A constru??o e implementa??o de pol?ticas p?blicas para a agricultura familiar e camponesa no estado do Rio Grande do Sul: o caso do Programa Campon?s

• Ano de defesa: 2020
• Autor(a) principal: Schiavon, Miqueli Sturbelle
• Orientador(a): Fonseca, Maria Fernanda de Albuquerque Costa
• Banca de defesa: Fonseca, Maria Fernanda de Albuquerque Costa, Souza, Marcelo Santos de, Silva, Patr?cia Martins da
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Agricultura Org?nica
• Departamento: Instituto de Agronomia
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Pol?ticas P?blicas; Agricultura familiar e camponesa; Agroecologia
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Public Policies; Family and peasant agriculture; Agroecology
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: Agronomia
• Link de acesso: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5527

There is a portion of the rural population that, for decades, has been excluded from public policies. The present study aimed to describe the construction process of the Support Program for Family and Peasant Agriculture (AFC) - Peasant Program (PC) in the State of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), from the perspective of the social actors who made the proposal. A historical narrative of the construction processes and reflections about the elaboration of the PC-RS was made, identifying the main actors, the principles and pillars of the program, presenting the methodological flow of presentation and approval of the projects for access by the AFC, and, an analysis of the PC-RS based on achievements and challenges, as well as the effects of its implementation as an emancipatory policy for the massification of agroecology and organic production for the AFC of RS. This was done based on a case study in the municipalities of Eldorado do Sul, Nova Santa Rita and Santa Cruz do Sul in RS. For that, a bibliographic review, an analysis of the documents and the conduct of interviews, based on a semi-structured script, with representatives of the state and social organizations involved in this process, as well as the perception of the author of this study, was used as methodology. active member of this whole process as one of the representatives of the MPA (Small Farmers Movement). The work revealed that the PC-RS was in fact a concrete possibility for the AFC to be the inducer of development in the field of RS, based on the production of healthy foods and as a technological matrix the principles, concepts, guidelines, strategies and practices of agroecology and organic production. It is believed that this process of building public policy in a participatory format can be replicated in all states of Brazil, as happened in the elaboration of several state public policies on agroecology and organic production. Finally, the PC-RS proved to be a public emancipatory policy for the AFC, but which needs to have its instruments better internalized and written, in order to avoid interruptions and changes with changes in government; that is, it needs to stop being a government policy to become a state policy.