Sistema híbrido para diagnóstico de falhas em motores de indução trifásicos com base no método vibracional, corrente de armadura e lógica fuzzy

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Cruz, Amanda Guerra de Araújo
• Orientador(a): Lima Filho, Abel Cavalcante de
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal da Paraíba
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Mecânica
• Departamento: Engenharia Mecânica
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Detecção de falhas; Lógica fuzzy; Análise multiresolução; Motor de indução
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Fault detection; Fuzzy logic; Multiresolution analysis; Induction motor
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA MECANICA
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/8962

The three-phase induction motors are the most important way for electromechanical conversion, being present in almost every industrial process. Because of their importance, it is crucial that these devices have a proper predictive maintenance, avoiding lost production and operational accidents in the event of unexpected failures. In this scenario several researchers have conducted studies to detect incipient faults. About the sensing method used, the most common techniques are related to measuring the vibration levels using accelerometers and measuring electrical motor signals. The choice of technique involves factors such as invasiveness, drive motor type and the sensitivity to failure. The purpose of this work involves the development of a hybrid system that uses data collected by vibration and current sensors for fault detection in induction motors, earlier and more efficiently. The current and vibration signals were processed in the frequency domain and through the multiresolution analysis, serving as inputs of a fuzzy logic system, allowing to increase the sensitivity and efficiency in fault detection techniques in relation to the individual. The unbalance failure was investigated on a workbench with the motor coupled to a propeller and broken bars with another bench with DC motor to apply the load, the best methods being chosen in each case. The system was developed in Matlab software and was validated with correct detection for both failures, being able to detect the unbalance failure on the shaft or propeller as broken bars in different load conditions.