adolescents infected through vertical transmission are more used to the acceptance of the disease. We observe the lack of perception of adolescents in relation to the practices of care performed by nurses, targeted to minimize their needs. We conclude that the analysis techniques used were appropriate, since it identifies the experiences and the meanings of adolescent sexuality that live with HIV and the importance of caring practices of nurses. This study will serve to critical reflection of health professionals, especially nurses, through the identification and perceived demands of adolescents with HIV to develop strategies to address the peculiarities and needs of adolescents.