Renúncia de direitos: limites e parâmetros do seu exercício no direito civil

• Ano de defesa: 2019
• Autor(a) principal: Vaz, Marcella Campinho
• Outros Autores: [e-mail]
• Orientador(a): Guedes, Gisela Sampaio da Cruz Costa
• Banca de defesa: Souza, Eduardo Nunes de , Costa, Judith Hofmeister Martins
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso embargado
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito
• Departamento: Centro de Ciências Sociais::Faculdade de Direito
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Renúncia de direitos; Direito Civil; Perda de direitos; Limites; Renúncia abdicativa
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Waiver of rights; Brazilian civil law; Loss of rights; Limits
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::DIREITO PRIVADO::DIREITO CIVIL
• Link de acesso: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/24559

Despite being rarely discussed, the institute of the waiver of rights arouses many interesting and important questions. Concerning specifically the Civil Law, it is notable that the Civil Code, unsystematically, addresses the matter presenting different hypothesis in which the waiver can figure, without, however, laying down a general rule for its application. Because of this, it is possible to observe that this legal institute is often used improperly. The continuous non-technical use of the term, which is very related to an informal speech, contributes to the haziness of the concept of the waiver of rights in the Brazilian juridical context, which sacrifices its fineness and limitations. Nonetheless, because of its important effects, it is believed that this legal institute deserves to be deeply analyzed. Therefore, in an attempt to identify and propose an appropriate application for waiver in its technical sense, this study aims to, besides properly distinguish the institute as it should, present limits and parameters that will make it possible to correctly recognized the act of waiver, as well as provide so that this legal institute gets the legal protection. For that purpose, at first, the function of the institute will be analyzed, as well as its juridical nature and other structural elements, to, afterwards, analyze how this institute should be applied in the Brazilian legal order.