A redação do ENEM: uma análise das possibilidades do trabalho com a língua portuguesa na sala de aula

• Ano de defesa: 2024
• Autor(a) principal: Sousa, Ana Paula Oliveira
• Orientador(a): Vieira , Ilma Socorro Gonçalves
• Banca de defesa: Vieira, Ilma Socorro Gonçalves, Galvão, Flávia Motta de Paula, Gonçalves , Letícia de Souza
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Ensino na Educação Básica (CEPAE)
• Departamento: Centro de Ensino e Pesquisa Aplicada à Educação - CEPAE (RMG)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Redação; Enem; Língua portuguesa; Leitura; Podcast
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Essay; Portuguese language; Reading
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/13451

This paper presents a research conducted in the Stricto sensu Professional Master's Degree Program in Teaching in Basic Education, at the Center for Teaching and Research Applied to Education (PPGEEB/CEPAE), Federal University of Goiás (UFG),within the research line Theoretical-Methodological Conceptions and Teaching Practices, between the years 2021 and 2024. Given the essays results of the National High School Exam (Enem) between the years 2019 and 2021, according to INEP data,and the decreasing index of essays scoring 1000, the proposal to develop this study emerged, aiming to investigate why the number of Enem essays scoring 1000 has been decreasing each year and what is the relationship between students' performance and the educational, social, and economic context experienced in our country. For this research, we use excellent essays analyses, as well as texts from 3rd year students of Technical High School who were preparing to take the exam in 2023. To support the work, the theoretical basis includes: Bakhtin (2016), Passarelli (2013?), Possenti (2002), Geraldi (2005), Plato and Fiorin (2000), Candido (2011), Colomer (2017), Andruetto (2017), as well as normative documents, such as National Curriculum Parameters – PCN (1997) and Common National Curricular Base – BNCC (2017), among others. Also, this research is justified by the intention to understand how Portuguese Language and Essay teachers work with texts in the classroom and how they prepare students for the Enem and, futhermore, if investment in reading and literature improves textual comprehension and the writing of argumentative essays. The methodological approach was developed through documentary analysis and participatory action research, having as analysis corpus six Enem essays scoring 1000 (from the years 2019, 2020, and 2021), as well as fourteen essays from Technical High School students who took the exam in 2023, with the researcher's interaction with the students of the chosen field school as the research locus.During the field activities, questionnaires were applied to the students, in addition to textual production and, finally, the essays were handed in with grades from two graders – the class teacher and the researcher. The educational product is the PodEdu podcast, which will be available on Spotify – a free platform that, in addition to providing music streaming services, also offers podcasts. There will be two episodes dedicated to the discussion on education and Enem essay, with interviews with Portuguese Language and Essay teachers and students who had successful scores in the exam. Therefore, the results of the documentary and field research, combined with the interviews from the media product, brought significant insight to the understanding of the bottlenecks related to textual production in the final year of Basic Education.