O papel da metáfora discursiva na construção argumentativa do gênero petição inicial

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Rocha, Daniela Cynthia de Sá
• Orientador(a): Lima, Geralda de Oliveira Santos
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Sergipe
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Letras
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Linguística; Argumentação; Argumentação jurídica; Analogia; Metáfora; Petição inicial; Linguagem do direito; Metáfora discursiva; Analogia condensada
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Argumentation; Condensed analogy; Discursive metaphor; Inicial petition
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES
• Link de acesso: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5710

Among the theoretical formulations about metaphors, it is important to remember that they are not linked only to language but also to human thought; the sociodiscursive and interactional context. Search this discursive phenomenon is to understand how work the processes of construction of sense of text / discourse; the relationships between people and culture. Thinking about this problem that involves different theoretical contributions, one notes the need for metaphor research in a vision that values the social, cognitive, cultural, interactional, the textual-discursive relations. The metaphor, while argumentative technique in Argumentation theory is built on the basis of Greek rhetoric, as the result of an analogy. In contrast, Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca (2005) conceptualize the metaphor as a condensed metaphor resulting from the fusion of a forum of the element with a theme element. This work, where metaphors are discursive calls to be present in their situational context reframing, aims to find out what is the role of this metaphor in the construction of gender in the application from the interweaving of narrative and Essay sequences. The initial application and receives a corpus analysis of cut: the narrative of the facts that is part of the greater power of discursive manipulation of confrontation in law of the operator with the other parties restricted to legislative regulation. Under the assumption that discursive metaphor results from the fusion between forum and topic. They analyze these elements by the bias condensed analogy of the interface with the theory of referencing the light of sociodiscursive-interactional perspective. Selected for analysis seven narratives of the facts of the application, which is focused on narrative and argumentative chaining built by outstanding metaphoric expression as forum; the perception of discursive elements of the theme; by interpretative discursivization of metaphoric expression with argumentative function. Therefore, we had as theoretical and methodological support studies developed by Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca (2005); van Dijk (2012); Mondada and Dubois (2003); Lakoff and Johnson (2002); Koch (2009) Marcuschi (2006), Koch (2003) Leite (2007). With it, it's possible to realize within the context that the analyzed metaphoric expressions have behind them a discursive content that puts a sociodiscursive and cognitive status.