Assentamentos do norte do Mato Grosso: a diversidade produtiva, os canais de comercializa??o e o atendimento ao c?digo florestal.

• Ano de defesa: 2019
• Autor(a) principal: Bonfim, Ant?nio Wilson Vieira
• Orientador(a): Uz?da, Mariella Camardelli
• Banca de defesa: Uz?da, Mariella Camardelli , Fonseca, Maria Fernanda de Albuquerque Costa , Al?cio, M?rcio Rodrigo
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Agricultura Org?nica
• Departamento: Instituto de Agronomia
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Reforma agr?ria; Amaz?nia legal; Agricultura familiar; Desmatamento; C?digo florestal
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Land reform; Cool amazon; Family farming; Deforestation; Forest code
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: Agronomia
• Link de acesso: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5693

In the state of Mato Grosso, the environmental agenda is strengthened by the Arco de Fogo and Arco Verde operations, when in 2008, agrarian reform settlements appear as leaders in the region's deforestation process. This situation forces INCRA to make adjustments in the environmental management of the settlements so that it can comply with the provisions of Law 12.651 / 2012 and Resolution CONAMA 458/2013. To this end, it establishes a partnership with the University of Brasilia (UNB), which, through the RADIS project, performs Diagnosis of Agrarian Systems and Environmental Regularization in 111 settlements, distributed in 41 municipalities of northern Mato Grosso, covering 27,573 families. RADIS focuses its approach from three axes of action: a) Environmental regularization of settlements in Northern Mato Grosso, with the elaboration of the Rural Environmental Land Registry (CAR) and the elaboration of Environmental Recovery Projects for Degraded Areas (PRADA); b) adequacy of production models and economic strengthening, learning from the diagnosis of agrarian systems; c) research related to environmental, economic and social issues. From this action and to verify the relationship between productive diversity and marketing channels with compliance with the forest code in the settlements Juruena I and Paloma, in northern Mato Grosso, this work was carried out with the respective collection of information inserted in the bank data from the RADIS project, which were extracted and organized into excel spreadsheets to enable information analysis. The data used for the study refer to social, productive and environmental variables, such as: settlement creation period, date of family entry in the plot, land regularity, agricultural and livestock production, marketing, income, environmental regularity, access to public policies and credit and deforestation after July 2008. Thus, it was possible to characterize the occupational situation, the productive profile, identify the marketing channels accessed by the settled families and analyze the environmental situation of the settlements to then make the correlation between the variables from 280 observations (n = 280). The occupational situation of the settlements indicates a continuous dynamics of families entering and leaving the lots from the year of their creation until the year 2018, when the information was collected and entered in the RADIS database. In the Juruena I settlement, beef cattle is the most economically significant activity. In the Paloma settlement, agriculture stands out as the most important from the economic point of view. Of the total studied, 222 families are in the RB and 38.3% (85) deforested after July 2008. Of the 21 farmer families, only 4 (19.4%) deforested small portions of land. Of the 191 ranchers, 42.4% (81) deforested after June 2008. It is noteworthy that the difference in the sample universe between farmers and ranchers is too large to say that deforestation is due to the developed activity. Deforestation occurred after July 2008 as a function of the length of stay of the families in the settlement presented a negative correlation (p = 0.0591) with a significance level of 10%. There is a negative correlation (p = 0.03097) between deforestation after July 2008 and commercialization by families in RB with a significance level of 5%. The correlation between deforestation after July 2008 and the diversification of production of the group of families in the RB showed no significance (p = 0.4976).