A economia solidária e os bancos comunitários de desenvolvimento: a experiência de São Miguel do Gostoso

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Cadó, Emanoel Nazareno
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Brasil; UFRN; PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM SERVIÇO SOCIAL
• Palavras-chave em Português: Lutas de classes; Economia solidária; Finanças solidárias; Bancos comunitários de desenvolvimento e capitalismo; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/24578

The central objective of the present work is the autonomy and heteronomy processes of the Community Development Banks (BCDs) through the study of the trajectory of the experience called Solidary Bank of the Gostoso (BSG), with a locus in the Community of Tabua, Of São Miguel do Gostoso / RN, in the period from 2011 to 2015. For this purpose, we defined as a general objective of the research to analyze the articulation between the autonomy and heteronomy processes in the Banco Solidário do Gostoso trajectory, based on the Dimensions: economic-political, technical-institutional and sociopedagogical of this experience. As for the method of investigation, we define ourselves by historical-dialectical materialism in the quantitative-qualitative or mixed perspective. As research techniques, we worked with documentary and bibliographical analysis, 01 (one) focus group, applied to AMJP women and 05 (five) semi-structured interviews, applied to the beneficiary entrepreneur, AMJP representative manager, (AACC), the representative of the Technological Incubator of Solidarity Economy and Management of Territorial Development (ITES) and the professor of the Department of Social Service of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) , Researcher of the subject and former manager of the National Secretariat of Solidarity Economy (SENAES). Hermeneutic-dialectic was the method of analysis chosen to work with the material caught during the development of the research. Regarding the results achieved, two considerations are: 1) the bank's operationalization limits imposed by the market, the process of institutionalization of social movements with their legal limitations, and the prioritization of training processes focused on the nature of the practices undertaken by BCDs in their territory and Improvement of the management tools of the BCDs reveals a heteromy in the course of implementation and development of the BSG, with negative consequences to the emancipatory conditions of those living in that community. 2) Our understanding is that the degenerative process of experiences such as that of Tabua are based not only on the resistance of order, given the linkage of the State form to the economy form, but also, in the heterogeneity of the conformation of the solidarity economy in Brazil, the Which ends up weakening and unbalancing the correlation of forces between capital and labor.