Intera??es entre formigas e di?sporos de esp?cies vegetais da Mata Atl?ntica na Reserva Biol?gica do Tingu?, Nova Igua?u, RJ, Brasil
Ano de defesa: | 2007 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Biologia Animal
|
Departamento: |
Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/183 |
Resumo: | The life diversity in our planet is the result not only of millions years of evolution but either of species interactions. Therefore, interactive biodiversity may be influenced as much by the own biological diversity as by environmental variables, over to vary in time and space. We established, in two differentes places in the ReBio Tingu? (placed in Submontana and Montana regions), two transects with 1 Km, being one transect for each place. When we found plants specimes with fruits, we observed the interactions between ants and diaspores through the observation station that consisted in a piece of white paper (6 x 6 cm) where the diaspores were deposited for faciliting ants visualizations. We either recorded two parameters: (1) the species envolved (plants and animal) and (2) the behavior of ants with the diaspores. We recorded a total of 460 interactions between ants and diaspores. From this number, 242 and 218 interactions formed approximately 66% and 61% of not repeated interactions. The genus Pheidole was more interactive, with a total of 73 and 64 interactions, being 64,4% and 59,4% of interactions not repeated, followed by the genus Solenopsis, with 61 and 53 total interactions, being 59% and 51% of interactions not repeated for the Submontana and Montana places of ReBio Tingu?, respectively. The environmental variables analises revealed significative difference for the variables: depth litter and relative ground humidity (t Test; p<0,05), edgely for ground temperature (p=0,069) and without difference for luminosity (p>0,05) for Submontana and Montana areas. However, comparing the two places observed through the myrmeco-fauna collected, we found 65% of similarity by the Jaccard Index and 78,8% by the Sorenson Index. The adaptations of species diversity indexes (?ndice de Shanonn Wienner and Simpson Indexes) showed us the the interactions varyed in agreement with de frutification events without, however, to presente significantes seasonal differences. There wasn?t correlation for the environmental variables, the interactions diversity and the conectance (p>0,05). The month conectance values not showed a pattern, they varyed in time and space, however, the general conectance level was 20,4% (recorded in 12 months of observations in the ReBio Tingu?). |
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Nunes, Antonio Jos? Mayh?511.143.997-87http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4786889P8037.769.267-08http://lattes.cnpq.br/8615679818466715Souza, Guilherme Orsolon de2016-04-26T18:59:57Z2008-03-062007-03-23SOUZA, Guilherme Orsolon de. Intera??es entre formigas e di?sporos de esp?cies vegetais da Mata Atl?ntica na Reserva Biol?gica do Tingu?, Nova Igua?u, RJ, Brasil. 2007. 53 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Entomologia) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica - RJ, 2007.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/183The life diversity in our planet is the result not only of millions years of evolution but either of species interactions. Therefore, interactive biodiversity may be influenced as much by the own biological diversity as by environmental variables, over to vary in time and space. We established, in two differentes places in the ReBio Tingu? (placed in Submontana and Montana regions), two transects with 1 Km, being one transect for each place. When we found plants specimes with fruits, we observed the interactions between ants and diaspores through the observation station that consisted in a piece of white paper (6 x 6 cm) where the diaspores were deposited for faciliting ants visualizations. We either recorded two parameters: (1) the species envolved (plants and animal) and (2) the behavior of ants with the diaspores. We recorded a total of 460 interactions between ants and diaspores. From this number, 242 and 218 interactions formed approximately 66% and 61% of not repeated interactions. The genus Pheidole was more interactive, with a total of 73 and 64 interactions, being 64,4% and 59,4% of interactions not repeated, followed by the genus Solenopsis, with 61 and 53 total interactions, being 59% and 51% of interactions not repeated for the Submontana and Montana places of ReBio Tingu?, respectively. The environmental variables analises revealed significative difference for the variables: depth litter and relative ground humidity (t Test; p<0,05), edgely for ground temperature (p=0,069) and without difference for luminosity (p>0,05) for Submontana and Montana areas. However, comparing the two places observed through the myrmeco-fauna collected, we found 65% of similarity by the Jaccard Index and 78,8% by the Sorenson Index. The adaptations of species diversity indexes (?ndice de Shanonn Wienner and Simpson Indexes) showed us the the interactions varyed in agreement with de frutification events without, however, to presente significantes seasonal differences. There wasn?t correlation for the environmental variables, the interactions diversity and the conectance (p>0,05). The month conectance values not showed a pattern, they varyed in time and space, however, the general conectance level was 20,4% (recorded in 12 months of observations in the ReBio Tingu?).A diversidade de vida existente no planeta ? fruto n?o s? de milh?es de anos de evolu??o, mas tamb?m ? o resultado das intera??es entre as esp?cies. Assim, a biodiversidade interativa pode ser influenciada tanto pela pr?pria diversidade biol?gica