Aplicação dos indicadores de sustentabilidade globais em zona costeira urbana pela municipalidade: um estudo de caso sobre os aterros da Praia de Iracema e Beira Mar de Fortaleza/CE

• Ano de defesa: 2022
• Autor(a) principal: Cavalcanti, Lívia Brandão Mota
• Orientador(a): Matias, João Luís Nogueira
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Palavras-chave em Português: Sustentabilidade e meio ambiente; Zona costeira - Fortaleza (CE); Planejamento urbano; Políticas públicas; Direitos fundamentais - Brasil; Indicadores de desenvolvimento sustentável
• Link de acesso: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/70882

The present work has the purpose of analyzing which parameters of sustainable development the cities are guided, as well as the passage of such parameters especially for the urban coastal spaces. To this end, the research includes the analysis of the global sustainability indicators, highlighting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 11 and 14, guided by the 2030 Agenda. Then, through the concepts of sustainability and its dimensions, this research initially concludes that such indicators are ineffective for the protection of urban coastal spaces in Brazil. In this step, a study on local urban public policies begins, with a selection of projects in the municipality of Fortaleza/CE that influence coastal zone, by thematic direction to the standard case study for the last chapter. Supported by municipal legislation, the aim is to understand how the sustainable developmental criteria and indicators from the SDGs of the 2030 Agenda have impacted on the delimitation of such policies, incorporated into the guidelines of the latest municipal agendas. As a conclusion to the second chapter, it appears that the indicators used to monitor the protection of coastal zones, through the proposed actions, do not confront the quantitative and qualitative criteria for the conservation of the elements and systemic services inherent to these spaces. Specifically in relation to the interferences of beach nourishment of Praia de Iracema and Beira Mar de Fortaleza/CE, which occurred in 2019, object of the case study of this research, the technical description of the case unit is initially carried out. Afterwards, the Public Civil Action that served as a social control for these interventions is contextualized, in order to clarify the policies involved and the (in)efficiencies of planning regarding this project. Finally, it concludes by reflecting on how the indicators worked can contribute as an effective tool to the achievement of the sustainability and integrated urban planning in coastal areas.