Caracterização e avaliação da interação entre espécies metálicas e substâncias húmicas de turfa : uma alternativa para remediação de solos e águas superficiais na região do agreste sergipano

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: Carvalho, Valdimeire Marques da Costa
• Orientador(a): Bellin, Iramaia Corrêa
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Sergipe
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Química
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Turfa; Substâncias húmicas; Metais; Capacidade de complexação; Água; Solo; Fertilizantes
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Peat; Humic substances; Metals; Complexing; Water; Soil; Fertilizers
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA
• Link de acesso: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6120

This study aimed to understand the interactions between humic substances extracted from peat and metallic species, of the National Park of Itabaiana - SE, seeking a further application in the remediation of soil, surface water contaminated by agricultural activities. We collected samples of soil, fertilizer and peat and characterized by the organic matter content, elemental analysis, pH and concentrations of metals, and for peat analysis was performed in the infrared spectroscopic and complexation capacity of humic substances peat with potentially toxic metals (Ni, Pb, Cu and Mn). In surface water samples were analyzed for major physico-chemical parameters and metal concentrations. Soil samples (2.62%) and poultry manure (13.77%) analyzed showed low levels of organic matter, the goat manure (72.72%) and the mixture of castor bean and goat manure (75.56%) showed high levels of organic matter. The concentrations of the metals Ni, Cr and Cd in samples of soil, fertilizers, except for the castor-oil sample, surface water Pb, Ni, Cd, Al, Cu and Mn exceeded the limits provided by law. The peat samples collected at depth higher (40 to 60 cm) had organic matter content and C / N ratio higher indicating that the organic matter is more decomposed and humified. The infrared spectra in the region of humic substances showed absorption bands more intense than those of peat. The metals Fe, K and Na showed higher concentrations at depth 0-20 cm, while others (Cd, Pb and Mo) were below the limit of quantification, the Ni remained constant at all depths (0-20, 20-40 , 40 - 60 cm). The values of complexing capacity of humic substances of peat for metal species in this study was 1.06, 1.53, 1.84, 2.06 mmol g-1 SH; for Pb, Cu, Ni and Mn respectively indicating a optimal interaction of humic substances extracted from peat of the National Park of Itabaiana-SE.