quanto por fatores ambientais, al?m de variar no tempo e no espa?o. Foram estabelecidos, em dois ambientes distintos da ReBio Tingu? (situados nas regi?es Submontana e Montana), dois transectos de 1 Km cada, sendo um transecto para cada ambiente. Ao se encontrar indiv?duos frutificando, foram observadas as intera??es entre formigas e di?sporos atrav?s de uma esta??o de observa??o que consistiu em um peda?o de papel filtro (6 x 6 cm) onde os di?sporos foram colocados, facilitando a visualiza??o das formigas. Registrou-se ainda, os seguintes par?metros: (1) as esp?cies envolvidas (vegetal e animal) e (2) o comportamento das formigas em rela??o ao di?sporo. Foi registrado o total de 460 intera??es entre formigas e di?sporos. Deste total, 242 e 218 intera??es formaram aproximadamente 66% e 61% de intera??es n?o repetidas. O g?nero Pheidole foi mais interativo, com total de 73 e 64 intera??es, sendo 64,4% e 59,4% de intera??es n?o repetidas; seguido do g?nero Solenopsis, com 61 e 53 intera??es totais, sendo 59% e 51% de intera??es n?o repetidas para as ?reas de Submontana e Montana da ReBio Tingu?, respectivamente. A an?lise de fatores ambientais revelou diferen?a significativa para as vari?veis: profundidade de serapilheira e umidade relativa do solo (Teste t; p<0,05), marginalmente para temperatura do solo (p=0,069) e sem diferen?a para luminosidade (p>0,05) para as ?reas de Submontana e Montana. Entretanto, ao comparar os dois locais observados atrav?s da formicifauna coletada, foi encontrado 65% de similaridade pelo ?ndice de Jaccard e 78,8% pelo ?ndice de Sorenson. As adapta??es dos ?ndices de Diversidade de Esp?cies (?ndice de Shanonn Wienner e Simpson) mostraram que as intera??es variaram de acordo com os eventos de frutifica??o sem, entretanto, apresentar diferen?as estacionais significativas. N?o houve correla??o para as vari?veis ambientais, a diversidade de intera??es e a conect?ncia (p>0,05). Os valores de conect?ncia mensais n?o mostraram um padr?o, variaram no tempo e no espa?o, por?m o n?vel da conect?ncia geral foi de 20,4% (obtido nos 12 meses de observa??o na ReBio Tingu?).Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T18:59:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007 - Guilherme Orsolon de Souza.pdf: 717160 bytes, checksum: 3cfb930b6e7f3f52517e4b8f3b874199 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-03-23Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superiorapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/12569/2007%20-%20Guilherme%20Orsolon%20de%20Souza.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/17770/2007%20-%20Guilherme%20Orsolon%20de%20Souza.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/24120/2007%20-%20Guilherme%20Orsolon%20de%20Souza.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/30493/2007%20-%20Guilherme%20Orsolon%20de%20Souza.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/36849/2007%20-%20Guilherme%20Orsolon%20de%20Souza.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/43195/2007%20-%20Guilherme%20Orsolon%20de%20Souza.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/49577/2007%20-%20Guilherme%20Orsolon%20de%20Souza.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/56036/2007%20-%20Guilherme%20Orsolon%20de%20Souza.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Biologia AnimalUFRRJBrasilInstituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?deconect?nciacorrela??o e ?ndice de diversidade de intera??es.conectancecorrelations and Interactions diversity IndexEcologiaIntera??es entre formigas e di?sporos de esp?cies vegetais da Mata Atl?ntica na Reserva Biol?gica do Tingu?, Nova Igua?u, RJ, BrasilInteractions between ants and diapores of Atlantical Rain forest plants in the Reserva Biol?gica do Tingu?, Nova Igua?u, RJ, Brasilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJinstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)instacron:UFRRJTEXT2007 - Guilherme Orsolon de Souza.pdf.txt2007 - Guilherme Orsolon de Souza.pdf.txttext/plain76931http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/183/16/2007+-+Guilherme+Orsolon+de+Souza.pdf.txtc364c1c529cb15e619f0a1bf67ca2718MD516ORIGINAL2007 - Guilherme Orsolon de Souza.pdf2007 - Guilherme Orsolon de Souza.pdfapplication/pdf717347http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/183/3/2007+-+Guilherme+Orsolon+de+Souza.pdfb8550b5dc71cb5103f045a1a4bb6d367MD53THUMBNAIL2007 - Guilherme Orsolon de Souza.pdf.jpg2007 - Guilherme Orsolon de Souza.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg4286http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/183/17/2007+-+Guilherme+Orsolon+de+Souza.pdf.jpg2b3012b057db681bf339eeeb5f2e3bd0MD517tede/1832022-06-13 11:27:41.169oai:localhost:tede/183Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://tede.ufrrj.br/PUBhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/oai/requestbibliot@ufrrj.br||bibliot@ufrrj.bropendoar:2022-06-13T14:27:41Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Intera??es entre formigas e di?sporos de esp?cies vegetais da Mata Atl?ntica na Reserva Biol?gica do Tingu?, Nova Igua?u, RJ, Brasil |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Interactions between ants and diapores of Atlantical Rain forest plants in the Reserva Biol?gica do Tingu?, Nova Igua?u, RJ, Brasil |
title |
Intera??es entre formigas e di?sporos de esp?cies vegetais da Mata Atl?ntica na Reserva Biol?gica do Tingu?, Nova Igua?u, RJ, Brasil |
spellingShingle |
Intera??es entre formigas e di?sporos de esp?cies vegetais da Mata Atl?ntica na Reserva Biol?gica do Tingu?, Nova Igua?u, RJ, Brasil Souza, Guilherme Orsolon de conect?ncia correla??o e ?ndice de diversidade de intera??es. conectance correlations and Interactions diversity Index Ecologia |
title_short |
Intera??es entre formigas e di?sporos de esp?cies vegetais da Mata Atl?ntica na Reserva Biol?gica do Tingu?, Nova Igua?u, RJ, Brasil |
title_full |
Intera??es entre formigas e di?sporos de esp?cies vegetais da Mata Atl?ntica na Reserva Biol?gica do Tingu?, Nova Igua?u, RJ, Brasil |
title_fullStr |
Intera??es entre formigas e di?sporos de esp?cies vegetais da Mata Atl?ntica na Reserva Biol?gica do Tingu?, Nova Igua?u, RJ, Brasil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Intera??es entre formigas e di?sporos de esp?cies vegetais da Mata Atl?ntica na Reserva Biol?gica do Tingu?, Nova Igua?u, RJ, Brasil |
title_sort |
Intera??es entre formigas e di?sporos de esp?cies vegetais da Mata Atl?ntica na Reserva Biol?gica do Tingu?, Nova Igua?u, RJ, Brasil |
author |
Souza, Guilherme Orsolon de |
author_facet |
Souza, Guilherme Orsolon de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Nunes, Antonio Jos? Mayh? |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
511.143.997-87 |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4786889P8 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
037.769.267-08 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8615679818466715 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Guilherme Orsolon de |
contributor_str_mv |
Nunes, Antonio Jos? Mayh? |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
conect?ncia correla??o e ?ndice de diversidade de intera??es. |
topic |
conect?ncia correla??o e ?ndice de diversidade de intera??es. conectance correlations and Interactions diversity Index Ecologia |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
conectance correlations and Interactions diversity Index |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Ecologia |
description |
The life diversity in our planet is the result not only of millions years of evolution but either of species interactions. Therefore, interactive biodiversity may be influenced as much by the own biological diversity as by environmental variables, over to vary in time and space. We established, in two differentes places in the ReBio Tingu? (placed in Submontana and Montana regions), two transects with 1 Km, being one transect for each place. When we found plants specimes with fruits, we observed the interactions between ants and diaspores through the observation station that consisted in a piece of white paper (6 x 6 cm) where the diaspores were deposited for faciliting ants visualizations. We either recorded two parameters: (1) the species envolved (plants and animal) and (2) the behavior of ants with the diaspores. We recorded a total of 460 interactions between ants and diaspores. From this number, 242 and 218 interactions formed approximately 66% and 61% of not repeated interactions. The genus Pheidole was more interactive, with a total of 73 and 64 interactions, being 64,4% and 59,4% of interactions not repeated, followed by the genus Solenopsis, with 61 and 53 total interactions, being 59% and 51% of interactions not repeated for the Submontana and Montana places of ReBio Tingu?, respectively. The environmental variables analises revealed significative difference for the variables: depth litter and relative ground humidity (t Test; p<0,05), edgely for ground temperature (p=0,069) and without difference for luminosity (p>0,05) for Submontana and Montana areas. However, comparing the two places observed through the myrmeco-fauna collected, we found 65% of similarity by the Jaccard Index and 78,8% by the Sorenson Index. The adaptations of species diversity indexes (?ndice de Shanonn Wienner and Simpson Indexes) showed us the the interactions varyed in agreement with de frutification events without, however, to presente significantes seasonal differences. There wasn?t correlation for the environmental variables, the interactions diversity and the conectance (p>0,05). The month conectance values not showed a pattern, they varyed in time and space, however, the general conectance level was 20,4% (recorded in 12 months of observations in the ReBio Tingu?). |
publishDate |
2007 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2007-03-23 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2008-03-06 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-04-26T18:59:57Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SOUZA, Guilherme Orsolon de. Intera??es entre formigas e di?sporos de esp?cies vegetais da Mata Atl?ntica na Reserva Biol?gica do Tingu?, Nova Igua?u, RJ, Brasil. 2007. 53 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Entomologia) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica - RJ, 2007. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/183 |
identifier_str_mv |
SOUZA, Guilherme Orsolon de. Intera??es entre formigas e di?sporos de esp?cies vegetais da Mata Atl?ntica na Reserva Biol?gica do Tingu?, Nova Igua?u, RJ, Brasil. 2007. 53 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Entomologia) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica - RJ, 2007. |
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https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/183 |
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Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro |
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Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Biologia Animal |
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UFRRJ |
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Brasil |
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Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de |
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Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro |
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